The energy estimated in one decilitre (one hundred millilitres) of human milk is between 65-70 kcal containing fat, protein and sugars that vary depending on the infant’s term status (preterm, term), the lactation stage, maternal diet, maternal weight and nursing frequency (Ballard & Morrow, 2013). Formula does not change its composition based on baby’s needs or mother’s diet. Vitamins A, B6, B12, and D are found in breastmilk as well as various bioactive components, which are substances that affect biological processes and have an impact on body function or condition (Ballard & Morrow, 2013). An example of a bioactive component is epidermal growth factor (EPD). EPD is critical to the maturation and healing of the gastrointestinal tract in infants as it stimulates the cells to divide, absorb water and glucose for energy and protein synthesis (Ballard & Morrow, 2013). Bioactive components are not replicated in commercially prepared
The energy estimated in one decilitre (one hundred millilitres) of human milk is between 65-70 kcal containing fat, protein and sugars that vary depending on the infant’s term status (preterm, term), the lactation stage, maternal diet, maternal weight and nursing frequency (Ballard & Morrow, 2013). Formula does not change its composition based on baby’s needs or mother’s diet. Vitamins A, B6, B12, and D are found in breastmilk as well as various bioactive components, which are substances that affect biological processes and have an impact on body function or condition (Ballard & Morrow, 2013). An example of a bioactive component is epidermal growth factor (EPD). EPD is critical to the maturation and healing of the gastrointestinal tract in infants as it stimulates the cells to divide, absorb water and glucose for energy and protein synthesis (Ballard & Morrow, 2013). Bioactive components are not replicated in commercially prepared