Battle Of Ortona Essay

Improved Essays
Canadian soldiers had been active throughout all of the battles that occurred in World War II, though most battles were in Italy, Northwestern Europe, and the North Atlantic. Over 1.1 million soldiers served in the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The casualties of Canadian soldiers were not minor at all, 45000 canadian soldiers lost their lives and 54000 were wounded. By the end of the War Canada had the world 's fourth largest air force and the fifth largest Navy. When Germany had occupied france and much of the European continent for almost four years, in 1944 the English Channel was the only thing that separated Germany from Great Britain.The allies had no choice but to take back all of their allied territories from germany and defeat the Nazi …show more content…
The plan was to push back the fascists in Italy, though the Prime Minister of Italy, Benito Mussolini, had been hanged the German forces were still occupying the country. The Canadians had received orders to liberate the port town of Ortona blocking the way of the Allied troops, preventing them from capturing Rome. On december 21st the Canadian troops had expected the Germans to retreat as soon as the assault began; instead, the Germans defended stubbornly. After eight days of fighting the germans retreated because of their lack of reinforcements. Canadian victory at Ortona was a complete success and it became to be known as one of the best battles fought by the Canadian forces during the Second World War. The significance of the battle of Ortona was that the Canadian forces learned important skills including “mouse-holing” which was a revolution for modern urban warfare. The Battle of Ortona is a “Canadian Display of Bravery, Innovation, and Glory and one of the most impressive military …show more content…
They were five special landing zones and each of them had a code name. The Americans had Utah and Omaha beaches in the west, then came the British at Gold, then the Canadians at Juno Beach and finally the British at Sword on the east. Canada’s optimal goal was to capture the city of Caen by establishing a beachhead (Defended position on a beach) along an 80 kilometre stretch. More than 450 Canadian troops were to drop behind the enemy lines by parachute and 14000 more Canadian troops were to come ashore at Juno Beach and fight their way through the enemy’s frontline. Two hours later, the German defences at Juno Beach had been defeated and Canadian Forces had established the beachhead only to face German Panzer tank divisions in the struggle for Caen. It was mid-August when the Germans were finally retreated bringing the Operation Overlord (code name for the Battle of Normandy) to an end on August 25, 1944. “Canada’s brave fighting at Juno Beach on D-Day is a defining moment in Canadian history because of the independence Canada gained, the number of lives that were saved, and the successes that helped bring an end to World War

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Unit 1 Research Paper

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The RCAF was not the only way that Canada used its military to help the Allies. In the Battle of the Atlantic, Canada’s RCN also began…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They participated in various attacks and fought with the British in September, October, and November. Canadians and the British were backed up by the very first tanks that were used on the Western Front. One of the battles that Canadians fought in was the capturing of Regina Tech, a German fortress. This was achieved in November, by the fourth division of the Canadian Corps. Though troops had heavy backup, German soldiers were ruthless.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vimy Ridge Essay

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Canadians put General Arthur Currie in command of the soldiers. General Currie created a well-thought plan for each of the four divisions. First, they dug tunnels under ‘No Man’s Land’ and practiced on mock battlefields. Then, they were given maps of their objectives, it had the German artillery positions marked. Canadian soldiers spent two weeks prior of the attack identifying them.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada led offensives across Holland to end the German…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada is a country that its people should be proud of for its fast growth in power and strength. For example, ever since Canada fought its first war with Britain, it had shown that it could fight and take care of itself, and constantly prosper. Like in WW1, when Canada fought and kept back the German forces in the Battle of Ypres, they were the only ones capable of holding back and repair the “hole” made in the Allied trenches from Germany’s Chlorine Gas attack. When Germany launched their first gas attack, British and french troops fled the area, fearing that they might die in the attack. But without a large section of the trenches guarded, the German troops would easily have been able to outflank the allies and win the war.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War One had a major effect on Canadians on the homefront. The war had made Canada known as a true nation. From war heroes, to big victories, Canadians started to gain pride in their nation. Women as well had opportunities to become acknowledged in Canada as citizens, and gained a new respect. The war brought in a new era for Canadians throughout history, and created a new sense of direction for Canada.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada’s strengths as a country changed how affective we were in WWII and what responsibilities we held. Vimy Ridge is Canada’s biggest military success and changed the worlds perception on our military’s force in the world. Canada was given the task of capturing the ridge that was held by German forces. It was a very important strategic victory as it had a view of the land around the ridge therefore giving a big warning of incoming attacks and views of the German defenses. The victory and capturing of the ridge was extremely important for the Canadian army as I showed the world…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Battle Of Vimy Ridge

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Vimy Ridge itself was a very important strategic point as it provided a vantage point where networks of trenches from both sides could be seen plus the space between enemy lines or “no man’s land”. Under the command of British General Sir Julian Byng the Canadian Corps learned new platoon tactics, were assigned specialty weapons, studied the terrain, and rehearsed the assault as many soldiers had died already from trying to take Vimy Ridge from the Germans proving that the old tactics needed to be revised. Allies spent the entire week before the assault bombarding the Germans in hopes it would help the Canadians break through the ranks. The Canadians went one to, at that point in the war, accomplished the greatest singled allied advance on the western front. The battle itself took place from April 9 to 12 in 1917 with an estimated 20,000 German casualties and 10,500 Canadian casualties, 3,598 of them deaths.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle at Vimy Ridge marked ‘the birth of a nation’ for Canada. Vimy Ridge represented the first time all four Canadian Corps fought together in the war and where they were called upon to do battle as an independent Allied force. Canada was the…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vimy Ridge Significance

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Canadian Corps was ordered to take Vimy Ridge, located in northern France from Germany in April, 1917. The Battle of Vimy Ridge took place from April 9-12, 1917 and was a very meaningful victory for the Canadian soldiers. The success and the sacrifices made by Canada in the Battle of Vimy Ridge helped it become recognised by Britain, it was also the first time all 4 Canadian divisions fought as one and as an end result, Canada got a separate seat in the Treaty of Versailles. Due to the victory accomplished by the Canadian soldiers in the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canada is known as a well respected and independent country. To begin with, the success at this battle gained recognition in the British commonwealth.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Battle Of Wilderness Essay

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Battle of Wilderness The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history resulting in around 620,000 deaths. It was a war between the North and the South, also known as the Union and the Confederacy respectively, and it was a war fought by both sides for their beliefs and ideals, with the Confederates fighting to preserve their way of life and the Union fighting to bring the Confederacy back into the Union. The Battle of Wilderness is a major battle that occurred in Spotsylvania and Orange Counties, Virginia. The Union army(Potomac Army) was Ulysses S. Grant and the Confederate army was lead by Robert E. Lee.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Canada 's Role in World War II was Significant Canada joined World war II on September 10th 1939, almost at the beginning of the war. Canada did not have had to join the war but, they did anyway. Canada had one of the strongest defences any country could desire. They came to the aid of almost anyone who needed it immediately.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle Of D-Day Essay

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the next nine months the Allies spread across Europe into German territory freeing countries of Hitler’s power. Once the allies began the offensive on D-Day they continued to push the Germans back. In May of 1945 the war in Europe ended with the invasion of Germany by the Allies. For the Germans, D-Day signaled the beginning of the end of the German…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Actium Essay

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Aftermath of the Battle of Actium Known for its powerful leaders and diverse culture, the Roman Empire has carved its name into history. One of the most significant events in Roman history include the Battle of Actium; a battle that decidedly ended Roman Republic and began the foundation of the great Roman Empire. During the Roman Civil War, Julius Caesar’s death in 44 BC sparked the struggle of power between Octavian and Mark Antony. As a result of this struggle, Octavian’s navy forces battled against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC to take over the Roman Eastern province. This battle, otherwise known as the Battle of Actium, took place in Actium, Western Greece (Tucker, 2010) and was the last battle of the civil wars that took place…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    On September 1, 1939 yet another chapter of humanity had begun. However, this chapter was filled with the most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind, otherwise known as the Second World War. The reasons why the Axis Powers were not able to win the Second World War was due to their many weaknesses that held them back from world dominance. The weaknesses that the Axis Powers faced were their inability to win major battles, Italy itself was a weakness for the Axis Powers, the Axis Powers were limited by the great distances between Germany, and Japan for the most part, both Germany, and Japan fought separate wars, the final reason why the Axis Powers lost was due to the United States’ entry in the Second World War shifted the momentum…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics