Moral And Ethical Barriers To Genetic Screening

Improved Essays
Can you imagine a world where everyone got to pick their children 's genetic traits like picking clothes from a magazine? Being able to choose characteristics like their hair and eye color, or even in a pursuit of perceived genetic and financial advantage can take place if we allow genetic engineering in humans. Genetic screening is defined as an assessment of an individual 's genetic makeup to detect inheritable defects that may be transmitted to offspring. There are many moral and ethical barriers for genetic screening; barriers such as pushing society toward "designer babies," or if a baby is said to have a certain genetic defect is it appropriate to terminate their pregnancy? Another barrier for genetic screening is that, genetic screening and "designer babies" would lead to requiring experimentation on women as well as on children. Many people argue that genetic screening can help treat diseases for future generations. It is unacceptable to use genetic screening to produce genetically healthy, or even “designer" babies. Moral and ethical barriers exist when beginning to change a humans genes. Many have feared the …show more content…
Women and children would have to be experimented on extensively just to find results for genetically modifying babies genetic makeup. There are some pros for genetically screening and modifying babies genetic makeup, like possibly curing diseases in the future. Even though genetic technology can put parents at ease, these same genetic technologies will allow forms of genetic manipulation that could endanger equality, social justice, human rights, and other core progressive values (Hayes). Because this form of genetic engineering could endanger duality, social justice, human rights, and other progressive values, it is unacceptable to use genetic screening to produce genetically healthy, or even “designer"

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One controversial topic that provokes debate is genetic modification. In the essay “Proposed Treatment to Fix Genetic Diseases Raises Ethical issues” the author Rob Stein explains the process of genetic engineering and suggests a solution. The government is debating if the should let scientists “make changes in some of the genetic material” in the egg so the baby will not have certain genes. The main goal is to “help women deliver healthy, normal children.” There are some risks with this process such as birth defects.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I had the opportunity to watch the movie, Gattaca, during one of my medical ethics class this semester. We had to determine if future genetic engineering is ethical or not. However, at first it seems ethical with a society genetically perfect, but to be marked as an “invalid” or insufficient enough, from birth restricts a person to a career not requiring an education, such as a cleaner. Creation of a new form of prejudice produces the idea of having greater or second-rate genes.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crispr Code Of Ethics

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For scientists who are waiting for an alternative to existing genome editing tools, Crispr-cas9 is the solution which is comparatively easy and effective in using. Crisper allows the researcher to edit, target, excise and stitch genes of their choice between two end cuts. Crispr has the potential to make such advances which researchers used to dream about. It worked so well, scientists began to issue ethical statements for its use particularly about the power of Crispr to change germline in humans which presents a hotly debatable issue. Genome editing in human germline could have unpredictable effects on future generations.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As modern medicine advances, genetic testing has become more advanced and accurate than ever before. By a relatively inexpensive test and within a few weeks time, an individual can know what diseases they are prone to in the future. While this technology is insightful, the information that it supplies has the potential to drastically change people 's lives. When taking a Utilitarian approach, Katharine Moser’s decision to undergo genetic testing is not viewed as morally wrong, but her decision to testify in court was.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prenatal genetic sequencing is a scientific procedure that predicts the risk of developing an illness later in life, and/or shows potential traits such as athleticism and intelligence in an unborn child. These predictions of illness and potential traits come from analyzing fetal DNA found in a sample of the mother’s blood. A very important and main concern for prenatal genetic testing is for preparation of treatment for a predicted illness in a child. Also parents are often interested in these predictions simply for having an indication of what they are getting themselves into. Prenatal genetic testing is a rising topic in present ethical conflicts.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Designer Babies” is a layman’s term used to describe what is known in the medical field as genetically engineered of human gametes, zygotes and embryos also known as germ line modification, (Wikipedia). There are countless problems surrounding designer babies, an example being a gene does not code just for one function, thus a gene medication can be used to solve a problem while it causes another problem involuntarily, (world press 2013, April 28). People have questions about this process such as; is designing a baby ethical? Then there are problems attached to this process that give rise to questions that are impossible to answer, such as; If the process were made acceptable and ethical by members of society and would the parent be modifying only for medical purposes or in hopes to have the most “perfect baby”, (Debate.org).…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eugenics Ethical Issues

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are many controversial issues throughout time that have risen and led countries to disagree to with one another worldwide. Eugenics and genetic engineering on humans is a topic that many believe crosses a major ethical boundary. Many scientists and ethicists believe that gene editing on human genes is unethical at certain degrees and it should not be done until the proper precautions have been overlooked and restrictions are made. Eugenics is the study of improving the qualities of the human species or human population, especially by such means where certain people with inheritable undesirable traits are discouraged from reproducing. Eugenics consists of selective breeding, the process of sterilization and last but not least, the manipulation…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    If you were to step outside into the world today you would notice the varied lifestyle choices people make. For example, you will surely find people who choose to get tattoos just like you will encounter people who do not choose to get tattoos. In the same fashion, there will always be people who choose not to use germline engineering for their children. Those who do not choose to engineer could unintentionally possibly doom their children for the future. In comparison to the genetically engineered children, the non-engineered…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this advancement, parent’s “play God” and design their own offspring. The effects of this feat in medical science damages society. Man’s desire for control pushes genetic engineering in the wrong direction. Recent advancements in genetic engineering allow the prevention…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “At what point do children become artifacts designed to someone’s specifications rather than members of a family to be nurtured? (Hayes 245).” In “Genetically Modified Humans? No Thanks,” Richard Hayes argues against Ronald M. Green, a professor of Emeritus of Religion and of Ethics and Human Values at Dartmouth College, specifically responding to his essay about using genetic technology to change children’s DNA. Hayes, who holds a Ph.D. in Energy and Resource, which saluted the United States to ban human cloning worldwide, believes it would disrupt human nature and the human future.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Embryo Pros And Cons

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The issue that I am going to write my paper over is about genetically engineered embryos and whether or not further research should be done to allow the altering of an unborn fetus. My first topic that came to my mind when I heard about this assignment was actually abortion. Then we were shown a list of banned topics and abortion was number one on the list which was disappointing. Later when we went to the library to search for our topics, I ran across an article that interested me. It was about babies that were genetically engineered.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Babies

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    The increase of knowledge regarding the topic altering genes has become rapid and have open and paved the hope of designing your own perfect baby. Even today, the use of reforming and adjusting the genes of an unborn child is being put in effect. “Techniques of genetic screening are already being used, whereby embryos can be selected by sex and checked for certain disease-bearing genes. This can lead to either the termination of a pregnancy, or if analyzed at a pre-implantation stage when using In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), can enable the pregnancy to be created using only non-disease bearing genes” (Steere, 2011, para. 6). Altering the babies genes can not only harm the baby, however, can also terminate the baby.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    Whether genetically modifying babies is right or wrong is something that could be debated depending on an individual's religious values. Several people dispute about the pros and cons to each side, however; genetically inserting, deleting, or changing genes should be banned in the United States because it is not fair to create super babies, it costs a significantly large amount of money, and it is not safe to have advanced humans in our society. Genetically modifying babies in the United States should be banned because it is not fair to create super babies. Imagine being able to decide every little feature that makes up a child and basically building them any way an individual wants.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some believe that giving parents the option of genetically engineering their baby will result in eugenics driven by egoism. People might take advantage of germline manipulation by creating embryos that will be their own idea of what is perfect, thus objectifying and commodifying children. Some opposers even say that because these embryos will not have a say in whether they want to be modified or not, their rights will be taken away. Furthermore, regulating laws ensuring that genetic modification is used only for the correction of genuinely medical genetic conditions as opposed to enhancing a child’s appearance will be nearly impossible. Rich parents will use…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Future for Human Genetics People have been around long enough to know that everything changes (for the better or worse). Within the past few years, there has been a lot of debate over the scientific breakthrough of being able to modify the human genome. Many doctors and scientists have welcomed the idea with open minds while others are hesitant to become involved. Some see the dangers involved with the process while others see the endless possibilities coming out of this revolutionary discovery.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics