Essay On Juvenile Recidivism

Improved Essays
Senator Hillyard,

I realize you are quite busy, but I am contacting you today about an idea that could benefit those youth who are just entering the juvenile justice system. I am aware that you are on Utah State Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee, and may be able to propose some changes in the law that could help reduce the recidivism rates among juveniles. A little bit about my background: I am currently a MSW student at Utah State University, and have spent over 25 years in Law Enforcement. For my undergraduate internship I spent several months at First District Juvenile Probation. Because I have seen troubled youth enter the juvenile court system and later graduate into the adult court system, I wonder if the handling of certain
…show more content…
Kids who are on probation/jurisdiction (unofficial probation) will be given a three-month deadline to get their particular counseling hours done. This can be difficult when it takes them two months to get into a therapist, and then possibly 6-12 weeks of counseling. This puts them over the time limit and they may have to go to Court for contempt. A contempt charge now puts the lower risk youth in potential contact with those higher risk offenders. A juvenile can petition the Court for an extension which is often granted, however, that comes with filing paperwork with the Court and waiting for the Judge to sign the order. I am aware that everyone has the right for due process; however, the youth has already opted to handle the case non-judicially. Studies have shown that youth that are referred to Juvenile Court have a higher likelihood of reoffending than those who are not sent to Court (Effects of juvenile court exposure on crime in young adulthood, 2013). A non-judicial assessment would help keep kids out of court and possibly from reoffending and victimizing the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Parens Patriae Case Study

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In the early 1600s, Parens Patriae was the approach that started the foundation of the early Juvenile Justice System. This concept was operated in Chancery Court that referred to the king’s role as the ‘father of the country’ and granted the power of the state to act on behalf of the child and assure protection as would a parent (Gulledge, 2015b). During this time and for many decades, children were treated as if they were adults. They were pushed into the workforce, which limited their education, and wrongfully punished. As people began to realize that their children were too young to endure such a harsh workforce, reformers gathered and enforced that there needed to be a change.…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Argumentative Essay On Juvenile Justice

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    The first opinion seems to be correct, but only when it comes to the cases of delinquency. However, in the cases of heinous crimes there is no excuse for the juveniles, and juveniles must be undoubtedly tried as adults. In general, it is quite obvious that juvenile offenders should be treated as adults. It will help to maintain social order and teach children about inadmissibility of any crime.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just Mercy Summary

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the nationwide spike in juvenile crime in the late 1980’s – early 1990’s (when Charlie’s case took place) that lead the states to adopt laws and policies that depraved certain youth of the original juvenile justice system protections, made it easier to move youth from juvenile to adult criminal court, and often placed children with the most severe sentences permitted by law, the McArthur foundation “led many states and courts to view juvenile crime, and juvenile justice, through a developmental lens”. (Juvenile) With recent research, in developmental psychology, on the still developing adolescent brain and how it differs from that of an adult. Because of this courts now often view rehabilitation as their primary goals. Thus often, instead of placing the youth in a juvenile jail, the juvenile is placed on probation, or in an educational and therapeutic program either provided in the youth’s community or in a residential…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Probation Essay

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Probation in Juveniles Through the court systems in the United States there is a major mash and mix up between the juvenile court system and the adult court system. More than 70,000 juveniles were incarcerated in youth prisons or detention in 2010. Case studies show that more than 500,000 juveniles are taken to confinement centers every year. Not including the juveniles who by pass the detention center and make their way into the adult court system where they are later tried.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Juvenile Court Case Study

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Adolescence are in a unique time in their lives. They have characteristics of children and characteristics of adults. So, when evaluating whether or not an adolescent should remain in juvenile court or move to adult court, it can be a very difficult decision. Look at adolescents and crime, we know that adolescents are still developing. They have weaker impulse control and are less likely to think ahead than adults.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first nation’s juvenile court was established in Cook County, Illinois. One of the first judge at the nation’s juvenile court, judge Julian Mack stated the goal for the early juvenile court would be that “The child… be made to know that he is face to face with the power of the state, and more emphatically, be made to feel that he is the object of its care and solicitude,” (Pa, Rt.). Although many people in the United States believe that juveniles should not be tried as adults it is more appropriate to teach juveniles a lesson because no one knows what their instincts are, and it can be a threat to society because they will always have that negative mentality in mind. What solutions are there to these situations, or can there be any resolution…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mentoring Case

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rehearsing Your Personal Case Mentor ship As one of the options I brainstormed to address the delinquent behavior of my juvenile, I've come to believe that what most young people in the juvenile justice system needs is not services or professional assistance. Some do. Some are in the justice system because they cant stop their behavior because they have mental health problems, substance abuse problems and they need professional help to get past those barriers. But many are often suffering from severe cases of adolescence, and they need to be helped with that disorder. Learning responsibility, learning how to associate with others, learning how to make decisions, learning that there are risks in life and that there is no need…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differences between the justice system for juveniles and the justice system for adults, although many would believe that it is the same at it’s core, it is surely not. In juvenile courts there are no juries and no trials by jury either. In adult courts the sentencing is much harsher and the chance of getting off the hook with some counseling is very slim.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The problems that these children face once inside the criminal justice system are less than ideal. With more children going to prison and more children finding themselves in these adult prisons, they become at greater risk of sexual assault and suicide (notably from the abuse they face, both sexual and emotional). To be precise “Children are five times more likely to be sexually assaulted in adult prisons than in juvenile facilities and face increased risk of suicide.” (Equal Justice Initiative) But sexual and emotional abuse aren’t the only problems faced by those children who are incarcerated.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effect on Recidivism At some point almost every individual who has been through the justice system, whether adult or juvenile, will be released back into the general population. At this point, the concern becomes whether the justice system is designed to achieve restoration so that individuals return as constructive members of society who are willing to commit themselves to living positively in the future. When this does not happen and an individual is involved in a future criminal activity, he or she is said to have recidivated.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most juvenile records are not public or may be sealed upon request; this is due to the fact that the judicial system aims to protect any future damage to the youth’s future in hopes that they will mature and become productive citizens. Juvenile court judges have many options from outright dismissal to long-term confinement in a correctional facility. Judges also have the…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile probation officers have three major roles, which are casework management, treatment and surveillance. These roles can cause conflict between the juvenile and the probationer officer depending on the situation. The author states “probation officers experience role conflict in attempting to fulfill both functions at the same time” (Latessa & Allen, 2003; Lawerence, 1984; pg.413). For example, when the probation officer has to act as a social worker and law enforcement next, may have the offender not able to trust them because they are switch up on them often. (Lawrence & Hemmens, 2008).…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Juveniles should not be tried as adults for it is wrong to hold adolescents, under the legal age, to adult standards. If children do not even receive the same rights as adults in the first place, it makes no sense to try them in adult court. These juveniles should have the opportunity to be rehabilitated in a positive manner, for they tend to come from troubled households and violent neighborhoods. In over half of the cases these troubled kids don’t know any different way than a life of crime when surrounded by both social and environmental factors that influence their delinquent actions. One must commemorate that juveniles are mentally underdeveloped, and still have time to innovate if their issues are dealt with precisely and accurately.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over 100 years ago the United States established the Juvenile Justice system. In most states, a person who between the ages of 10 and 18 charged with a crime is considered a juvenile . The juvenile justice system main goal is to help rehabilitation rather than punishing the individual and held youths who commit crimes responsible for their action. Where adults who are accused and found guilty of a crime, the criminal justice courts focus on punishments. There are many debates over the juvenile justice on whether or not the system should need to focus more on proving rehabilitation or punishment like the adult criminal justice system .…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying juveniles in the adult criminal court system is a tool reserved for the most serious, violent, and chronic offenders who rightfully must face more serious consequences for their crimes than those available in juvenile court. Data from 40 urban counties was used to describe the characteristics of thousands of juveniles charged with felonies in state courts. The findings indicated that the prosecution of juveniles in criminal court is generally reserved for those charged with the crimes of murder, robbery, and aggravated assault (“BJS”). This means that prosecution in adult criminal court is reserved for the most serious juvenile offenders. Juveniles charged with truancy and other small offenses are remaining in the juvenile justice system where first-time or nonviolent offenders can be rehabilitated and receive proper counseling.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays