The antebellum south was an intense and dangerous place. The slave trade was a very serious business for those involved, and trying to enter the business was difficult. Many southern whites believed that the more slaves they owned, they better they were. Slave’s were a sign of wealth, as plantation owners could afford a large quantity of captives. In Walter Johnson’s book on the subject of the slave trade, “Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market,” he discusses how detrimental presenting and purchasing slaves on the market is to white men.…
In Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome — America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing, DeGury unveils the truth about slavery from the beginning, “The Atlantic Slave Trade”. She informs readers about the trauma Africans Americans endured for many centuries, they experienced the worst kind of physical, psychological, and emotional abuse. They were enslaved for 246 years,they were not considered a person. According to the three-fifths compromise, African American slaves were considered 3/5 of a person to determine taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. Even after abolishing slavery in 1865, African Americans still experienced forms of slavery and segregation .…
The language of kinship absorbed the slave and concealed her identity within the family fold…, whereas the language of races et the slave apart from man and citizen and sentenced her to an interminable servitude” (pg. 73). Often the fact that Africans also owned and traded slaves is neglected. However, Hartman exposes just how involved the trade was even in parts of the world we would never…
Jacobs speaks on this topic to touch on the reader’s emotional appeal by describing the long hours and hard work to purchase the freedom of themselves of their family and how easily the slave master will not allow the purchase. She is pleading for at least sympathy for the hard work that went in vain because of the lack of protection of human rights. She also expresses to the reader to be alarmed of the ethical injustice that takes place in self or family purchase. America was built on the foundation of hard work and dreams. The idea that you can even work you hardest, as a slave, you won’t achieve your dreams.…
Walter Johnson’s article in the Journal of Social History, “On Agency,” raises important questions about the limits of using agency as a way to study the history of the slaves. One of his biggest arguments is that agency has often been linked to any type of enslaved resistance and to proving the preservation of their “humanity.” Johnson argues that resistance, humanity, and agency need to be separated in order to see beyond the slave status. Slaves existed outside of their enslavement and were human. Human in more ways then just their ability to resist.…
The institution of slavery was part of a significant portion of American history, along with human history. Additionally, it is also one of the greatest human tragedies of the New World and the United States. The White Man's Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States was written by Winthrop D. Jordan and tells the history of racism in the United States. The author discusses the very origins of racism and the nature of slavery within the United States through the attitudes of the white slave owners. In the book, the author addresses the problem of slavery through the negative stereotypes, racist laws, and the paradox of Thomas Jefferson.…
Humanity is what allows a person to be more than just a human; it is what gives you individuality and makes you different from everyone else. Compassion, desire, drive, sympathy, kindness, love and much more are all characteristics which make up humanity. How much or how little of each characteristic you posses is what makes you who you are. In our world, we are lucky enough to be able to have our humanity and to never have known what it feels like to be deprived of such things. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the society in George Orwell’s 1984.…
Throughout world history, countless groups of people from different ethnicities and cultures have befallen to the trap of institutionalized slavery. From the beginnings of colonial America, European settlers have enslaved both the indigenous people and also Africans. When the general subject of slavery is discussed, people assume this refers to the 13 million Africans that were transported to the America, as part of the “Triangular Slave Trade” (Ojibwa). The massive, historical representation of African slaves disregards many other racial groups that were subjected to this dehumanizing treatment. Although, Africans did endure the harsh enslavement by their European owners for approximately 300 years, slavery in America began long before this.…
First Semester Final I chose my first semester final for my portfolio because I found the theme of dehumanization and how it could be applied to many things from completely different time periods. When I wrote, “Jim is dehumanizing himself by putting a price on what he is worth. This is all Jim has known in his life; he does not know what is it like to be free. Jim shouldn’t have to price himself in any way because he is a human being” I was thinking about this quote from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, “Yes- en I’s now, come to look at it.…
“Slavery was brutal experience, from the initial capture in Africa, to the Middle Passage, to a degrading life of labor in America.” (Yazawa, 59) The slave’s human right was…
The impact of the physical slave market on the enslaved is often underestimated. The slave market was arguably the greatest form of control that a slave master had in his arsenal because it enabled the individual to diminish the slave to subhuman form. As stated by Walter Johnson, “That threat, with its imagery of outsized power and bodily dematerialization suffused the daily life of the enslaved.” Thus, the enormous effects of the slave market were carried by slaves for the rest of their lives.…
For a human being to be treated as nothing but product displays an evil that will not soon be suppressed at this time in history, but instead will grow and worsen. This article paints a resplendent image of just how poorly the Africans were treated. This wretched mistreatment also creates a spark for what, in the future, will be a total division of a developing country. This shows that the slaves were rightful in their want for freedom. Who would want to live a life where they are ripped away from the ones they love and the homes they’ve hailed from, and forced to succumb to a life of toil, sickness, and sadness?…
The second chapter explores slavery and the transition from a mostly African-born slave to population, to a mostly American-born population, during the colonial period (late 1600s until about 1770). At the beginning of this time period, most slaves were imported and not born on American soil. After their forced immigration, these slaves underwent a process called ‘seasoning,’ or training, where they were “broken in” and made to realize that slavery would be their identity for the rest of their lives. As time went on,…
As such, they are not recognized as a social subject and are thus precluded from the category of “human”—inclusion in humanity being predicated on social recognition, volition, subjecthood, and the valuation of life. The slave, as an object, is socially dead, which means they are: 1) open to gratuitous violence, as opposed to violence contingent upon some transgression or crime; 2) natally alienated, their ties of birth not recognized and familial structures intentionally broken apart; and 3) generally dishonored, or disgraced before any thought or action is considered. The social death of the slave goes to the very level of their being, defining their ontology.…
Throughout all of history, as early as records show, only one slave revolt was successful; the Haitian Revolution. This rebellion was unique and complex, which is why it was so auspicious. The Haitian revolution was so successful because of the large ratio of slaves to white men, the experience slaves had with rebellions, the preoccupation France had with its homeland and, the slaves finally had allies to revolt with. Imagine being worked close to death every day in the blistering heat, waiting your entire life for the one day you can pay off your debt and be a free man.…