Family Relationships And Marriage In Shakespeare's Macbeth

Improved Essays
Family relationships and marriage is a big theme portrayed in Macbeth. Three main families and couples in this play are the Duncan family, Macbeth/Lady Macbeth, and Macduff/Lady Macduff. Duncan is the king of Scotland and has two son’s named Malcolm, who was the oldest, and Donalbain, who was the youngest. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were happily married and have one of the strongest marriages in Macbeth. Macduff and Lady Macduff were married and struggled in their marriage. Macbeth’s drama centers on family relationships in Duncan’s family, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s marriage, and finally Macduff and Lady Macduff’s marriage and family life.
The Duncan family has a great amount of love for each other. Duncan’s sons show their love for their father
…show more content…
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s marriage is the most convincing in Shakespeare. They show true conjugal partnership (Smuts 72). The Macbeth’s marriage is very different from the Macduff’s. “As a couple, they function in striking contrast to the Macduff’s marriage, in which the husband inexplicably abandons wife and children in his flight to England, and the wife responds with bitter recrimination and open criticism of him in front of the children” (Hopkins 6). The Macbeth’s have a much better marriage than the Macduff’s. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a true love for each other; “Despite their childness, however, there can be no doubt that the Macbeth’s relationship is -- initially at least -- a happy one” (Hopkins 6). The Macbeth’s depends a lot on each other. “Lady Macbeth’s role is completely determined by her husband’s” (Ancona 5). They act off of each other like a good married couple should. Lady Macbeth has a huge impact on Macbeth, “Consequently, if there is any change in Macbeth – and there certainly is -- it is because of his wife, not the weird sisters” (Ancona 3). They have a strong marriage because they rely on each other. Lady Macbeth truly loves her husband. “Lady Macbeth does not display sexual vanity and the play gives no hint that she is guilty of adultery” (Smuts 72). Stating that, Lady Macbeth would never commit adultery because her love for Macbeth is so great. Even when Lady Macbeth grossly …show more content…
Lady Macduff tells her son that his father may be dead. He is concerned and asks if his father is a traitor. Lady Macduff claims that liars will be hanged, by honest people; hinting that his dad was traitor (Bloom 34-35). As Lady Macduff and her son were talking a guard interrupted them warning them that they were in great danger and should flee (Bloom 35). Lady Macduff’s love for her son is shown when he is killed. “With his last breath, the young boy calls out to his mother. “he has killed me, mother: / Run away, I pray you!” Lady Macduff, screaming “murder,” runs out, pursued by the murders who are certain to kill as well” (Bloom 35). Lady Macduff’s son also shows his love for his mother when he tells her to flee. The Macduff’s marriage is more centered off of royalty instead of love. “Ultimately, as Lady Macbeth knows only too well and as Macduff comes so tragically to realize he was wrong to put his ambition in service to the throne above marriage, and in this epiphany is his redemption” (Ancona 4). Macduff cares more about his crown than his marriage. Macduff does care about his wife on some level, “MAcduff’s reaction to the news of his wife’s death demonstrates he still has a loving heart” (Ancona 4). It takes something bad for Macduff to show his love for his wife, but deep down he has it. When Macbeth finds out that his family was slaughtered, he loses it because he realizes

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The play Macbeth has many interesting events. Shakespeare was known for killing off characters in interesting ways. For example, the family of Macduff was slaughtered by Macbeth. While Macduff was off in England, Macbeth killed Macduff's family in order to feel a sense of security for his position as king. Macbeth is to blame for the deaths of Macduff’s family because he physically killed them and because Macbeth’s tyrannical personality led to him to sending murderers to Macduff’s castle; however, Macduff may be to blame because he left his family vulnerable as he went to find Malcolm.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a man seeking vengeance and justice for his country, Macduff presents himself as Macbeth’s ultimate foil and greatest adversary. As someone who shares so many similarities and polar qualities, it is no wonder that Macduff would be Macbeth’s greatest foe. As one of the first people to notice the transparency of Macbeth’s innocence in the killing of King Duncan, Macduff presents himself as a determined, loyal, and brilliant noblemen of Scotland who will eventually defend his country against tyranny. By calling for the help of England to overthrow Macbeth, Macduff gives “faithful homage and… free honors” to the men of Scotland as he proves his loyalty to the homeland (3.6.36). Macduff even is presented as a spiritual foil of Macbeth when the…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using short successive clauses, Shakespeare quickly and effectively highlights the grim effects of a leader who only is in office for their own personal gain- using “new widows” and “new orphans” as examples- while also quickening the pace the audience reads in contrast to longer, more intricate ideas that can easily lose the audience's’ attention. Though these first lines of of the exchange characterize Macduff as someone whose loyalty to their country far surpasses their fears of a vindictive leader, they also indirectly characterize Macbeth, and the man he has become. Macbeth has developed so much that the noble, heroic gentleman from the beginning of the play has faded away into a distant memory, and avarice has filled its place, blinding Macbeth from humane morality. His moral compass is nonexistent, and he is nothing more than a power-hungry, paranoid, materialistic, creature. But to continue on to Macduff’s characterization as a man whose loyalty to their country far surpasses their fears of a vindictive leader, I believe this can foreshadow that Macduff will be the one who ends Macbeth’s life, seeing the large contrastment between the two characters as the reader nears the end on the play.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peer Pressure In Macbeth

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bradley says "Lady macbeth embodies certain Renaissance notions dictates of charity and fails in her chief duty, her wifely roles of hostess and helpmate are perverted. "(Bradley 306). Lady Macbeth is a bad wife, which is why she peer pressures Macbeth into committing the evil deeds. Author Boyce says Lady Macbeth shares some of the same qualities as her husband. In her statement Boyce says "Lady…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the play, Lady Macbeth’s actions are a result of a presumed mental illness, societal gender roles force a dependency on Macbeth and define the couple’s relationship, and Macbeth is shown as more than just a cruel man and is capable of being compassionate. There are multiple instances where Lady Macbeth…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macbeth is a story written by Shakespeare about how greed can overcome loyalty if you can control yourself. The marriage of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is a relationship that is willing to take actions into there hands to make sure everything is in order. There both had dreams set aside to make their life together better. They took the proper actions that they saw fit to put them in the place they wanted to be. Macbeth and his wife both wanted him to be the the king of Scotland so they made it their duty to make sure the prophecy was fulfilled.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anger In Macbeth

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Looks While I was reading the play “Macbeth” I started to notice that Lady Macbeth is beginning to see that her husband Macbeth is getting to some extent agitated. Who is then exasperated seeing as her husband, was not being a man about the state of the circumstance. “Your constancy hath left you unattended.” Actions Seeing as though her own husband, Macbeth did not terminate the arrangement that was previously made between her and himself, which then caused Lady Macbeth to get extremely exasperated with him!! “Give me the daggers: the sleeping and the dead are but as pictures; ‘tis the eye of childhood.”…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sacrifices made in Macbeth and The Social Network Sacrifice is an act of giving up something valuable that you want to keep especially in order to get or to do something else to benefit yourself (Dictionary). In the book Macbeth authored by William Shakespeare and the move The Social Network directed by David Fincher both Macbeth and Mark Zuckerberg respectively make sacrifices in order to obtain their various goals. Best friends were used as a coy to help Macbeth and Mark in obtaining various goals. In Macbeth, Banquo was murdered by people that Macbeth had hired.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ambition In Macbeth

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Shakespeare , trans 1979, 5.1. 43-45). Near the end of the play, Macduff leaves his wife and children to join up with Malcolm to fight Macbeth. Assassins sent by Macbeth then go to Macduff’s house to assassinate him, but it turns out Macduff wasn’t there so his family were all brutally murdered. Macduff’s mind is then haunted by the fact he left his wife and children defenseless “My wife and children’s ghosts will haunt me still.”…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grief In Macbeth

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Of all men else I have avoided thee. But get thee back! My soul is too much charged with blood of thine already.” (P. 179 line 5-7) Macduff was the one person Macbeth tried to avoid during the battle. He still believed he was invincible but he felt great guilt and sadness because he murdered Macduff’s family.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lady Macduff exemplifies the typical dependant housewife as she complains about her husbands’ absence, “What had he done, / . . . / His flight was madness” (Mac.4.2.1-4). Despite being furious about her husband’s absence, Lady Macduff remains the maternal figure by caring and watching over her children. Moreover, Lady Macduff’s accusations about her husband, proves her total dependence in contrast to Lady Macbeth.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Macbeth

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The women in Macbeth are presented by Shakespeare to be powerful and ambitious which was unlike the typical views during Jacobean times. The playwright portrays Lady Macbeth and the witches to be highly influential to male characters in the play, which again contrasts the contemporary views to that time. Their ambition and power are demonstrated through the perversion of nature. This highlights the evil and immoral side, they possess. Shakespeare, however, presented Lady Macbeth and the witches to be manipulative and cunning, rather than violent like Macbeth was during the play.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play, Macbeth starts the story out as a noble war hero. He was identified as an individual that people trusted and depended on. He was then awarded ‘Thane of Cawdor ’ for his heroic and outstanding deeds on the battlefield. The major turning point in Macbeth's story was when the three witches arrived and predicted his future. They announced that Macbeth would bequeath the throne.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the character Lady Macbeth does not conform to the gender expectations of her time. Her nonconformity is shown through the actions she takes—rebelling against the common notion of feminity by inciting violence—to ensure her husband's, Macbeth's, place as king. The character Lady Macduff serves as a foil to Lady Macbeth and displays how women are expected to behave. Because it seems that Lady Macduff is put forth as an example of the ideal woman, it is expected that she would meet a fate different than Lady Macbeth's, however, both women die by the end of the play. Even though both women die, Lady Macduff's life is sacrificed for the greater good, (halting Macbeth's ruination of the kingdom) and therefore, more honorable than Lady Macbeth's.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Play In the early stages of the play, the Macbeths seem to be a devoted couple. Their love and concern for each other remains strong and…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays