Gender Equality And Moral Beliefs In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
The text The Scarlet Letter is a romance novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne that has been a classic piece of literature for over 100 years. The story tells about a young woman named Hester, who has committed adultery with a man who she loves more than her own husband, who is considered lost at sea. The act causes her to fall pregnant, and soon afterwards all the townspeople discover what she has done and are enraged by it. As punishment, they sew a scarlet letter A for Adulteress on her clothes. The co-adulterer hides among the village and his identity is kept a secret by Hester. The story takes place in 1600 colonial times, where the law was abided by Puritans, a religious group that does not take kindly to women committing acts such as adultery. …show more content…
The 1600 Puritan time setting of The Scarlet Letter affects the contrast of gender equality and moral beliefs. The religious morals of the Puritans cause Hester to become isolated from her own village which she calls home. One of the passages claim that, 'In all her intercourse with society, however,there was nothing that made her feel as if she belonged to it. Every gesture, every word, and even the silence of those with whom she came in contact, implied, and often expressed, that she was banished, and as much alone as …show more content…
Heaven hath granted thee an open ignominy, that thereby thou mayest work out an open thriumph over the evil within thee and sorrow without. Take heed how thou deniest to him- who, perchance, hath not the courage to grasp it for himself-the bitter, but wholesome, cup that is now presented to thy lips! (Hawthorne, 73). ' Dimmesdale is preaching to Hester that their god made it destined that Hester should be publicly humiliated as a cost for her uncivil desires. Although they seem to be doing the same to Dimmesdale, but he refuses to accept it. This is shown in this scene, ‘We impute it, soley to the disease in his own eye and heart that the minister, looking upward to the zenith, beheld there the appearance of an immense letter-the letter A-marked out in the lines of dull red light. Not but the meteor may have shown itself at that point, but with no such shape as his guilty imagination gave it, that another 's guilt might have seen another symbol on it (Hawthorne, 176).’ Clearly this is a personal sign to him that keeping the shame inside is not the way he should be handling the situation, and that he should reveal his letter A that is hidden in his chest. In conclusion, the religious belief system in the time setting of The Scarlet Letter contrasts with the view of women. Because

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Just as Jesus forgave the woman at the well in the new testament , the puritans are also to forgive one another. “In all her intercourse with society, however, there was nothing that made her feel as if she belonged to it... She stood apart from mortal interests, yet close beside them, like a ghost that revisits the familiar fireside, and can no longer make itself seen or felt.” stated Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter. Hester herself does not believe that she thrives in the society because she committed sin. She believes that she will never be normal because society has not forgiven her by branding her. Therefore, she lives in solitude with only little Pearl.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He aims to test Adam and Eve’s strength by allowing Satan to inflict his deception on them. Adam and Eve both fail the test and that saddens God, but it also shows that the couple were not loyal to him. Biblical writers support this idea by saying, “genuine love cannot exist unless freely given through free choice to accept God’s love or to reject it,” (McDowell) and thus God allows evil to exist and enter Edan. Milton finally allows readers to understand his purpose for writing Paradise Lost, and his passion for it. Milton had written Paradise Lost to justify the ways of God to men, and did so poorly.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One could argue that Hester is treated more harshly than Dimmesdale because of the “A” that she wore and it makes her sin public, whereas Dimmesdale kept his “A” hidden beneath his clothing and only one other person knew about it and he was seen as Holy. After quite a while, the sermons about her in the street stopped and so did the harsh comments of the townspeople. She dressed plainly and more by Puritan standards. She ostracized herself. At the end of the book, she moves away and the story of Hester and the letter became an old story, until she returned to Boston and became a mother figure to the young women of the town.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dimmesdale believed that through guiding Pearl to Heaven, Hester herself would find redemption for her sins. Conversely, he believed that since he concealed his guilt that there would be no such redemption for him. As a way to earn God’s favor and his redemption, he would spend prolonged periods of time fasting and praying. Hawthorne says, that Dimmesdale’s appearance was so changed that he was “more careworn and emaciated than as we described him at the scene of Hester’s public ignominy; and whether it were his failing health, or whatever the cause might be, his large dark eyes had a world of pain in their troubled and melancholy depth”(Hawthorne 98). Dimmesdale’s cowardice forces him to retreat more and more from society because he is afraid that the world would see the truth that Pearl was his child and the love he had for Hester in his eyes.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first is to not fall into the same sin the Pharisees did, by blaspheming. The Pharisees did not think about what they said, and therefore committed the unpardonable sin. Jesus tells the people and the Pharisees that by their words they will be justified or condemned (Ryle 132). Jesus again talks pointedly to the Pharisees when he tells them that everyone will give account for their words on the final day. He indirectly calls their claims idle or careless, depending on the version, saying once more that their claims were stupid, thoughtless, and completely ridiculous (Ellicott).…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As they all are standing up there, an “A” appears in the sky (p. 129-131). He believes that it is a sign from God judging his sin and cowardice, according to his beliefs you must be predestined to go to Heaven. Committing the sins makes him believe that God has not chosen him to go to Heaven, which increases the amount of guilt and self-doubt he…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Secret Closet Analysis

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Of course, no one except his God sees his penance, yet Dimmesdale hopes his suffering will count toward something. No one was aware of the minister’s crimes, so they remained unpunished. Dimmesdale felt the only way to resolve his crimes was by repentance and absolution. Therefore, he punished himself to show how regretful he was for having sinned and express his desire to be forgiven. Dimmesdale yearns to find a reason to forgive himself, but being familiar with what is considered moral and ethical, he found it difficult to excuse his actions when he knew the sinfulness of his affair and hypocrisy; thus, attaining purification seemed impossible to him.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (65) In this scene, Dimmesdale has an opportunity to finally admit to his sin, but instead he encourages Hester to do the admitting for him. Words like “shame” and guilty” paint this scene in a negative light, and even further shows the reader that Hester had to deal with shame and guilt. In this moment, Dimmesdale could have and should have cleared his conscious and admitted to his sin, but he did not. This event reveals an unexpected side of Dimmesdale. By not admitting to his sin he lacked the courage to deal with what could ruin his reputation proving his cowardliness.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Puritan society of Salem, Massachusetts, lechery presented an insurmountable flaw in one’s character. The damage enacted by a charge of lechery to one’s reputation would, likewise, present an insurmountable obstacle to acceptance. In order to preserve his reputation, John Proctor, understandably, keeps silent about the affair. However, beyond mere personal silence, John Proctor attempts to guilt his wife into silence out of pity for him. Angrily, he shouts for her to “judge [him no] more” and warns her to “judge [him] not,” for God is not her.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester is a woman shunned by society due to her sinful rendezvous with a man who was later revealed to be the town’s beloved minister, Arthur Dimmesdale. As a result of the affair, a child named Pearl was conceived. A token of red shaped into the letter “A” became embroidered onto Hester’s chest,…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays