Christie Lewis Essay

Improved Essays
Race is an underlining factor that is socially constructed within society. According to genetics, humans are found to have the same genetic make up, this leads individuals to question where the idea of race being a signifier of difference derives from, the answer is social construction. This concept will be explored through linguistics, anthropology, the case of Christie Lewis, and finally American Cinema.
Linguistics plays a vast role in the construction of race, it distinguishes difference and associates that difference with being essential to meaning. (Hall, 67) Hall uses the example of black and white to explain this notion. Individuals know what black means by contrasting the colour with its opposite, white. There are multiple binary oppositions which Hall states are used frequently, on an everyday basis to analyze meaning such as,
…show more content…
(Hall, 68) Binary oppositions are used to organize humans based on differences. A common example discussed in the reading is being faced with different foods. One may start by devising two categories, one for foods that can be eaten raw, and the other for foods that can be cooked. (Hall, 68) Difference in this case, is essential to meaning. Another way to prove race as a social construct is through the case of Christie Lewis. In an interview with a male athlete named Christie Lewis, Christie commented on his social identity. He states that he was born in Jamaica, yet lived in the United Kingdom for twenty-eight years. There is no doubt that he can be anything but British, however, it is hard to be considered British when linguistics give meaning to the term British as being white. (Hall, 65) The anthropological discussed earlier has categorized British to be within the white community. Finally, race as a social construct is addressed in culture through American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Michael Omi’s excerpt on “Racial Formation” addresses how race developed over time, in terms of its concept, meaning, and our understanding of it in the context of society and politics. Throughout the text Omi expands on the true complexity of racial formation and challenges how we think about race in what it seems like every way possible. He makes us realize there is complexity to how people constructed racial identity. He also showed us how this has evolved to create social structures that represent inequality and injustice based on race. The author’s excerpt addresses many strong arguments to support his theory, like racial projects and the connection race has to society and politics, but some of his suggestions lead me to question or even…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miriam Ferguson Essay

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    James Ferguson became the governor of Texas in 1914, was re-elected two years later, but was later impeached for the misapplication of publics funds and deemed unfit to hold a public office in Texas. His wife, Miriam, like a phoenix, rose from his ashes to make history. The daughter of Joseph L. And Eliza Wallace, Miriam Amanda Wallace was born on June 13, 1875 in Bell County, Texas. Educated at Salado College and later Baylor Female College in the 1990's, Miriam never had much interest in politics. She married James Ferguson in 1899.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mixed Blood Summary

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Mixed Blood” In this article the author intends to demonstrate that the idea of race is only a social/cultural development and a myth. The idea that individuals divided into particular race based on their "biological differences" is a fantasy it’s a myth, everything is just in our heads we have just created it as a community/society, race is not a thing that was always here, it’s only been here since humans have. And the author does a very good job explaining this with good scientific and historical facts that no one can disagree too. This article helped me realize the author’s message (of race just being in our heads), this is not something that I would have really thought about ever if it wasn’t for this article.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Who Dat?, By Marc Perry

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When discussed or brought up, the word “race” evokes a muddy array of denotations and connotations. (Throop, Lecture, 10/15/15). However, anthropologists have concluded that race has no biological basis, but is rather a cultural category that entails certain social implications that impact people’s lives due to dynamic nominalism. (Throop, Lecture, 10/15/15). These ideals are exemplified in Marc Perry’s article “Who Dat?…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection to Race: Power of an Illusion I can honestly say that growing up, I have not been ignorant to race. However, within a few short weeks of this class and watching supplementary films such as Race: Power of an Illusion, I have gained a further understanding of race: how it came to be and its portrayal throughout societies. Firstly, this basic point is one that was repeated consistently throughout the movie, throughout our textbook, as well as in class: Race is a social construction. However, I like the way that the film expressed it in “The Story We Tell”: “Race is constructed by a society to implement economic goals.”…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Folk Taxonomy Of Tipos

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Essay Question: What is the difference between the way race is defined in the United States and in Brazil? List the Brazilian folk taxonomy of "tipos" and how to translate "tipos" into U.S. racial categories. Race is a myth. In another word, what looks like a difference in biological variability, is in fact, merely a difference in cultural classification. Similarly, anthropologist have stressed that U.S. racial groups are American cultural structures that depict the way Americans categorize people, rather than it be “a genetically determined reality (Spradley and McCurdy 200).”…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, the racial ambiguity becomes a threat to racism. However, it also threatens racial identity of black people because it takes away the ideas of genetic differences and combines everything into a shared experience of being the same people. Nevertheless, there is a certain downfall that awaits a society that allows itself to be completely divided by race, as signified by Clare’s…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was shown that when scientists and anthropologists of the time were studying this topic it was shown that they were rejecting three fundamental premises of a very old racial ideology: “1) The archaic sub species concept, two parentheses the divisibility of contemporary humans into scientifically valid biological groupings and 3) The link between racial traits and social, cultural, and political status.” Mukhopadhyay & Henze also discussed the United States racial categories that are used on the Census. They believed that race as biology was being inconsistently used and that the terms used on the census are partially valid because “the biological attributes used to define races and create racial classifications rely on only a few visible, superficial, genetic traits – such as skin color and hair texture – and ignore the remaining pre-ponderings of human variation.”…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This aspect of race can be explained by Fields concept of race as an “ideology,” where race has been maintained through laws, customs, and daily practices to address practical needs. Fields coins the term “ideology” as the “daily methods through which people make sense of the social reality they create” (Fields). Essentially, race became an everyday habit that the people used in order to justify what was going on in the world around them. Consequences of social construction is exclusion. In lecture, Professor Smith used a quote from Robert Miles stating “All instances where a specific group is shown to be in unequal receipt of resources and services, or to be unequally represented in the hierarchy of class relations.”…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is the race concept biological or is it socially constructed? All of these questions will have been answered by the end of this paper. In this paper, I will explore how anthropologists in different fields of anthropology view and define race. Most racial studies have been done my biological or physical anthropologists. They study race as a concept; how to define it, how to classify it,…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Argumentative Idea on Race Classification The concept of race and when and where it first arose has been attempted to be explained by many philosophers over a multitude of centuries. However, the question still remains upon the abstraction of whom planted the initial idea. In the novel The Idea of Race, edited by Robert Bernasconi and Tommy L. Lott, Bernasconi and Lott have combined a slew of essays written by different philosophies on the phenomenon of race. Four major philosophers who attempted to understand this concept were Francois Bernier, Francois-Marie Voltaire, Immanuel Kant, and Johann Gottfried von Herder.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race In American Culture

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today in American culture, and many cultures across the world, "race" has become a means of human identification. Anthropologist, Audrey Smedley, researched how this sense of self identification has lead to negative effects, and how this actuality has developed over time. Examples of these negative effects as a result of racial identification have played a great role in America's history, and anthropologist, Faye V. Harrison delves into how it has shaped our view on "race" today, and ways in which anthropological discourse on race could benefit the public. Both articles discuss how "race" has transformed into a new identity through which we determine social structure. It influences us daily in how we perceive ourselves and others, leading…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading one Question: 1) Why was the social classification of race invented? Race being the social classification in which we distinguish one another by our ethnic and or regional background, enables us to not only create, but uphold systematic social status throughout the world. As proven through scientific research, race is not a substantive concept, but rather an unfounded concept that has been used to separate the human race overtime. This being the case, race was invented to create social class ranks; which sanctioned the appalling treatment of non-whites throughout the past couple of centuries. Is Afrocentrism a response to racism?…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stuart Hall (1997) wrote about the impact of classifying and stereotyping various forms of difference in society. According to Hall (1997), race, like many other forms of difference, is socially constructed (p. 225). As such, individuals’ racial identity varies over place and time (p. 239). Hall (1997) suggests that stereotypes are used to maintain the boundaries between different groups of people because racial boundaries have proven to be fallible (p. 258). In his text, The Spectacle of the ‘Other’, Hall (1997) offers three different cultural strategies that can be used to combat stereotyping (p. 270).…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Storey makes the claim that “…there is just one ‘race’, the human race” (175). Regardless of skin tone, country of origin, or preferred language, we are all equally and irrevocably…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays