Feminist Criticism In The Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Decent Essays
The short story “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1843 in the beginning of the largest feminist movement in the United States of America which occurred between the years 1840 and 1920 (National). During the 1830s and 1840s there were many women who spoke out about women’s rights. They argued for many changes with one of them being a social change in their duties to be subdominant to males. They tended to rally around prohibition by fighting for human rights as a whole (Women’s). This period of time in my opinion had a huge impact on what this story is truly about. By seeing how women were fighting for equality to men, Nathaniel Hawthorne presented Georgiana as a submissive character to her husband in this short story. In …show more content…
In this quote, Georgiana states that she would rather submit to her husband and get it removed than to continue to live with it. She has, at this point, become so obsessed with pleasing her husband that she is willing to do anything even if she dies while getting it removed. This quote and the others show that women during this time period and even today are expected to look a certain way whether it be the way they dress or even the way they present themselves every day. “Feminist criticism is concerned with "...the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforce or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women” (Brizee). With feminist criticism being described as such, it is feasible to attest for looking at this story from a feminist …show more content…
She argues that “The Birthmark” is a story about how to “murder your wife and get away with it.” She continues in later paragraphs by stating that “one cannot imagine this story in reverse” (Fetterley). One of the main issues with feminism as described briefly in the previous paragraph is the way a woman looks. In Fetterley’s book, she addresses her opinion on how “perfection for [Aylmer] is equivalent to perfection” (Fetterley). This shows her concern with how, during this period of time, men viewed women and their presentation. Fetterley continues on with the sentence: “What repels Aylmer is Georgiana’s sexuality; what is imperfect in her is the fact that she is female; and what perfection means is elimination.” From these quotes of Fetterley’s book, The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction, the reader is able to acknowledge, at least somewhat, that the feminist approach to this short story is a valid and acceptable point of view. Another critic, named Juliana Jiménez Jaramillo, wrote an article called A Feminist Reading of The Birthmark and Frankenstein. In the article she wrote, “Georgiana learns to hate herself under Aylmer’s male gaze and to feel disgusted by whatever he is disgusted by. She reveres her husband and abandons herself, and she pays for that idolization and passivity with her life” (Jaramillo). Juliana Jaramillo

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A quote of hers that shows us this is "I 'm not saying that physical differences between male and female bodies don 't exist, but that these differences are socially meaningless until social practices transform them into social facts ”(731). It explains just how much of an influence society has on us, not just from looks but to what gender we have to be to be socially acceptable. An example of this make up Society has made its point by saying [women are not pretty without it.] That makes young females want to wear it so the can be beautiful. This is the same point Lorber is trying to make in the article.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Influence

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Perhaps this was a result of the patriarchal control her mother was held in, and with that theory and the image of her mother’s desire for her father may have influenced how she thinks about oppression against woman. However, I am not certain that I can assent to the argument that her mother is reflected in the main…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Birthmark,” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hawthorne expresses many themes to readers that appear in the short story. The main theme that occurs throughout the story derives from a request by one of the main characters. The fact that Aylmer says, “Georgiana, has it never occurred to you that the mark upon your cheek might be removed,” (Hawthorne 333) expresses that he wants his wife to look the way he wants her to. As the process of removing a birthmark is challenging, Aylmer, being the scientist he is, believes that he is capable of doing the job. Over the course of the story, Aylmer and Georgiana go back and forth about whether it is safe or not to remove the birthmark.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of the three stories written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, I least enjoyed The Birthmark. This story is a dark romantic short-story that takes place in the main character’s laboratory, in the late 1700s. The reason that I enjoyed this story the least, is due to its -in my opinion- less meaningful and powerful overall message. That being said, I still thoroughly enjoyed The Birthmark, owing to the superb and powerful imagery employed by Hawthorne, in his writing. Vital to the plot of this story, is its time period.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women In Frankenstein

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Larger Role of Women in Frankenstein The role of women in society has always been thought of as objectified and inferior to men. The themes of women in Frankenstein are representative of norms that existed during the early 1800s, which is around the time Mary Shelley wrote the novel. Shelley's comprehensive and feminist viewpoints worked as a foundation for her career and her life as well. The representation of women in Frankenstein play a far more complex and contradictory role than her prior writing that advocated principle of cooperation and empathy.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By merely reading the beginning of Deborah Tannen’s, There Is No Unmarked Woman essay, the reader becomes an inevitable perpetrator of Tannen’s concept of “marked women.” Tannen’s central thesis is that women cannot be “unmarked,” which implies that her character is first judged by her appearance, which is subject to judgment in any circumstance. The structure of the essay, which consists of an opening scene that takes place in a conference room with four women (including Tanner) along with several men, is effective because the scene ultimately helps Tanner reinforce her claim that appearance “marks” women inevitably. “Instead of concentrating on the discussion I found myself looking at the three other women at the table, thinking how each…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paycheck Feminist Analysis

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this quote, this article drifts away from gender role inequality, but start focusing on the damages the patriarchal society has done to the female “body”. They state that the patriarchal society has caused women to become more obsessed with their weight, face, style, diets etc. In a nutshell, a society that is run by being a male patriarchal, leads to women being concern in conforming to feminine ideals in order to satisfy social norms. Yet, there are social limitations as to how much feminine traits are allowed to be exposed to society. “Her looseness is…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At first there is grief but then leads to the recognition that she will be set free. Both women in these stories are the victims of the gender inequality women received in the 19th century, an era where women were treated as second-class citizens. Although of the…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    A humans’ desire to defy Mother Nature can sometimes cause a problem to another human if it cannot be controlled. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark” illustrates a Man versus Nature theme as mans desire to fix what Mother Nature created leads him on a quest towards perfection. Humans are imperfect beings; therefore, they cannot be perfect despite their attempts through science. Furthermore, if one reaches perfection then they are no longer considered human. Thesis Statement: In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark,” the main character Aylmer pursuit for perfection conflicts directly with human mortality, ultimately resulting in the death of his wife, Georgiana.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In trying to depict the meaning of what the title of the article states, Rice narrowed her thoughts to the socially constructed gazes as well as meanings that have resulted to social sanctions as well as derisions if by any chance women stepped out of their acceptable presentation of their bodies. In her argument, Rice goes on and states that commercial as well as patriarchal interests contribute greatly towards satisfying the desires and the usage difference fears that our cultures have created over…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The irony in this story is the role of these women portrayed is twisted. Ideally, Western cultures allow women to be liberated and gain independence, Sarah, on the other hand, did not fit under this description. “Roya was wrong: it wasn’t Paul who had broken her heart. Her heart had come already impaired.” (211)…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Seminar für Englische Philologie 5th Semester Gothic Fiction Instructor: Tina Helbig Gender Roles and Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula Sabine Auscher Registration Number: 21167607 Marktstraße 29 38640 Goslar E-Mail: sabine.auscher@stud.uni-goettingen.de Date of submission: 27th March 2015…

    • 5039 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Treatment of Sexuality in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, presents the story of Offred, a handmaid in the oppressive Gilead, a heavily theocratic nation that emerged from the downfall of the United States. This society that Atwood creates, built simultaneously on religious fanaticism and desperation to reproduce due to rapidly declining fertility rates, paints a chilling picture where women are completely at the mercy of men, as well as the identity forced upon them by their own biology. While the main idea explored throughout the book is undoubtedly the oppression of women, as well as the suppression of their individual identity in a totalitarian state, The Handmaid’s Tale examines…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story “The Birth-Mark” is about an eccentric scientist named Aylmer who has a deep love for the subject, but his love for science comes in a close second compared to the love he has for his wife, the beautiful Georgiana. Aylmer acknowledges the many great aspects and attributes of his wife, even going as far as calling her “nearly perfect,” but he becomes incredibly distraught, almost obsessed, over the small, hand-shaped birthmark on Georgiana’s cheek. According to Aylmer, Georgiana will not “perfect” until the birthmark on her face is removed, which she resists at first, calling her birthmark a “charm,” but later she becomes just as distraught and annoyed with her birthmark, finally succumbing to her husband’s wish of…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics