Elements Of Voice: The Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath

Superior Essays
Elements of Voice: The Bell Jar
The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is a timeless literary classic. One reason that this novel has transcended the ages since the 1960s is Plath’s expert use of the elements of voice. Few novels may stand the test of time. A vast knowledge of author’s craft is necessary to create a story that is intricate and detail-oriented without becoming overly specific and unrelateable. Sylvia Plath suffered from depression throughout her life, which led to her poetry and novels to have a dark tone. One can assume that Esther is an extension of Plath herself, which explains how Plath wrote such a poignantly realistic story around this character. The Bell Jar includes the elements of voice which enhance the grippingly real
…show more content…
Esther sees the world around her in a critical, pessimistic tone. In the mind of this character, everything in the world is threatening and out to get her. Scenes described by other authors as peaceful and serene, but all Esther is capable of seeing is an ominous surrounding. When Esther is caught in the rain, a scene typically romanticized by writers, she describes the rain as coming “down from the sky in drops the size of coffee saucers and hit the hot sidewalks with a hiss that sent clouds of steam writhing up from the gleaming, dark concrete…” (Plath) Words such as “hiss” and “writhing” create imagery that is dark and threatening. Plath also uses diction to create the idea that the world around Esther is truly mad, and Esther is perfectly sane herself. In the novel, Esther describes herself as the “…eye of the tornado… moving dully along in the middle of the hullabaloo.” (Plath) Through this statement the reader can assume that Esther feels she is unworthy her …show more content…
Word repetition is one of the forms of syntax which Plath uses to stress a fact to the reader, to make sure they grasp the concept of Esther’s situation. Esther states “The silence depressed me. It wasn 't the silence of silence. It was my own silence.” (Plath) One word is repeated four times in this short section. The repetition emphasizes that Esther is not only upset by silence, but her own silence is the true source of her depression. Without the syntax displayed in this novel, the important sections would be skimmed over and quickly forgotten. Repetition causes the mind to remember a word or phrase, and Plath uses this (and other forms of syntax) to her

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Anne Sexton, an extravagant poem and short story writer. Anne Gray Harvey Sexton was a poem and short story writer for most of her life. Sexton was a weird type of person during this time, because of the way she was raised. She mostly wrote about her life, family, and her mental illnesses. Anne Sexton won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry; an outstanding accomplishment during this time; she also was the writer of "Her Kind" during the Contemporary era.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A critique, J.D. McClatchy is describing her thoroughness when it comes to comparison and how the final stanza of her poem is merely broken down. The sadness that she causes in readers is truly mesmerizing according to this critic. Her constant repetition of something not being a disaster is almost creating a contra effect with readers; as it appears that she is trying to convince herself mainly in her claims. Using the parenthesis and adding comments to herself about previous sentences, give the impression of her loss in confidence about what she is writing about.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term confessional has been associated with me, mental illness and revelation, but I don’t think that’s interesting”( Gerlinde Gramang ).When the major critic of Jennings, Emma Mason was interviewed by the researcher during research regarding her confessional mode and mental depression her reply to the same has been quoted as under: Do you think there is a confessional streak in her poems? Which are some of her best confessional Poems? Mason’s reply was: “I don’t find her confessional. Her poetry seems to adopt a reserved poetics, much like Christina Rossetti’s, a poet who had a huge impact on Jennings.” Secondly when she was asked: What can be a major reason for her attempted suicides? Mason’s comments was “Her struggle with mental illness suggests she struggled with a quite serious form…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The listener wishes she could tell the person she loves that she feels unable to function properly: it is inferred by the poem’s metaphor comparing her body to a “dead language”. The pain that she feels comes from the lhopelessness of being unable to tell him how she actually feels about him. DeMulder’s use of metaphors gives more accurate descriptions of indescribable feelings…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily Dickinson, an introverted American poet with epilepsy, wrote her way into the world of literature in a distinctive and intriguing manner. Her words, while often unrhymed, have left a perpetual ringing in the minds of her readers. Her poems will forever provide them with wonder, however, one may find themselves speculating about what influenced Miss Dickinson to write her poetry the way that she did. Richard Wilbur, an American poet, described Emily Dickinson with the following quote; “I think that for her there are three major privations: she was deprived of an orthodox and steady religious faith; she was deprived of love; she was deprived of literary recognition.” (p.859) Wilbur’s interpretation of Miss Dickinson’s privations can be…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this short story, Chopin tells the complete story of woman’s desperation between two men. The storm is used as an active symbol to describe the scene in which she makes a rash decision through vivid imagery and deep language throughout. It is with the storm that brings out the real emotions from her characters and what drives the story. The storm begins its approach on Calixta’s home while her husband Bobinot and son Bibi are out at the store. At this point, Bobinot and Bibi soon realize that it is way too dangerous to leave the store with the weather being the way it was.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She wanted to overcome the stigmas that were made of her mother, but by attempting to overcome them, she validates them as true. Tan later thinks of “wittily crafted sentences, sentences that prove I had mastery over the English language” as trivial, and with lines like “line: ‘That was my mental quandary in its nascent state.’ A terrible line, which I can barely pronounce.” (4)…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, when Livesay uses contrast to compare the frustration she feels during the beginning of her journey comparing it to the feeling of contempt she feels towards the end of the poem. This is visible when she says, “Bitter and hard to swallow/My head felt tired after it/And if some were bitter, others were sweet--/So I learned/How the heart is fed” This quote signifies the different struggles and breakthroughs she undergoes. In the beginning it is really harsh but towards the end she uses contrast and this is because she wants to show the reader that things get better and clearer. On the other hand, Frost uses foreshadowing to show the readers when making decisions it is important to be careful because you cannot always go back and change them. The following demonstrates this point exactly, “Oh, I kept the first for another day!…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her first reference to the negativity of the narrator's writing is shown as she says “ I think sometimes that if I were only well enough to write a little it would relieve the press of ideas and rest me”. Her focus that writing would relieve her of the ideas in her head shows how ashamed she is about her situation but still wants to free the emotions that bind her down and make her act differently. Her weakness is not just about her “Nervousness” but it is also the way she handles it. She puts herself in a position of an outcast in where no one can understand what she is going through and no one wants to help ,which is completely untrue due to the numerous occasions where John wants to help her and reminds her “for your sake and my sake and for our child’s sake, as well as your own never for one instant let that idea enter your mind” to reminder her that she is not alone and their are people who not only depend on her to get well but also support…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theme is more aimed at the main character Kathy because she is a grumpy teenager who thinks her life is horrible and later in the novel she realises that her life is not horrible and that it’s her attitude. At the start of the novel it is not seen often because she is moody and rude, but later in the novel when everyone starts telling her and she starts losing things she values like friendship and love she starts accepting that her mum is annoying and strange but she has to deal with it rather than being mean and making her mums illness worse. She accepts that seeing hidden people isn’t such a bad thing and she should use her ability. Your making friends, she could just walk around all day and be bored and glum but she decides that trying to make friends will make her stay less boring. The leader of the hidden people also accepted that she can’t make all the hidden people go back to their home and that he realises that some of the forgotten memories because she is only human.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays