Cuba's Role In The Cold War

Improved Essays
Cuba played a large role in the Cold War between the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Bay of Pigs, occurring in 1961, was prompted after Fidel Castro overtook a American supported president of Havana. The invasion was poorly planned and due to the small numbers, the troops fighting for America were defeated after twenty-four hours. America had initially gotten into this predicament because while they did not believe that Fidel Castro was a real threat, they believed that they could prove to Russia, China and other others that the American officials were serious about winning the Cold War. The invasion was initially kept a secret but, when it was was finally let out of the bag – due to the radio – from there the plan began to fall apart. Ships were sinking, …show more content…
The Soviet Union believed that by having the nuclear weapons 90 miles off the coast of American territory it would serve as a balancing act due to American’s storing nuclear weapons in Turkey. The tension between the Soviet Union and America grew so large, it became known as the closest the world has ever been to a nuclear war. Cuba is arguably the most problematic area during the Cold War due to the unrest felt between the two main powers that were in the area. Cuba was undeniably very involved with the Cold War and therefore was a very significant part of the war. In the end, the Soviet Union dismantled and eradicated their nuclear weapons from Cuba. Due to this, a year later in 1963, America retaliated by removing their nuclear weapons from Turkey. The issues with Cuba led to ultimately positive consequences because due to the tensions, the world began its first strides towards banning nuclear weapons. The threat of the nuclear war had a large effect by striking fear into everyone while simultaneously strengthening Kennedy’s domestic and international image, making him a more respected

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One major reason for this success was that we thought outside the normal way of thinking and created a team of highly intelligent officials to aid President John F. Kennedy in navigating through this crisis. This group was called ExCom. The Soviet Union decided to install their nuclear missiles on the shores of Cuba, which is roughly 90 miles off U.S shores. President Kennedy’s first move, after much deliberation, was to issue a blockade against the island. ExCom along with the President had to carefully get the Soviets to remove their missiles from Cuba and avoid a possible nuclear war.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with the previous writer in terms of the risk Khrushchev took by placing nuclear missiles on Cuba. However, the risk lay largely in the fact that the Soviet deployment was done in secret rather than an in the open deployment of these weapons itself. I would even speculate that a skillful public announcement of the Soviet intentions, perhaps through the United Nations, in which the Khrushchev explained that US nuclear missiles in Europe pointing at the Soviet Union is comparable for the United states facing Soviet missiles in Cuba, would have a had great change of success. In my opinion, Khrushchev was justified to deploy nuclear missiles to Cuba for geostrategic reasons.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bay Of Pigs Legacy

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The legacy of Bay of Pigs The battle of bay of pigs started on April 17, 1961 (History.com). The bay of pigs of 1961 was a huge fail it made America look bad (History.com). The attack on cuba was suppose to stop communist on that island (U.S. History). Fidel Castro the leader for cuba was a very strong man and smart. At this time the president was John F Kennedy he sent the attack on the cubans that turned out to be a big failure (Awesome stories).…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba’s flourishing new relationship with the Soviet Union is the other factor that pushed the United States to raid Cuba. This most likely began in 1960 when Castro requested large amounts of money from America to help aid Cuba. President Eisenhower refused to give in, so Castro looked to other sources. Shortly after, he met with the Soviet foreign minister Anastas Mikoyan and secured a 100 million dollar loan from Russia to replace the money Eisenhower denied him. Once this news travelled back to the U.S., it was decided that Cuba was now to close to the Soviets, and all diplomatic relationships were broken.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In retaliation, the U.S. invaded Cuba which was known as the Bay Of Pigs Invasion. Nevertheless, the invasion was a failure. The relationship between Fidel Castro and the USSR sparked panic in the hearts of american citizens and may have caused the Cold War into…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States found itself in crisis with communist Cuba. Cuba was in cahoots with the Soviet Union and…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Mass Hysteria

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    and the Soviet Union with a global nuclear holocaust at stake. The U.S. and Cuba had been far from allies leading up to the crisis. Even before Kennedy took office, Eisenhower had attempted to assassinate Cuba’s leader, Fidel Castro, by training Cuban exiles for an invasion of their own country. Kennedy inherited the conflict which soon led to the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, attempting to overthrow Castro’s regime. Castro was now turning to the Soviets for protection against the aggression coming from America at the…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a dangerous confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This is when the US and Soviet Union came the closest to nuclear warfare. The situation was different in a number of ways, featuring confirmations and non supported directions as well as direct communications and miscommunications between both the US and Soviet Union (Office). The overwhelming conflict was also being judged by the fact that it was basically played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with very little say from the respective organizations typically involved in the foreign policy stages (Office).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fidel Castro Influence

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As life went on and tensions grew the Cuban Missile Crisis was created. Fidel and his government had allowed the Russians to plant nuclear weapons on their island, aimed towards the United States. In the Bay Of…

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of The Vietnam War

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cuban missile crisis occurred when the US, afraid of totalitarian Castro, tried to carry out a plan to invade Cuba and cause a revolt against Castro. When it failed, Khrushchev began to place missiles in Cuba, the US panicked. Khrushchev’s response to American’s fears was, “Your rockets are in Turkey. You are worried by Cuba… because it is 90 miles from the American coast. But Turkey is right next to us” (Glencoe 670).…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the Mayflower Compact to the Emancipation Proclamation, there have been numerous documents throughout American history that have impacted the country. These documents have caused wars, alliances, hatred, relief, and much more. While many of them occurred long ago, they have each influenced the country we see today. Some of these documents gave advice that was obeyed, while others were completely ignored. The choice to embrace or overlook this advice is what causes changes to arise.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba was a very important country for the U.S and the USSR in the Cold War. The leader of Cuba at the time, Fidel Castro, was willing to accept missiles from the USSR, though being fully aware to the fact that they were in very close proximity to Florida, a US state. This tense standoff between the USSR, Cuba, and the US is an event I will go in greater depth into later in the essay. Back to Cuba, they stirred up a storm of nuclear tensions between the two main protagonists the Cold War, being the closest the two have ever been to actually commencing a nuclear war through actions. But what truly makes Cuba worth remembering is how they, in all this chaos which they were right in the apex of, Cuba still managed to successfully accomplish their own…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Soviet Union had a evident fear of lacking in the weapon department Cuba’s fear of invasion by The United States of America sparked the long stressful thirteen days. It was in 1960, that the United States of America imposed an embargo that ended trade between the United States of America and Cuba for the fear that Castro would establish a communist regime. Castro was also determined not give in to the United States of America and decided to establish a closer relationship with the Soviet Union. However, the United States of America did attempt to put an end to Castro’s rule with Bay of Pigs invasion. Unfortunealty, The United States of America was easily defeated by Castro’s army.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    However, the US missiles in Turkey could strike almost anyway in the USSR, this proved an issue to the Soviet Union whose missiles could only reach Europe and revealed the imbalance that the USSR were trying to level out. It concerned the Soviet Union that this would sway the US to pursue a first attack. It is clear that it was a combination of events that led to the Cuban Missile Crisis and not one single affair. However, it has been argued that it was the Bay of Pigs invasion that was the central event that led to a downward spiral to the crisis and although conflicting views in ideology and economic issues certainly played a part, the invasion arguably gave Khrushchev the excuse he needed to initiate a defence plan for Cuba. Without the invasion, Khrushchev could have been seen to have acted out of…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays