British Imperialism In Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell

Superior Essays
Orwell and Kipling

During the time of British imperialism in India, George Orwell and Rudyard Kipling depicted the effects of British colonization through their writings. Kipling and Orwell were both born in India and educated in England. Despite their similar backgrounds, each author portrayed colonialism differently. Kipling wrote a fiction short story about a man named Strickland, an English policeman, who is fascinated by Indian culture and is determined to learn more. He falls in love and gives up his search for Indian culture. On the other hand, Orwell wrote a nonfiction short story about himself as an English policeman. In the story, Orwell is faced with a duty to kill an innocent elephant, which he is conflicted about. Although
…show more content…
Their difference of opinion shown through their tone, setting, and conflicts.

Orwell and Kipling both spoke in unique tones throughout their short stories which portrayed the effects of British colonization from their standpoint. In “Shooting an Elephant” Orwell speaks negatively throughout the entire story. He dislikes the Indians but dislikes his position as an English police officer as well. In the story, Orwell stated that "All I knew was that I was stuck between my hatred for the empire I served and my rage against the evil-spirited little beasts who tried to make my job impossible” (PAGE NUMBER). He despised the fact that he was required to kill and torture as a part of his job. He also resented the fact that he was hated for his label as an English officer over the Indians. Orwell states his dislike for the rulers and disappointment of the Burmese’s few riots; "...in an anime less petty kind of way anti European feeling was very bitter. No one had the guts to raise a riot”(PAGE NUMBER). Unlike Orwell, Kipling’s tone in his short story is neutral. Kipling tellS a fictional
…show more content…
Orwell’s main conflict was whether he should shoot the domesticated elephant or not. In the beginning of the story, Orwell stated that "I had no intention of shooting the elephant I merely sent the riffle to protect myself”(PAGE NUMBER). This quote shows Orwell’s reluctantness to shoot the elephant. Orwell faces an inner conflict with the shooting because he is aware if he does not comply, he will be viewed as weak. He then realizes the true meaning of imperialism, who he must be; "He wears a mask and his face grows to fit it”(PAGE NUMBER) Orwell also realizes that “when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys”(PAGE NU,BER). This quote proves that the moment Orwell accepted the gun, he committed to killing the elephant. Orwell concludes that even though colonialism looks logical the true incentive to be savages is their insecurity. Meanwhile, in “Miss Youghal’s Sais” Strickland’s main conflict is his denied access to his love due to his terrible repuatation. Since he has a reputation of being strange from disguising himself as the Indians, Miss Youghal’s parents banned him from seeing their daughter. Strickland then disguises himself as her sais, and gains Miss Youghals mom’s love. When the General came and flirted with her, Strickland reveals himself and the General finds the situation funny. After the encounter, the General puts in a

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Gorge, Orwell writes about an elephant in his essay “Shooting an Elephant” where the main craters is a police man for the British emperor in one of the eastern countries. This police man has an internal power struggle with his duty and internal feelings of what he knows as right. In this country he imply about how the people there are cage and are oppressed by the British Emperor he is also concern with his duty and how the people view him. Even though the policeman is authority figure he takes on the role of the tyrant.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    15 The Tyranny of Obedience In both, Shooting an Elephant, by George Orwell and Learning to Read and Write, by Frederick Douglass, the author’s explore through their personal experiences, the poisonous effects that tyrannical institutions have not only on the oppressed but the oppressors themselves. Although, Orwell is different from Douglass because he enforces an oppressive regime, while Douglass is enslaved to his master, they both suffer in their situation, and come to the realization that, "when the white man turns tyrant…” consequently, “it is his own freedom that he destroys" (Orwell, 184), in the struggle for dominance. George Orwell, a sub-divisional officer under the British Crown stationed in their colony of Burma, in his essay, confronts the fact that the…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition, the speaker of “Shooting an Elephant” is a sub-divisional police officer and a lot of people hate him, thus leading him wanting to please the people by shooting the elephant. Orwell persuades the readers that under imperialism both parties suffer. The author accomplishes his purpose through shifts in verb tense, reflective tone, and specific details to assert authority; metaphor and analogy to demonstrate logic; and a self-deprecating tone, direct reader address, and colloquial language to establish an emotional connection with the audience. Orwell’s shifts in verb tense evoke a…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orwell also uses the technique of imagery to the strongest extent to further his argument. In the moment that the narrator looks back on the crowd of natives behind him, he depicts the people as a “sea of yellow faces”, hungry for action and excitement. The image of a rumblingsea, tossing and turning with excitement, creates a sense of power behind the façade of the oncehelpless natives. Indeed, during the course of the next few scenes, Orwell feels this power as anunyielding force pressuring him to shoot the elephant. As Orwell mulls over the critical decision,he comes upon the realization that the “white man” must display strength and authority when the people demand it.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Shooting an Elephant it is interesting to see the juxtaposition that is used during the story. Initially in the story it starts out by saying how great Imperialism is, and the benefits to how society is structured in Burma. In the next paragraph Orwell states how he hates imperialism and that he can not wait for the opportunity when he can leave Burma and not have to represent the imperialistic society. There is a sharp contrast between these two ideas. I would not want to live in a society that is run like this, but for Burma it seems to be a good fit.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the background of each story needs to be examined to compare and contrast both pieces. Both writings are heavily focused on Orwell’s personal life. Orwell was born in 1903 in India, where his father served as an imperial servant (Price, 2003). Orwell followed in his father’s steps by becoming an Imperial Indian policeman in 1922. He served five years in several Burma outposts (Feeney, 2003).…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eric Arthur Blair, known to most by his pseudonym George Orwell, is best known for his opinionated, dystopian-future novels. In addition to his success as a novelist, Orwell was also an accomplished author of non-fiction. In his non-fiction story “Shooting an Elephant,” published in 1936, Orwell discusses his experiences working as a sub-divisional police officer in Burma and how his experiences changed his perspective on imperialism and society. Orwell uses a variety of literary techniques in order to portray the deteriorating state of the British Empire, as well as his own waning innocence; however, his use of vivid descriptions and symbolism are his strongest tools. He published “Shooting an Elephant” at the age of thirty-three, fifteen…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell Stereotypes

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ideologies and structures that manifest in society are ceaselessly reinforced, causing an unfathomable chasm of disparity between individuals. Within the essays of “Shooting an Elephant”, “Learning to Read and Write” and “Just Walk on By”, in some sort of way they demonstrate how difficult for one to counteract misconceptions and stereotypes when such negative connotations are deeply ingrained in society; ultimately one is more susceptible to fall into becoming the stereotype. The essay “Shooting an Elephant” written by George Orwell is a personal account of his struggle for self-identity, especially as a colonial officer. The job he chose did not reflect his true intentions, the irony as he writes, “All I knew was that I was stuck between…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He does not initially intend on killing the animal, but anti-imperialism and the pressure of the crowd really get to him. Orwell states that the only reason he shot and killed the beast was to avoid looking like a fool which, in the end, caused the author to be thankful that the man was killed because it gave him a reason to shoot at the elephant and he would not get in trouble with the authority. George Orwell uses detailed description of how the people are reacting to effectively show readers how peer pressure can affect people in positions of power. Although Orwell struggled…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is George Orwell Wrong

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    George Orwell, the victim, used to be a police officer in Britain for five years, during those five years a traumatic chain of events occured leaving Orwell with a haunting guilt feeling for killing an innocent elephant. Destroying the market and some village huts, Orwell found the elephant going crazy. Killing one man, as the police officer George reacted quickly. Although the incident is very controversy George had multiple acts of selfishness throughout the entire situation. George had no right to shoot seeing as he did not know how to put down a creature that large peacefully and that the elephant had calmed down.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pathos in Shooting an Elephant "Shooting an Elephant" written in 1936 by the British writer George Orwell tells an experience of an author who shoots an elephant during the time of being a colonial police in the British colony of Burma in 1926. Orwell once said: "There is no book that does not contains political tendencies"(Orwell). His "Shooting an Elephant" is no exception. As an anti-imperialist, he uses this short story to express his opposition of colonial rule and resentment of the British Empire. "Pathos is the motivation factor"(Demırdöğen).…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His organization is also effective. First, Orwell talks about his thoughts on how he feels about the situation that intrigues the reader. Orwell writes, “For it is the condition of his rule that he shall spend his life in trying to impress the ‘natives,’ and so in every crisis he has got to do what the ‘natives’ expect of him” (787). Although Orwell knows killing the elephant is not something he wants to do he sees it in his thoughts that he must because of the natives that are waiting for him to kill the elephant. He writes, “I has got to shoot the elephant” (787).…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell faces multiple conflicts in Shooting an Elephant. The first is British imperialism. The British took over Burma and they are treating the natives terribly. Second, the natives aren’t taking this imperial government kindly either as they continuously mock Orwell because he’s a symbol of the government and a vulnerable “obvious target” (Orwell). Orwell hates the way the British impose their power on the Burmese.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Orwell made his way to the paddy the crowd behind him grew as they all hoped and assumed he would shoot the elephant. Upon reaching the field Orwell writes, ? As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him.? By this time the crowd had grown to the size of at least two thousand, and every one of them wanted to see the animal shot. Orwell then realized that even thought he didn?t want to he would have to shoot the animal to protect his public persona as imperial policeman. ?…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Shooting an Elephant’ represents a very powerful essay with a police officer that suffers from inner conflict. Orwell seems to be a very weak individual with a weak mindset. Confused and lost as to what decisions he really should make on his own. He sets the mood of this impression in the start of his essay.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays