Congressional Budget Deficit Paper

Superior Essays
According to Congressional Budget Office (CBO), “estimates that the federal budget deficit in 2016 will be $544 billion, raising debt held by the public to 76 percent of GDP” (CBO, 2016). Budget deficit means the government is in debt, and the calculation is for one-year period. So what is the federal budget?
In its most simple terms the federal budget is created by the office of the president, using the federal departments and independent agencies. Documents include historical data as well as information on spending and revenue proposals. The President 's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration 's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year. Federal budget is used to spend in forestry,
…show more content…
The budget proposal includes all supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget requirements. In addition, each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests. This first process is called President’s Budget Submission, and it must include the Administration’s policy, the funding priorities, and the economic outlook for the year. On February 15th, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) submits a report to Budget Committees. Within 6 weeks, the budget is submitted to the Senate and House Budget Committees which then review the budget. On April 1st Senate Budget Committee reports concurrent resolution on the budget, by April 15th Congress completes on the concurrent resolution on the budget. On April 15th Annual appropriation bill may be considered in the House, and by June 10th the House Appropriations Committee reports last annual appropriation bill. The next step, Congress completes action on reconciliation legislation as if it is required by the budget resolution. The House completes action on annual appropriation bills by June 30th, and it only become law until the President signed it. On October 1st the Fiscal year begins. There is no obligation for either the house or senate to …show more content…
“The federal budget is divided into thousands of accounts and subaccounts” (McEachern). The special interests are also all lobbying for different and often opposing views on certain measures. There are also limited allowances due to prior laws involving all entitlement programs. The time frame allowed for this very extensive and enormous task of reviewing every single entry is extremely short and often times all items do not get reviewed with the focus it should get for clear, concise directions. The extensive detail does not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Congress controls the budget so the president has to work around congress in order to get anything done,…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mat 540 Final Paper

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The board of directors have to approve the budget. Issue the budget. Create a bound version of the budget and distribute it to all authorized recipients. Load the budget. Load the budget information into the financial software, so that you can generate budget versus actual reports.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his article, Wessel first asks if the federal deficit; the difference between government revenue, and government spending; is shrinking too fast. Wessel mentioned that our deficit now is larger than it was in 1945 and every year since but at the time this article was written he noted that the total debt stood at $16 trillion and while it was not yet at the debt ceiling that the government has set, it was quickly approaching it. Even now our debt continues to grow, it is now at over $19 trillion dollars. The federal deficit has gotten smaller, it dropped from 10.1% of the GDP in 2009 to 9.0% in 2010 and it dropped even further to 8.7% and 7% in 2011 and 2012 respectively (Wessel, D. 2012). One of the reasons Wessel gives for the large…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The federal budget is the economic reserve the government uses to allocate funds to various programs and projects that help our country run smoothly. However, as it is now, the money pie is not divided up as well as it could be. In each of the three budget clusters, the US government should make adjustments in the way it distributes money. There are several programs that do not receive enough funds due to the Big Five eating them all up.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vba Forecasting Proposal

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Per VA Programming Process Memo dated May 13, 2015, VA Deputy Secretary directs “From now on, each Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) organization must present a budget that fully identifies requirements, is explicit about how the requested…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finance Case Study

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is the meaning of a budget format? Governmental budgets may be organized in line-item, program, and performance formats. What are the differences among these three approaches? Make an argument that builds a case for hybrid presentations that includes all three elements. (Points : 25) 2.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What is MACRA In 1997, under President Clinton, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 signed into law. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 was thought to be the solution to decrease federal Medicaid spending. “The legislation projected to achieve gross federal Medicaid savings of $17 billion over the first five years and $61.4 billion over the following ten years” (Schneider, 1997). The goal of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 was to assist in the reduction of the federal budget by 2002.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the case of a clash between the legislative branch and the executive branch over the budget of the United States there are many ways in which the legislative branch can influence the executive branch. The legislative branch, and primary the Senate can choose to eliminate any and all funding for the decision. They can…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The outlook presented by the Congressional Budget Office states a significant amount of spending that occurs for 2005 and 2006. The outlook does not detail all spending for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as efforts against terrorism but does say that they will continue at their current levels. At the time the outlook was written, spending through 2015 would reach close to $500 billion more than the last outlook presented. Deployed personnel will also see a significant drop beginning in 2010.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The organizations that make up the Little Guys are:” natural resources and environment, general science and space, energy, FBI, and national park services.” (Document E) There are a few adjustments that can be made to the Little Guys, one of which is combining together natural resources and environment, energy, and national park services, all of which have to do with keeping our general welfare in order. Document A states that “the budget invests in the country’s future by paying for roads and other physical assets, as well as for education and other human improvements.” Looking into the budget it doesn’t seem like that is the case.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plan to Eliminate the Deficit in the Federal Budget The federal budget is a significant issue because it affects a giant number of people, any change could leave thousands and probably more without a job or proper care, or let their infrastructure fall apart. It is a delicate topic that many people have varying but strong views on. I am pretty liberal, but i’m not really sure what my ideal government would look like. However it would include much more equality than is in today’s society.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At this moment, members from each chamber gather to appease each of the divergences. After all of congress approves the bill, the final version of the bill is established. At this time of the billing process, the president begins to become involved. Even though both chambers pass this bill, there is still a waiting chance that the president will veto it.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Line Item Budgeting

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alternatively, stipulating the precise conditions in which the budget may be used…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book Red Ink: Inside the High-Stakes Politics of the Federal Budget, written by David Wessel, provides a readable format for readers with or without specific financial background to briefly understand the whole picture of the federal budget. The book consists of five chapters. In the first chapter, Wessel began with, as a reporter, a scene that the president was about to give a speech on federal budget for next fiscal year, guiding readers to understanding the real issues about federal budget the U.S. government was facing. These serious issues came with bond face, including the fact that the amount of defense and healthcare spending was great, that the Americans are actually paying less portion of their income in tax than other…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Budget Analysis Assignment

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Overall for the budget calendar year 2016 I mostly ran on a surplus rather than deficits. The difference between the US government and my budget is enormous because the government spends and sponsors on thousands of programs whereas my spending categories are pretty small. The similarities between my budget and the Federal government budget are that both budgets has an element of mandatory and discretionary categories and based on these categories there is a decision on how to spend…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays