Theme Of Isolation In The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
When Willy became ensconced in his work this lead to a profound sense of disconnect from others and ultimately depression. Charlotte Gilman, women’s activist and author of “Women and Economics” captures the effects of isolation, such as depression and profound disconnect, in her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Gilman criticized the patriarchal approach of a woman’s doctor and husband in how they sequestered her to a top floor bedroom where she was forced to rest for days on end dramatically exacerbating her postpartum depression. Due to isolation, the woman became insane. Near the end of the story the woman believes she broke free from the wallpaper and tells her husband, “I’ve got out at last…And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so …show more content…
Willy obsesses over success until he has delusions of his brother Ben who symbolizes the achievement he desires while the woman in the yellow wallpaper desires freedom and has delusions of a woman breaking out and escaping from the wallpaper. Moreover, Atul Gawande, a professor of medicine and public health at Harvard University, examines the Penal System and the detrimental effects regarding isolation in prisons in his essay, “Hellhole.” In “Hellhole” Gawande produces evidence to indicate that the lack of sustained social interaction in isolation deteriorates the human brain until it may become as impaired as one with a traumatic injury. Gawande uses research from monkey experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, statements from prisoners of war, and behavioral studies of inmates to show that those who have no social interaction become more than lonely, but rather lose their capability of functioning …show more content…
He speaks as a man contemplating suicide when he says, “After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive” (Miller 98). Later his wife tells his sons, “He’s been trying to kill himself…She says that he wasn’t driving fast at all, and that he didn’t skid. She says he came to that little bridge, and then deliberately smashed into the railing” (Miller 59). Eventually Willy does kill himself. His family is left behind and no one comes to the funeral. Willy’s suicide was not based on the worry of crushing debt, as his wife had made the final payment on their house the day of his funeral. Instead, Willy was a man who fully experienced the effects of long-term isolation, both physically in his career and emotionally in his lack of intimacy with his sons and friends. Hours before he killed himself, he went to Charley and said, “You’re the only friend I got. Isn’t that a remarkable thing?” (Miller 98). Eventually after long-term isolation Willy could no longer endure the psychological pain that pervaded his life and explains, “Cause I get so lonely–especially when business is bad and there’s nobody to talk to. I get the feeling that I’ll never sell anything again” (Miller 38). In the same way, the woman in “The Yellow Wallpaper” goes through hallucinations before she ultimately goes mad

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Most literary works are shaped primarily upon the personal experiences of the author and are written as a result of important insights that the author deems important to share. Throughout various time periods in this nation’s history, there have been many social variations that have altered the values of this country. Often these eras spark great controversy and literary criticism. That said, the author of “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was greatly influenced by her personal experiences with postpartum depression, isolation and the domination of men over her life in the midst of the women’s movement of the 1800s; experiences that drove the plot of her story.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy is unable to let go of it, unable to change in the face of reality, and commits suicide in the hope that he is helping his family.” He couldn’t accept the reality. As a result, Willy lost his mind, his grasp on reality and committed…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Linda, Willy “drives seven hundred miles without earning a cent”. Willy suffers between the adversity of low income and unrealistic goal of being successful. In order to ensure Willy’s independence, Willy sacrifices not only his happiness, but also opportunities to be rich. During Willy’s funeral, Charley says that Willy is “a man with a batch of cement”; Linda also recognizes that Willy is “wonderful with his hands”, which shows that Willy is good at fixing and…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She begins seeing the woman not only in the paper, but “creeping” throughout the property, and she resolves to destroy the wallpaper and catch the woman, if necessary. In the end, the wallpaper is destroyed, and the trapped woman is revealed to be the narrator herself as she exclaims, “I’ve got out at last…in spite of you…you can’t put me back” (351). The primary central idea of this story is that the remedy may exacerbate the ailment when the remedy is disregard. Although early on it is stated that she feels “it is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship”, the narrator’s husband insists she remain alone, furthering her retreat from sanity (342). Whether her writings and delusions about the wallpaper were her attempt to cling to reality or proof that she had lost her mind, the secondary central idea of “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a lack of stimulation and severe isolation may have negative effects on the mind.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late 1800's, focuses on a distressed woman with no place to turn. The woman narrates the story to give the reader an inside look at what she feels and how she reacts to her surroundings. She initially tums to her husband, John, as a doctor and as her companion and he dismisses the notion of mental illness as a "slightly hysterical tendency". He isolates her by taking her to a secluded house with no human contact outside of his sister and himself who both view her illness in the same way. Gilman makes a convincing statement about gender roles in this time period, the debate of mental illness vs. physical ailment, and the concept of freedom in insanity in her exquisitely written short story.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman tells the sad story of a woman's downward spiral into depression and insanity while, becoming obsessed with Yellow Wallpaper. The setting is gothic taking place at a rundown vacation home in the country during the summer time; everything takes place primarily in one bedroom. The protagonist is a white, middle-aged, mentally unstable woman who suffers from depression. Whose suffering gives her insight into her and other women’s situation in society and marriage.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All by Herself During the writing of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she goes to great depths and lengths to describe the young, upper-middle-class woman who is newly married to a physician named John and a mother yet a nameless narrator who has a character of what she describes herself as, “a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 64). How would one expect the personality and character of a woman who is sent to a quiet and empty house, by her husband, be? A character analysis of the narrator and wife of John, reveals throughout this writing her depression, how she overcomes it while she is being isolated from the world, and how she regains her freedom of thoughts and actions.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Times were exceedingly different. The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1890, depicts a story of a young woman and her struggles. It details her battle with mental illness and the steps that are taken to “cure” her. She has just had a baby, but cannot visit her bundle of joy, and is instead being confined to a “summer vacation” home.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The Yellow Wallpaper by author Charlotte Perkins Gilman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin were both wrote about human feelings, perspectives, and women’s points of view. Gilman utilizes her platform to explain the feelings of a person who suffered from a nervous depression condition. She used her feelings to express to society how to deal with the sickness. In contrast, both women’s characters deal with repression in different ways.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Yellow Wallpaper The story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a short story and first published in 1892, used author’s had experienced of the postpartum depression to create a powerful fictional narrative which has a profound meaning for women. Gilman wrote this story in the first person, and used dramatic and realistic style to form of a journal showed to the reader how quickly insanity takes hold when a person is taken out of context and completely isolated from the rest of the world. The author pulls the reader in by her use of explicit details and imagery of the yellow wallpaper through the eyes of the narrator, which clearly identifies the mental state of the main character, and to express the…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman about a mentally ill woman and her husband’s time at a vacation home. The story details his attempts to nurse the woman back to health. The story is set in Victorian times and the themes of the story reflect that. While staying in the home, the narrator is often cooped up in one bedroom. This isolation, coupled with society’s expectations of women at that time, cause her to dissolve into a complete nervous breakdown.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Thesis

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 and was one of a lineage of feminists and woman suffragist. She suffered postpartum depression after her first child was born and was instructed by Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell to undergo “rest care,” a treatment in which she would “live a domestic a life as possible,” keep her children with her always, and have only “two hours of intellectual life a day. Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper”, published in 1892, as an indictment of the rest cure. In the story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the plot is written in first person. The unnamed narrator, through her depression and illness feels trapped in her life being locked in a room with yellow wallpaper.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Freedom

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman expresses the struggle of Jane’s personal freedom. Jane has postpartum depression, an illness which restricts a mother from seeing their newborn baby until defeating the depression. In order for Jane to make progress, she needs some type of freedom. The illness, her husband, and the awful yellow wallpaper have completely taken control of her life and her freedom has been snatched away as well. As the story progresses, the wallpaper has a hold on Jane, eventually driving her to insanity along with help from both her husband and the depression.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an advocate for women, who believed that they should be on the same level as men economically, socially, and politically. This was very forward thinking for the late 1800s to early 1900s. Gilman often used her literary work to make a statement about her opinions and her desire for gender equality. In her short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator and her husband rent a summer house and she spends most of her time in a room upstairs with barred windows and horrid wallpaper. The narrator is suffering from post-partum depression, which her husband calls temporary nervous depression, and is meant to be resting to cure it.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a Salesman Essay

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Willy dies this breed of gentleman passes. Sadly, Willy never realises the coming news. As a result he drifts slowly into obscurity throughout the play. Willy experiences the problems because of his debts. His perspective of his possessions goes down hill.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays