Psychological Analysis Of Hamlet

Great Essays
Hamlet 's indecision and continuous delay of Claudius 's murder until the end is explained through several concepts of psychology, delving into his innermost thoughts which act as the driving forces behind his behavior, actions, and attitude towards other characters.
From a psychological perspective, Hamlet’s lack of action towards his intended goal is not surprising, especially from a person who shows many symptoms of major depressive disorder including inactivity, thoughts of suicide, frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, agitation, anxiety, and hopelessness. Despite being dead set on getting revenge for his father after he met 'his ghost ' in act 1 scene 4, Hamlet soon began contemplating suicide in his ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy
…show more content…
Because of his inability at the moment and for most of the play to attack his intended target Claudius, he unfortunately displaces some of his anger onto his mother, an easier and more convenient target. Hamlet undoubtedly resents his mother for her actions, but at the same time he also blames her poor decisions on her for being a woman, for being frail/susceptible to ‘seduction’ (a term that the ghost also uses). Hamlet is baffled and furious at her decisions, regardless he still loves and cares about her because they’re mother and son. Although Hamlet expresses his desire to go back to school in act 1, he agrees to stay for Gertrude’s sake after she tells him to stay with her because he knows how attached his mother is to him. At the end of the play, when his mother dies, he stabs Claudius in rage and forces the rest of the drink down his throat. Hamlet 's anger with his mother can also indicate how easily it seems his mother has 'moved on ' from his father. To Hamlet, this implies that if it 's easy to move past a loved one 's death, he is equally prone to being easily forgotten after his death, which is stored in his unconscious mind and brought up again at the end when he tells Horatio to tell his …show more content…
In hindsight, getting revenge for his father’s death seemed imminent, justifiable, and achievable to Hamlet, but he never considered the interference of internal and external forces at play. He attempts to rationalize this cognitive dissonance (a state in which a person’s beliefs/values and actions contradict each other) as a way to relieve this internal conflict, wanting to kill Claudius but not actually going through with it when he’s given a perfect opportunity, by saying that he’ll wait until he’s in a more compromising and particularly sinful situation to kill him, which is preposterous in and of itself. Deep down, he knows this isn’t plausible, but regardless it works as a quick temporary solution for the problem and at that moment, it takes precedence over rationality. And once a person procrastinates, it becomes exponentially easier and seemingly convenient to fall into this cycle until eventually you’re forced to deal with the unavoidable repercussions at the end, for instance when Hamlet kills Claudius after Gertrude and Laertes die at the end of the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    If he was dead he wouldn’t have to deal with love or his mother’s betrayal. Hamlet is grieving and feels betrayed and alone. Claudius, Gertrude, and Polonius have the decency to tell him to get over it and to stop being such a woman when they aren’t the ones that lost a father to a murderer. Gertrude and Claudius enjoy life in the castle Hamlet seems to find himself alone. Gertrude is in no way whatsoever being a mother to Hamlet.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet became disillusioned because he struggled coming to terms with his mother’s second marriage. His disillusion came from the anger he had towards his uncle Claudius and his mother Gertrude. Hamlet’s disillusions worsened due to his lack of mourning. Hamlet had no time to mourn his father's death because he was forced to celebrate the new marriage of Claudius and Gertrude. His anger increased, Hamlet just wanted to pursue his plan to kill Claudius to revenge his father…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laertes And Hamlet Foils

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the play, Hamlet finds out his father has been murdered by his uncle, Claudius. Claudius takes over as the king of Denmark, and after Hamlet is told by the ghost of his father that Claudius is responsible, Hamlet becomes infuriated. The ghost instructs Hamlet to get revenge on Claudius, saying “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.25). If Hamlet was decisive, he would have taken action immediately and brought his uncle to justice. Instead, Hamlet was indecisive and opposed to take any action at all.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Comparing and Contrasting Deborah’s and Hamlet’s Illnesses Mental illness is a complex topic many psychologists try to make sense of. It is hard to diagnose some illnesses because of their vague symptoms that could classify them as a multitude of disorders. Hamlet, of Shakespeare’s famous play Hamlet, and Deborah, of Joanne Greenburg’s I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, share many commonalities in their illnesses. Hamlet’s storyline is one filled with deceit; Hamlet is told by the ghost of his father that his power hungry step-father, Claudius, murdered him to gain the throne.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Hamlet Crazy

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet allowed his anger towards Claudius to get the best of him. But then again given the opportunity to kill him later he decides to wait for a better time. Desmond Graves says in his article, “In this speech, Hamlet contrasts thought with action, and argues that the native hue of resolution is’ sicklied o 'er with the pale cast of thought. And enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents tum awry. And lose the name of action.’”…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role Of Hamlet's Treatment Of Ophelia

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    His disapproval then grows into hatred and is not let out until Hamlet approaches his mother boldly by taunting her after the play about Gonzago?s murder. A behaviour never shown by Hamlet before. The queen is of course very upset by this behaviour but somehow she sees beyond it and starts treating Hamlet kind of normal after that. Hamlet having finally vented his disapproval and grief, feels some kind of peace. Finally accepting the fact that the ghost made so clear in the beginning, that his mother was not involved in his fathers death and therefore he forgives her.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is initially a logically sound individual who does not want to perpetrate acts of evil. However, the thoughts that come to his mind after interacting with “the ghost” go on to show the influence that people close to us can have on our thoughts and actions. The personality of the protagonist and all the diverse factors that come into play to further his indecisiveness only increase Hamlet’s state of melancholy. It is imperative to note that Hamlet remains passive and hesitant to commit suicide as well as to kill Claudius during prayer, until the ghost of his father influences…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revenge in Hamlet, Sin or Justified? What is Revenge? Is it right? Is it worth sinning?…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is one point in the book when Hamlet is standing behind Claudius who is on his knees. The reason he doesn’t kill him then is because he thinks he’s confessing his sins. He states that to kill him now would mean that he would go to heaven. He reasons that it wouldn’t be fair to his father who is forced to spend time in purgatory. He decides he’ll wait until Claudius has sinned and then kill him before he has the chance to confess again, thus sending him to hell.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, involves many difficult decisions the main character contemplates in order to please his own motives. Throughout the text, Hamlet makes rash decisions in order to complete his most important task: the strive for revenge. Hamlet 's actions and emotions primarily revolve around the death of his father. This causes many people to believe Hamlet is insane. However, Hamlet believes he is fine and with his ludicrous plans and actions, he is determined to find Claudius guilty.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Perhaps the single most debated question about Hamlet is ‘why does it take him so long to avenge his father’s murder?’” (Evelyn O’Connor 1). In Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the titular character delays murdering Claudius, thus allowing many of the events in the play to transpire. It is Hamlet who initially points out the delay, and it continues to be a major part of the play throughout. The question remains, however, as to why it takes him so long to kill Claudius.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet’s Hesitation Analysis Hamlet is a character that seems to be a victim of circumstances. The unexpected death of his father leaves him depressed, not forgetting the wedding between his mother Gertrude and his uncle Claudius that took place just three months after the funeral. His father’s ghost appears to him and asks him to take revenge on Claudius for murdering him. Though he gets convinced to take revenge at the beginning, he later becomes hesitant to do so. He drags his feet until he finally brings himself to fulfill his mission.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Hamlet is willing to hurt and push away his loved ones in order to perfect his insane act, Claudius is willing to go to much more dangerous and morbid lengths to preserve his great image and create a flawless façade. To make sure Hamlet will not expose the real him, Claudius is prepared to plan Hamlets own murder. After Claudius confirms that Hamlet knows of the murder and is a threat to his “good guy act”, he tells Hamlet he is set for England, and later reveals his letter to the King of England which says that he must help him with ‘”the present death of Hamlet, for like the hectic in [Claudius’] blood, he rages” (4.3.65-66). Claudius is willing to do whatever it may take to tie up his loose ends and perfect his image, all to hide his true self. There is no limit to what Claudius’ will do to remain hidden and prefect his façade, not even the murder of his step son/nephew.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For any son, the death of one’s father will definitely have a huge impact on their life however it appears that for Hamlet rather than simple grief or remorse, Hamlet instead turns to madness. Hamlet’s psychological development can be analyzed during his soliloquy of Act 2, Scene ii where he decides to plot against Claudius to revenge his father as well as Act 3 Scene IV. After King Hamlet’s death and putting Hamlet in a situation of where he must pretend to be insane, Hamlet’s true sanity can be questioned through his decision making and through the analysis of his pleasure seeking id, his realistic ego, and his over-thinking superego from a psychoanalytical reading of the text. By taking a look through the psychoanalytical lens, it is apparent through Hamlet’s long soliloquy that the death of his father is very much taking a toll on his mind. Upon analyzing the mental state of the struggling prince, one can…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are aware that Hamlet is depressed about his father’s death, his mother re-marrying, and the lack of mourning the kingdom is doing for the death of the King, but he does not commit suicide even though he considers it at one point. Hamlet’s loneliness, feelings of anger, and sorrow would certainly compel him to avenge his father’s death by killing Claudius. “A villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven.” (III.3.77) Hamlet doesn’t immediately avenge his father’s death, he goes through a phase where he contemplates and delays when he should commit the act of killing…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays