Gattaca Utopia And Dystopia

Improved Essays
One aspect of utopia is access to information, independent thought and freedom. Access enables humans to improve and strive closer to utopic perfection. Yet, the pursuit of access is made problematic due to the failure to reach a complete idealized perfection through the creation of inequality, discrimination and entrapment in the process; paving the formation of a seemingly more dystopic societal construct. Tension arises between the push and pull between utopian and dystopian perspectives where each state exists within the other. Examining the utopic concept of access is inadequate in isolation. Discussion in this essay will be illustrated using Andrew Niccol’s 1997 science-fiction film Gattaca. Gattaca is set in a ‘not too distant future’, …show more content…
Yet, access to freedom in Gattaca appears largely constrained. Extreme long shot used outdoors (50:43), (1:03:28) makes characters look small and insignificant when placed against the large steel and concrete architectural forms. The architecture’s imposing stature diminishes the individual in the backdrop of a larger societal engine. Individual’s place in society is determined by their genes where the prospect of social mobility is absent. Vincent echoes this saying, “No matter how much I lied in my resume, the real resume was in my cells.” (15:52). A person’s actual skills and knowledge were worthless compared to their genetics in which jobs are designated. Individuals with superior genetic profiles are hired into higher level jobs and are considered useful, productive members of society while the defective genetic profiles are viewed as incapable and are assigned menial work. Freedom of equal meritocratic access to opportunity is absent due to the perfection sought through …show more content…
Niccol’s panning shot in the spaceship moving from left to right at eye-level before landing on Vincent’s face (1:40:00) shows Vincent’s unity with the other ‘Valid’s, literally seeing eye to eye with them. Vincent is indistinguishable from the other ‘Valid’s and sits on equal footing with them. Vincent’s success demonstrates the potential in Gattaca, for a freedom to surpass the restrictions of one’s genetics through motivation and perseverance towards one’s goal. Vincent’s surname ‘Freeman’ is another allusion to an individual’s access to freedom. Historically, the name Freeman is given to slaves that have been awarded the freedom to live on their own (“Last Name: Freeman”). Vincent prophetically lives up to that name as we see him depart and ascend towards a better place absent of genetic scrutiny, where individual merits will overrule his genome conclusively. Aptly captured by the film’s tagline ‘There is no gene for the human spirit’. Genetic code is a reality of all human beings, but this does not imply a strict determinism of our paths. Rather, our paths are charted by determination. While the utopic pursuit of perfection has lapsed into a state-supported brand of prejudice though providing structure and efficiency, fuels a dystopic sense of social entrapment and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “Restrictions of a Totalitarian Society” What if our government kept complete control over our society and how we live our everyday lives? What if I told you that’s how it is today? In 1949, author George Orwell wrote a dystopian science-fictional novel about how the future of our society will be ran by a government who prevents all individualism on a private land known as Oceania. The fictitious idea of “Big Brother” is always watching you allows the party to preserve idea of ignorance with the people.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a perfect society, where people that live in the world benefit from society, a utopia. The author of both Fahrenheit 451 and Harrison Bergeron explain what a world would be like if we had a perfect world, but also what would dramatically change if we did. Both societies in the books, Fahrenheit 451 and Harrison Bergeron, have shown that their world's censorship can be the most dangerous thing they can hide. Along with that, technology can have a big effect on how much power the government really has. To start off, in a society like in Fahrenheit 451, citizens would have information kept so they wouldn't rebel.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a society where your genetic composition inevitably decides your fate. Where individuals have been manipulated to be better, healthier, smarter and more attractive than you. In the film Gattaca, a realistic futuristic society is presented in which genetic engineering is prevalent. Vincent is a child born, in an antiquated practice verse the others. He dreams of traveling into space but his imperfect genes shatter his desires.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book “Code of the Street”, Elijah Anderson presents the term oppositional culture. In the final chapter and conclusion, Anderson shares the story of two men, John Turner and Robert, both raised and affected by oppositional culture. In this essay I will compare and contrast the ways in which Anderson uses the men to illustrate this concept, and explain their life trajectories. I will prove that while John Turner and Robert show examples of oppositional culture in the path of their lives, the two eventually differ at the conclusion of their encounters with Anderson. To prove this, I will begin by defining oppositional culture and its relation to African American culture.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Other Wes Moore Legacy

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ever since the beginning of mankind, humans have pondered the purpose of their existence. Throughout history, a variety of philosophers, as well as authors, have asserted what they think to be the meaning of life. Philippe Petit’s To Reach the Clouds: My High Wire Walk Between the Twin Towers, Colum McCann’s Let the Great World Spin, and Wes Moore’s The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates all offer a unique outlook on the age old question of human existence.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever peered into the mirror and sensed that you did not appertain to the world in which you are a part of? Within a dystopian society, it is conveyed that your world is ideal, however this is a phantasm hiding the fact that we are living in an oppressed reality. On page 42 of “Harrison Bergeron”, it is expressed that even in a seemingly impeccable society; those who embody imperfection are ladened unequal to those who do not. In Harrison Bergeron, page 44, it is expressed that those who oppose the rules of such a society are met with an inhuman punishment. In addition, after reading “A Tale of Two Countries,” I found that occasionally, the mirage of living in a utopia can often make the bourgeois people blind to the circumstances…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Outliers Gladwell Analysis

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Outliers, defined by Malcolm Gladwell are people who “do not fit into our normal understanding of achievement.” Gladwell discusses how success is not achieved through self-efforts, but rather because of hidden advantages; circumstances, opportunity, education, family, community, and the readiness for diligence. Gladwell has known people who are “smart, ambitious and not rich.” His point throughout this book is that many circumstances throughout an individual's life will have some bearing on who becomes successful. It is just not a fixed set of rules and riches.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gattaca Nature Vs Nurture

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To get into the space program Vincent bought Jerome, a healthy person’s DNA to get in the space program called “Gattaca” since his DNA shows “invalid” and Jerome’s DNA shows “valid” Although buying others DNA has many consequence, Vincent gave all his commitment towards the program to make his dream possible. Vincent pretended to be Jerome, used his blood everyday to get into the program, and used his urine for random checkups. In the end of the movie, he did the impossible, he not only lived past his life expectancy, he also achieved his life-long dream of going to outer space. This movie proves that the genes inside of you that planned what your life is going to be can changed, like Vincent’s life. He was only planned to live for about 30 years by his genetics, and his dream was a joke.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A person’s natural identity can be lost for the purpose of social progress since the overall social status of an individual can cause them to neglect their persevering characteristics. Throughout the story Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and the film Gattaca it is evident that John the Savage and Vincent Freeman are best representations as to how their own personal identity was lost through social progress. Throughout both of these stories, the reader is introduced to two different aspects of two different societies. In Brave New World, civilized London and Malpais are considered to be two contrasting environments, one that is focused around the overall stability of society, and the other which focuses on more realistic views and ideas such as religion, both environments that influence John’s character to change drastically throughout the entire story. Gattaca’s main focus throughout the story is at a space station where discrimination, although prohibited in the story, is evident throughout the entire movie.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Orwell’s ‘1984’ convinced me, rightly or wrongly, that Marxism was only a quantum leap away from tyranny. By contrast, Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ suggested that the totalitarian systems of the future might be subservient and ingratiating.” (J.G. Ballard) Ballard was a known novelist on creating notable science fiction associating with apocalyptic-dystopian settings. J.G. Ballard is familiar with other acknowledged narratives relating to his realm of literacy. He recognized and distinguished Brave New World and 1984 as pieces of literature as equals against one another.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Surveillance, restricted thought, and propaganda symbolize a few of the many dystopian traits portrayed throughout the nation of Eurasia. These traits are specifically depict to demonstrate the dystopian society. Within each and every home of the citizens one way telescreens are provided. The telescreens are high tech surveillance, in which they are observed at all times of the day, sustaining no acts of privacy. Surveillance is not the only trait, the citizens do not have the freedom to express their feelings anyhow they please.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sir Thomas More described utopia as an ideal humanist island, where there is freedom and harmony within the community. Peter Weir in his film, The Truman Show, presented his version of utopia, a town called Seahaven. This essay will analyze the film as a critique of consumerism. The name of the city itself is, as Smicek points out, an anagram of, “as heaven,” that seems to, “replicate a saccharine of 1950 's American suburbia” (33). The main character, Truman, lives in the, “pastiche of Capra-esque small-town picket-fence America,” the suburban paradise with perfect laws, pastel-coloured homogenous Victorian-style houses with large perfectly mowed front yards and typical sedans (Swintice).…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society’s views on the inferior is crucial in shaping them as individuals with differences down to science, however their personality highlights who they are. Gattaca explores the pre-existent reputation of “invalids”, suggesting no matter what you are, society has the presumption that you are not worthy enough of a superior life. The separation casted between “valids” and “invalids”, suggests society values one’s place and purpose over an individual’s personality and qualities. Gattaca’s tagline “there’s no gene for the human spirit” contradicts the film itself, as a person's self-worth cannot be measured by their genes. However, throughout the film, the dystopian society is isolated into two groups depending on what you are.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugene suffered from the burden of perfection and his happiness was destroyed. Vincent described Eugene as a person with ‘all the gifts required. A genetic quotient second to none’. Niccol characterised Eugene as the genetic definition of perfect, however, he was still not good enough when it came to a society like Gattaca. Eugene expresses this by saying, ‘With all I had going for me, I was still second best’.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Their Utopian societies provided happiness and purity but swiftly took it away by forming a dystopian environment. By comparing and contrasting the novel ‘The Giver’ and the film ‘The Truman Show’, it can be derived that both the main characters become anti-utopian to expose the seedy underbelly of their Utopian environment which constructs a delusional image of reality, seizes the pleasures in their lives and portrays a loss of freedom. Both their perfect worlds were full of lies and instead of shielding its inhabitants from evil they gave individuals no rights of their own. What appeared in the beginning as a perfect utopian society was actually an imperfect dystopian…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays