Escape And Redemption In Sonny's Blues By James Baldwin

Superior Essays
Short story “Sonny's Blues,” written by author James Baldwin is a story about two brothers' broken relationship, the need for escape and redemption. Sonny's brother acts as the narrator, illustrating their relationship, as well as the emotional complications both music and drugs produce. Throughout “Sonny's Blues,” drugs and music create a disruption between the two brothers. The narrator is empowered by death and encouraged to seek solace in Sonny's actions and reaches out to him. While Sonny desires a way to escape and views music as a provider of that, his brother just wants him to make a "real" living. As the story continues, drugs are revealed to give Sonny a sense of delusion, a distance from reality and certainty/justification of his …show more content…
When the story begins, the narrator reads about his brother's arrest in the paper, which then causes old memories to resurface. "One boy was whistling a show tune, at once very complicated and very simple, it seemed to be pouring out of him as though he were a bird," (Baldwin 50) the narrator thinks to himself. Hearing the news of his brother has him seeing Sonny in the people he may have never seen him in before. The boy's whistling is natural and like a bird: complicated and simple. He ultimately sees Sonny in this little boy because he is whistling with his whole heart, the same way Sonny talked about or played music with his. As the narrator continues his journey home, he runs into an old friend of Sonny's and witnesses something that stirs anger and judgment inside him. "The jukebox was blasting away and I half watched the barmaid as she danced... One saw the little girl, one sensed the doomed, still-struggling woman beneath the battered face of the semi-whore." (Baldwin 51) During this scene, the narrator describes the music as "black and bouncy," (Baldwin 51) which is something he thinks with disgust. He watches the maid, dancing, seeming to be enjoying herself and those surrounding her, but he sees something the rest of them do not: a girl, who …show more content…
Because the narrator is so caught up on controlling his brother he does not see that to Sonny, music is an escape from the place he cannot seem to get away from, but he eventually does, because in the end, music transforms their broken relationship. Before the narrator leaves again for the army, he and Sonny have a discussion about his future. "All right, I'm ignorant. I'm sorry. I’ll go out and buy all the cat's records right away, all right?" (Baldwin 59) The fact that the narrator referred to his brother’s idol as “the cat’s” (Baldwin 59) highlights his blatant lack of care or respect towards his brother’s passion. He does not care about who Charlie Parker is, or what he is about. Saying "I'm ignorant," (Baldwin 59) and trying to make up for it by offering to buy his records is not his way of showing his support, but his way of letting Sonny know he is ignorant on the subject and has no intention whatsoever to obtain any knowledge on it. He then goes on saying, "I know how you feel. But if you don't finish school now, you're going to be sorry later that you didn't." (Baldwin 60) The worrying about him finishing school highlights his parental figure instead of him being a supportive older brother. He has no faith in his brother's ability to make money or make himself truly happy with being a musician. He thinks he knows how Sonny feels about music

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The narrator’s self consciousness while reflecting on the clarity of his words and actions around Sonny suggest an uneasiness in their relationship. It becomes clear that this discomfort is due to the narrator’s overprotective nature and minimal communication: “I was trying to remember everything I’d heard about dope and addiction and I couldn’t help watching Sonny for signs. I wasn’t doing it out of malice. I was trying to find out something about my brother. I was dying to hear him tell me he was safe” (840).…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny’s Cup of Trembling “Sonny’s Blues” begins with the narrator reading about his brother being arrested for selling and using heroine. ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬He describes the struggles and hardships that his family, especially Sonny, goes through. Even though the two brothers lived together for so long, they did not have a very close relationship, but towards the end of the story, the two begin to understand each other more. At the end of the story, Sonny invites the narrator to accompany him to a local nightclub where he plays a new type of freeform jazz on the piano. As his brother plays, the narrator finally realized and understood his brother’s struggles.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny and the narrator then go to where Sonny performs and he does a wonderful job. The narrator begins to understand Sonny, because…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny’s Blue and How it feels to be Colored Me Music plays a prominent role in both “Sonny’s Blues” and “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” because it allowed them to find their freedom. During “Sonny’s Blues”, Sonny takes all the hurt and misery that he went through, and displayed it through the art of music. Zora in “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” expresses her freedom by listening to jazz music to escape her reality. Music saved Sonny’s life because he saw it as a breakthrough from all the pain and negativity he endured.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This again provides evidence that the narrator's lack of knowledge and understanding of Sonny’s struggles and problems. The major point of misunderstanding and crack in the brothers relationship is when Sonny admits to his ambitions of wanting a career as a jazz musician. The narrator's replies of “I just don't altogether get it” frays their already damaged relationship. This can be traced back to the conversation with the mother. Sonny did not need someone to fix his suffering for him, he needed someone to be there, to listen and support.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny uses music to reconnect to sacred time and is removed from isolation. Sonny’s healing occurs in his own world--his kingdom of a nightclub, where the other brother accompanies Sonny. The narrator has never heard his brother perform before, and has never met any of his brother 's jazz friends; he is overwhelmed by the warmth he receives. "It turned out that everyone at the bar knew Sonny, or almost everyone; some were musicians, working there, or nearby, or not working, some were simply hangers-on, and some were there to hear Sonny play. I was introduced to all of them and they were all very polite to me.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary conflict in this story is the internal struggle the narrator experiences in his inability to respect Sonny’s choices and views. When their mother passes away, the narrator attempts to have a serious conversation with Sonny about Sonny’s future. Although Sonny tells his brother what he has planned for his future, the narrator believes Sonny’s choice is not a serious or valid choice and refuses to accept this choice. Sonny complains that the narrator does not listen to him even though he has told the narrator all along what he would like to do and how leaving Harlem and school would be best for him. Although Sonny and his brother have a conversation about Sonny’s past troubles, when the narrator listens to Sonny’s performance he truly understands what Sonny revealed to him.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baldwin indicates the narrator’s anxious feeling when discussing the topic of heroin , “All this was carrying me some place I didn’t want to go. I certainly didn’t want to know how it felt”. (98). The narrator refuses to hear what one of Sonny’s friends is telling him when he described heroin as a great feeling. The narrator dislikes the person because he thinks that Sonny’s friend was the one who got Sonny into doing drugs.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hearing Sonny play makes the narrator appreciate the making of music. With a more serious note, the…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He said, “I’d never played the role of the older brother quite so seriously before,” (Baldwin 282). When Sonny declared, “I’m going to be a musician”, (Baldwin 282), the narrator became very concerned that Sonny was being foolish. He wanted Sonny to finish school and focus on making a living rather than choosing the life of a musician hanging around nightclubs. Sonny became very defensive and said to his brother, “But what I don’t seem to be able to make you understand is that it’s the only thing I want to do” (Baldwin 283). After many arguments the two brothers eventually fell out and Sonny did not want to have anything to do with his…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator, Sonny’s brother, offers up his own characterization indirectly; through him, the reader is introduced to the community and life that he and Sonny have lived. The reader can infer that the narrator has risen above most men in his community; he has a wife, two children, and a steady job. The narrator tells a story in which his Mother, a very saint-like figure in his life, is dying, and she wants him to look after Sonny. This gives the reader insight to why the narrator is constantly taking Sonny in, only to become frustrated with him once again. The narrator also introduces Sonny to the readers.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sympathy” was written by Paul Laurence Dunbar, an African-American poet. Dunbar was born on June 27, 1872 in Dayton, Ohio to Joshua and Matilda Dunbar (Potw.org) Due to his financial situation, he was not able to attend college, but he published his first collection of poetry called Oak and Ivy in 1893 which included “Sympathy” (Poets.org). He has also published other collections such as Majors and Minors, Lyrics of a Lowley Life, Folks from Dixie, which are only some of his literary works (Poets.org). Within this poem the narrator feels trapped like a caged bird, hoping one day he will get out and experience freedom again.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays