Excess And Vengeance In Shakespeare's King Lear

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“Which of you shall we say doth love us most?” (I.i.53). At the beginning of King Lear a competitive scenario immediately takes place. King Lear asks his daughters to express their love for him in exchange for land. After dividing his land between only Goneril and Regan, he believes that he will still retain power, that is not the case. The fool laughs at him because the land was his only chance at power in the new order that Lear is ushering in and now that too is gone. Shakespeare wants to demonstrate that the tragedy of the play relies solely on capitalist power taking over the feudal system. When King Lear goes against traditional feudal ways of having his successor be his first born, it is evident that the distribution of land is tainted …show more content…
Towards the end of the first scene of the fourth act the Earl of Gloucester is having a conversation with Edgar, who is disguised as a beggar. “So distribution should undo excess/And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?” (IV. i. 78-79). Gloucester speaks that excess will be undone by the process of distribution. Shakespeare makes it evident that the idea of excess refers to Lear having enough power to toy with value and the feudalistic system in the beginning of the play and how that is dangerous to everyone around him and eventually himself. William Shakespeare wants the reader to recognize that in economic situations where capitalism and Marxism are present, that power can undermine itself and that the play is rather a discussion of society’s relationship with poverty from the time when Shakespeare was writing. King Lear and Cordelia have been taken prisoner by Edmund and together they are sharing expressions of comfort. He realizes that Cordelia is the only daughter that didn’t betray him so he is looking forward to living a sincere life with her. “And ask of thee forgiveness/So we’ll live/And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh,” (V.iii.12-13). Capitalism is a system generally based on individual right and freedoms. When, Lear makes a point to say ‘we’ll’ it becomes …show more content…
Shakespeare informs the reader of the modifications needed in society to allow leaders to recognize their people as human. With the differing social orders, lineage becomes trivial. Blood no longer matters and wealth depends heavily on market exchange. Scholars highlight the difficulties and dangers of utopian concepts, especially when they are centered on the market. Also, the discussion of individuals that go against moral to gain wealth is evident in criticisms of King Lear. The conflict between the idea of liberty and the traditional order is resolved when Shakespeare combines the two ideas regarding feudalism and capitalism as a demonstration of the differences and dangers of economics and social orders in the late 1500s to the early

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