Depression: The Beginnings Of The Great Depression

Superior Essays
Alayna Wry
English II
Ms. Joy
20 October 2016
The Great Depression The world struggled greatly for 10 years from 1929-1939 due to one thing, the Great Depression. The depression left the world in ruins, but also taught America how to handle a national crisis. It tested the strength of people’s mental and physical health. The Great Depression had a lasting impact on the world’s history because it directly affected the economy, the people of all countries, and showed a glimpse into a future American crisis. World War I is one of the possible reasons for the start of the Great Depression. After World War I the value of money and the cost of products dropped greatly (Steindl 184). The world economy was already struggling from the war which
…show more content…
For a long time most of the countries had some form of stable currency, but when the depression started that all changed. The Great Depression hurt the countries the most with a currency that wasn 't gold (Steindl 180). During the Great Depression the one stable currency was gold. With gold being the only stable source of currency and there being very little gold, prices in most countries were impacted. The value of gold affects prices of imports and exports, when the U.S got rid gold, money had no value (Temin 115-116). The depression could have gone a lot differently, but many countries wanted to keep their original currency. For example, on October 7 Britain started using paper money instead of coins, many people worried this change would affect them greatly (Romer 72). According to Steindl “the most undesired consequence of 1934 was devotion against gold”(181). This devotion against gold is one of the reasons people think the depression went on for almost 10 years. The most common theory for the end of the Great Depression was the money put into the economy from World War II. During the depression, currency wasn’t the only issue that impacted the United States. The American people also really struggled with the economy, public health, and jobs. The start of the Great Depression had a horrible impact on the U.S. unemployment and banking industry (Stuckler et al. 410). Unemployment was …show more content…
“Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression.” Cato Journal 31.3 (2011): 661-665. ProQuest. Web. 16 Sept. 2016.
Grytten, Ola Honningdal. “Why was the Great Depression not so Great in the Nordic Countries? Economic Policy and Unemployment”. The Journal of European Economic Studies 37.⅔ (2008): 369-393, 395-403. ProQuest. Web. 19 October 2016
Romer, Christina D, Romer, David H. “The Missing Transmission Mechanism in the Monetary in the Money Explanation of the Great Depression.” American Economic Review 103.3 (2013): 66-72. ProQuest. Web. 12 Sept. 2016.
Steindl, Frank G. “What Ended the Great Depression? It Was Not World War II.” Independent Review 12.2 (2007): 179-197. ProQuest. Web. 22 Sept. 2016.
Stuckler, David et al. “Banking Crises and Mortality during the Great Depression: Evidence from US Urban Populations, 1929-1937.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 66.5 (2012): 410. ProQuest. Web. 16 Sept. 2016.
Temin, Peter. “The Great Recession & the Great Depression.” MIT Press 139.4 (2010): 115-124, 130. Proquest. Web. 16 Sept.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Determining the most depressing. The Great Depression of the late 1920’s and early 1930’s and the Great Recession of 2007 – 2009 were both times of major loss in the economy of the United States. Whether it is the amount of money lost or the amount of jobs lost they are similar but yet different in a plethora of ways. The Great Recession began in December of 2007 and lasted until June of 2009. The causes of the Great Recession date back from the 1980’s ‘consumer age’, debt from the household income was the primary set-up for the recession, and large amounts of money being borrowed for houses (“Great Depression vs. Great Recession”).…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the society experiences an economic recession, people often think about the Great Depression in 1930s. Up to the present, many researchers attempted to study on Great Depression to gain a lesson. Friedman claimed that policy makers could not take proper actions depended on the radical changes in the international environment after the First World War ended. However, he only considered a single factor and excluded other important factors such as Customs Law and international monetary system. On the other hand, Samuelson advanced an opinion that chains of historical events were fortuitously coincided.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    04 Sept. 2015. Statistics, U.S. Bureau Of Labor. "The Recession of 2007-2009." The Recession of 2007–2009: BLS Spotlight on Statistics (2012): n. pag. Bls.gov.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What caused the crash of the 2008? There are many similarities and differences between the crash of 1929 and the crash of 2008, some similarities make Americans think, why did we let this happen to us, again? The failure of the banking system in the years leading up to 1929, contributed to the crash of 1929 we well as the Great Depression. Consumers were putting purchases on credit and the bank did not receive the money back that they were owed. Banks were down 50% (Brennan).…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Economics

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Interestingly, given the importance of the Great Depression in the development of economic thinking and economic policy, economists do not completely agree on what caused it. A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, particularly in the United States. Some people starved; many others lost their farms and homes. Homeless vagabonds sneaked aboard the freight trains that crossed the…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overtime in the U.S., we’ve had two major droughts that have put our country in jeopardy. These events are very relevant and important which are the Great Recession and the Great Depression. Although these elements are different from each other, they’re also similar due to the violence it has developed, the increase of the unemployment rate and so on. But the question is, how are these events similar and different? The Great Depression started because of a huge crash in the stock market within our society.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During his presidency, Hoover passed the Revenue Act of 1932, which raised these taxes. This has often been referenced as his biggest mistake. Raising taxes during a dismal financial time, such as a depression, is often a huge mistake and causes the "undoable" to occur (as Congress called it in 1982). The effect of the Revenue Act was detrimental to the economy and seemed to cause the depression to last longer. Economists have said that the downward spiral of the depression from 1932-33 was a direct result of the Revenue Act.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paper 2: The Great Depression The Great Depression is one of “the nation’s worst economic crisis, extending through the 1930s, producing unprecedented bank failures, unemployment, and industrial and agricultural collapse.” (The American Journey) This paper will describe what many think are the causes of the Great Depression. The United States stock market had hit record highs during the preceding years of the Great Depression. “Stimulated by optimism, easy credit, and speculators’ manipulations.” (The American Journey) On October 24th the stock market crash begins and by October 29th also known as Black Tuesday, the stock market had crashed. The prices of stock plummeted and banks started calling in loans. In the next few months billions of stock dollars had disappeared and “panicked…

    • 1775 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dodd-Frank Ethical Analysis

    • 8388 Words
    • 34 Pages

    CNBC explains: Dodd-Frank Act. CNBC. Retrieved November 19, 2012, from http://www.cnbc.com/id/47075854/CNBC_Explains_Dodd_Frank_Act Levin, C & Coburn, T. (2011). Wall Street and the financial crisis: Anatomy of a financial collapse [PDF document]. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2012 from http://www.hsgac.senate.gov//imo/media/doc/Financial_Crisis/FinancialCrisisReport.pdf?attempt=2 Liberto, J.…

    • 8388 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression has been viewed as the most important economic event of the twentieth century; it caused catastrophic effects on the American economy and ruined the lives of many Americans. Not only did the multiple causes contribute to it being the worst economic decline in history, it’s length helped attribute the misery Americans endured. There are many factors that come into play with what caused the Great Depression and why it lasted so long. Among those that caused the Great Depression are the Stock Market crash, the banking crises, the growing inequality of income, the economic distortion and the government’s involvement, and the Smoot-Hawley tariff. The catalyst that started the Great Depression began when the Stock Market crashed.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays