False Memory Syndrome Research Paper

Decent Essays
False memory syndrome is a psychological phenomenon that can cause a high impact on someone's life. They are recollections of fabricated events that have not actually occured in reality. What this paper aims to address are the various reasons why false memories occur, how easily memories are manipulated, and how this affects individuals regarding the criminal justice system. Changes to protocols regarding eyewitness testimony has changed standard procedures in court and the outcomes of the rulings. Psychology has been profoundly important in shaping the legal system in America due to the imperfect nature and fallibility of memories. There have been various examples in the past of court rulings that were largely influenced by an eyewitness’

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People make decisions on the basis of circumstantial evidence in the everyday affairs of life. Nonetheless, the sources that stated the court…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness Testimo Perry

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Adam Liptak wrote an article in The New York Times about reliability of witnesses testimonies and judges discretion to include or exclude such testimonies in the court. This article came in light after the Supreme Court ruling on the same issue at hand. The Court and multiple studies all suggest how “unusually problematic and unusually persuasive” eyewitness testimonies are (Liptak, 2011, para. 1). In Barion Perry's case, the members of the court did not seem moved to challenge the usefulness of a witness that identified Mr. Perry late at night and from a distance.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The testimony of an eyewitness during a court proceeding can have at times a positive implication and pave the way for justice to be served, but it may however also have detrimental repercussions for the accused. There are numerous instances upon which innocent suspects of crimes have been convicted of heinous crimes as a result of eyewitness misidentification. In serious crimes, eyewitnesses are used as a strong evidence of an event. However, we as humans are all prone to mistakes - mistakes in what we say, what we see and what we remember, and it is these mistakes which can have earth shattering effects on the accused perpetrators of crimes if there is an incorrect eyewitness. Though we may think our memories are spot on in areas such as…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There have been many wrongful convictions due to faulty memories. However, these eyewitnesses believe that their memory is true, even if some of it is false. These memories could be wrong for a number of reasons: information from other places, combining some of the gathered information with…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Loftus observes that a simple insinuation that an individual was witnessed in a particular act can cause the individual to admit to the act when in fact they are guiltless. The article emphasizes that “false memories” can be constructed when there is anxiety caused by demands to recall an event, coercion to imagine an event when difficulty in transporting the recollection to conscious awareness is experienced, and direction to discount a recalled event as being true or false. Conversely, the author shows this compilation of data does not negate or find every recollection inspired by promptings, fictitious. The article conveys that verification of events and recollections is imperative. Loftus confirms that investigation into the vulnerability and immunity of individuals regarding implanted memories needs to continue.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flaws In False Memory

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the novel False Memory by Dan Krokos there are several flaws throughout the society in which they live. Miranda, Peter, Noah & Olive are all robots, but no one knows about them except the Beta team, but they are trying to capture them. There fore if they were all to be in danger at the same time no one would seek out to find them or help them because no one knows about them or there abilities. " He knows we failed, that there's nothing to protect the city now.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Radiolab podcast “Outside Westgate” and the article “Why Our Memory Fails Us” by Christopher F. Chabris and Daniel J. Simons, the topic of memories are discussed in both of the works. Unreliable memories can affect our court system and the people involved in the trials. In our society, criminals are tried in court more often than not and the courts require eyewitness testimony from people at to scene of the crime to help convict the person being tried. However, most trials don’t happen immediately after the crime and it could take up to a year or even longer.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    False Eyewitness Testimonies Gene Bibbins life forever changed when a thirteen-year-old girl, under the intense pressure of interrogation, unknowingly convicted him of a crime that he was not responsible for. False eyewitness testimonies can arise from the most innocent, knowingly honest and sincere statements. The issue of false eyewitness testimonies in the United States' justice system is one that can influence a person's life in a negative and in an overall degrading way. Though false eyewitness testimonies are caused by multiple reasons, from accidental to structured, there are equally as many solutions that can help lead to more just and true testimonies which would lead to rightful convictions and punishment. A problem that has been a burden for the United…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She has assisted the judicial system in learning all about all of the flaws in eye-witness testimony. Her work has become very important in recducing chances of people being falsely accused of something they did not do. Loftus believes that people can develop a false memory; yet many other psychologists disagree with her. They believe that people have trouble retrieving their memories and that is why there is difficulties. These differences have resulted in many different studies being created.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a high probability of people experience false memory while testifying the truth. In the discussion of false memory in eyewitness testimonies in the Literature Review, there are several elements that affect memory’s reliability: interviewing techniques, missing of information and conformity. In Adnan’s case, the eyewitnesses may initially endure false memory due to interviewing techniques; their memories in general have been filling in with new materials from the police and the prosecutors. After that, their brains deliberately and unconsciously conceive the information as it was what they truly remembered. Then, the moment when people heard the majority of opinions agree on a certain perspective, which in here is “Adnan Syed is the one who killed Hae Min Lee”, they will conform and impetuously believe that these are from what they observed.…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychological studies have contributed to our understanding that there are many factors that lead cases to be exonerated at court. Factors such as: eye witnesses, juries, false confessions and biases. Using studies from Peter J. van Koppen and Shara K. Lochun, and Tim Newburn, we can understand how unreliable eyewitnesses can be to a crime and how juries can be unreliable as a judging panel, respectively. Using Keith A. Findley’s research we can comprehend how false confessions and biases come to occur during the process of retrieving information to a court hearing. This essay will conclude that these four areas are the major reasons as to why perpetrators fail to be convicted at court.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Wells, 1984) When I took psychology last year at a different university, I knew of the “three stages of human information processing” because they are what everyone uses on a daily basis when it comes to memory. In learning the basics of psychology, it was unique in seeing this in an everyday use such as eyewitness evidence. (Lindsay, Turtle, & Wells, 2003) There are so many cases where the wrong person will be mistaken for the true suspect and therefore be unlawfully charged with the crime.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial Blindness

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Discussed in the article are social science findings on eyewitness identification and presents the findings of an empirical study of appellate court decisions which involved cases within April 8, 2008, and April 8, 2009. As stated, constitutional challenges to eyewitness testimony have been rejected in 100% of cases, even when those challenges have proved to be useless in rummaging out erroneous…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The testimonies gained from witnesses are considered a vital component when conducting a criminal investigation. The two imperative duties an eyewitness will be called upon is either to recollect details of an event (recall), or to identify the face of a person seen earlier (recognition). On the contrary, eyewitness memory is notoriously malleable where previous studies have demonstrated memory can be manipulated in several…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memories of the initial event can be effected by events and suggestions that occurred afterwards also known as post event misinformation effect (Gerry et al, 2005). The particular way in which a question was asked, the type of feedback given, social pressure to do the right thing, and the time delay between the event and the testimony can all affect accurate information (Matlin, 2012). The relationship between eyewitness memory and recall is minimal. A person may appear confident in their memories, but actual recall of events is lacking.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays