Comparison Of Free Will In Oedipus The King And Hamlet

Improved Essays
In the two dramatic playwrights, Oedipus the King by Sophocles and Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the main characters face conflicting emotions when given adverse news; how each deal with such conflictions relate to the fate or free will. The process of fate is something beyond the control of humans. Fate occurs without a matter of choices that someone can pick and optionally pursue; it is a matter of coincidence rather than intentional acts. In contrast, the act of free will allows a person to choose; a person can control their future implications rather than relying on a higher force to create their destiny. In Oedipus the King, the shocking coincidence of what was foretold and how it plays out, therefore Oedipus’ experiences are a matter …show more content…
When Oedipus is told his prophecy, he flees from his supposed father, mother and homeland of Corinth and reaches Thebes – the legitimate country of his origins. As he then proceeds and produces a life in the country of Thebes, Oedipus coincidentally falls into to his fate that he wished to avoid when in Corinth. So, as Oedipus “avoids” his fate by free will, he inevitably confronts his fate. Long before reigning king of Thebes, Oedipus meets his father but the two do not recognize each other as son and father. As Oedipus recalls the event to Jocasta, he recites it as follows: “when I was near the branching of the crossroads, going on foot, I was encountered by a herald and a carriage with a man in it…He…wanted to thrust me out the road by force. I became angry and…killed them all” (Mays 1585). Coincidentally, Oedipus and his father meet at a crossroad. What brings this coincidence to be even more uncanny is Oedipus’ act of rage that kills King Laius – his father. At that instance, Oedipus fulfills his prophecy. Alongside the acknowledgement of murdering his father, Oedipus completes the prophecy as …show more content…
After conversing with his deceased father in his ghostly form, Hamlet tells Horatio of how he will purposely conduct himself in a strange, mad manner by which he only tells Horatio; Hamlet also makes Horatio swear that by knowing of Hamlet’s plot, he will not reveal it. In his second soliloquy, Hamlet concludes to “wipe away all trivial fond records” and hold only the task to avenge his father’s death (Mays 1529). “Hamlet no doubt intends to demonstrate how clever he [is]” so there is a need to distinguish his moral character and his intelligence (Foley 3). In his soliloquies, Hamlet rationalizes to and with himself which further supports his act of free will. In hopes to expose Claudius as a fraudulent king, Hamlet plans his revenge with specific implications to condemn his murderer uncle of the hellish fate. Just as Andrew Foley concludes, Hamlet “seek[s] not just blood vengeance for a murder but a wider purging of national corruption.” By thinking purposefully of how he should avenge his father, Hamlet’s intentions are within his consciousness. As Oedipus Rex and Hamlet both trust that how they conduct themselves are a matter of free will and usage of power and intelligence, Oedipus fails to use free will in his actions contrary to Hamlet. By ignorance to a prophecy that

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Even with Hamlet’s vast experience and a “motive and cue for passion,” his “native hue of resolution is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought.” Like a slave, he is chained to his “godlike reason” and tendency toward melancholy reflection. Through his overuse of words to interpret reality, Hamlet is deceived and delayed. Consequently, his plans tend to “turn awry and lose the name of action.” Even his famous line, “I will speak daggers to her, but use none” relies on words and logical cowardice rather than direct confrontation.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Free Will

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fate is a series of events that are destined to happen but can be affected by a person’s choices out of free will. In the time of the story, Oedipus Rex, a person's fate is controlled by the gods, and trying to go against their fate is like going against the gods. Laius and Jocasta learn from the oracle that if they have a child, then their child’s fate will be to kill their father and marry their mother. When Laius and Jocasta accidently have a child, Oedipus, they attempt to avoid their fate and Oedipus’s fate by trying to kill him. Because Oedipus did not know that Laius and Jocasta were his parents, he killed his father and married his mother unintentionally.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Prior to the plays setting “Oedipus goes to Delphi where he asks the oracle who his true parents are. To this the god responds that he will kill his father and marry his mother.” (Hogan P. 19) Determined not to allow the prophecy to come true Oedipus runs away from his home in Corinth. During Oedipus’ travel, he encounters a small group of men “where three roads meet”. Oedipus first displays his arrogance by not peacefully resolving the confrontation he encountered, knowing that the prophet prophesied Oedipus killing his own father.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ironically, this bold decision is what set on on the literal and figurative path to slaying his own true father. When meeting this traveler on the road, Oedipus’s hubris took control once again, as he refused to be ridiculed by this man in a carriage. And with this murder, Oedipus had unknowingly fulfilled the first half of the…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around 430 B.C, an Athenian dramatist and tragedian, Sophocles, wrote the play Oedipus Rex, capturing the complexity of human consciousness by pitting fate and freewill against one another. By do so, understanding the Oedipus myth and his hamartia became less daunting and more transparent to the audience. It is evident, however, that individual free will was the dominant factor that led to Oedipus’ hamartia and played a more active role in the creation of the myth itself. Fate can be defined in more than one way, according to Sophocles; it had “terrible power.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the play a young Oedipus learned from an oracle that he was destined to kill his father, he left Corinth in order to avoid the words of the oracle. However, Oedipus did not know the father he left in Corinth was not his real father, but his adopted father Polynices. Oedipus was found by Polynices when he was a baby and was never told that he was adopted. While leaving Corinth Oedipus met a man at the three way-crossroads where they quarreled over the direction of who should cross the cross-road first. Out of rage Oedipus killed this person at the three way-crossroads not knowing the man was his real father Lauis.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Oedipus was born, his feet were bound to the top of a hill since his parents wanted him to die so that the prophecy wouldn’t come true. However, the messenger sent to do the task brought him to another messenger so that Oedipus can remain safe. The marks that Oedipus has on his feet are his nemesis as they represent the inescapability of his foresighted, doomed fate. When Oedipus questions the messenger about how he found him, the messenger explains to him that “Your [Oedipus’s] ankles... they tell the story.…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Oedipus Rex, characters strive to foil the prophecy that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother. However, their individual actions are futile because fate is unstoppable. When Oedipus learns of his fate from the Oracle, he “heard and fled... [to] where…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, involves many difficult decisions the main character contemplates in order to please his own motives. Throughout the text, Hamlet makes rash decisions in order to complete his most important task: the strive for revenge. Hamlet 's actions and emotions primarily revolve around the death of his father. This causes many people to believe Hamlet is insane. However, Hamlet believes he is fine and with his ludicrous plans and actions, he is determined to find Claudius guilty.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the summer a new series emerged on Netflix. The show stars several kids in a 1980’s town in Indiana that are on a hunt for a missing boy. Way back around 430 BCE, a story was written by Sophocles. It features a man on the hunt for truth. My hope is that this paper will be able to bring in some ideas from each story that connect with each other.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus was then adopted by the King and Queen of Corinth. He believed that they were both his birth parents, so, when Oedipus had not stayed ignorant to the truth about the prophecy, he left in order that the prophecy not be fulfilled. Because of this event, Oedipus to meet Laius on a street. He then killed his own father by “swinging my club in this right hand I [Oedipus] knocked him out of his car, and he rolled on the ground.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate vs. Free Will Many believe that fate is what will control a person’s destiny and once it is set up for them, there’s no changing it, but others believe that free will has also a big part to rewrite a person's destiny. Oedipus was born with a terrible fate that wasn’t his fault or his choosing. All he could do was try to change his destiny or help it come true.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle describes the word ‘tragedy’ as the fall of a character from a position of height. This fall can derive from a tragic flaw, which is typically an admirable characteristic that becomes so destructive it turns an individual into their own nemesis. A tragic flaw can either be tangible or intangible, but regardless it can bring someone to a very low point in his/her life. Two prime examples of this would be Oedipus the King and Prince Hamlet. Oedipus the King is an egotistical man dedicated to his people (and himself) with an excessive amount of pride.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What does it mean to have free will. How did we formulate the idea that we as physical being, are free to chose what we wish. Many of people who say we don't, that our path is predetermined before we even chose to take it. There has been many of philosophies on the concept of free will that come and go with time. There is one that deals with the actions of free will and human choice.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet 's indecision and continuous delay of Claudius 's murder until the end is explained through several concepts of psychology, delving into his innermost thoughts which act as the driving forces behind his behavior, actions, and attitude towards other characters. From a psychological perspective, Hamlet’s lack of action towards his intended goal is not surprising, especially from a person who shows many symptoms of major depressive disorder including inactivity, thoughts of suicide, frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, agitation, anxiety, and hopelessness. Despite being dead set on getting revenge for his father after he met 'his ghost ' in act 1 scene 4, Hamlet soon began contemplating suicide in his ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays