Biblical References In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

Improved Essays
Mather uses many biblical references that would catch the attention of the frightened New-Englanders. One of the quotes was, “That the Devil is come down unto us with Great Wrath, we find, we feel, we now deplore” (Mather 244). This shows the grave matter of the situation, and how the people were afraid of the Devil. The wilderness made them more fearful because even though they were a seaport village they were surrounded by the unknown. In the quote when they repeat “we” shows that everyone is targeted, and that everyone is helpless facing the Devil unless God intervenes into the situation. This supports Mathers argument because it is showing that the Devil is already in the community and the towns people can do nothing to stop it Later in the paragraph, Mather uses a quote for the book of Psalms which says, “Many a time have thy afflicted me, from my youth, may New-England now say; many time have they afflicted me from my youth; yet they have not prevailed against me” (Psalm 129:1-2). The New-Englanders knew the Devil created their suffering time and time again. Having the word “New England” placed into this verse makes the audience feel more attacked and personal, it makes them feel burdened, yet they have not be defeated. Based on the many interpretations that are given today, there is a big difference with these verses. …show more content…
The New International Version (NIV) states “ They have greatly oppressed me from my youth,” let Israel say; “they have greatly oppressed me from my youth, but they have not gained the victory over me.” The enemies were attacking the saints, but the saints

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the opening chapter of one through eleven of “The Grapes of Wrath” by John Steinbach, tells of the Dust Bowl drought that swept through Oklahoma and how it affected the homes and livelihood of the sharecroppers (Steinbach 2-4). Tom Joad, in chapter two, finds himself riding with a truck driver after having served four years in prison at a place called McAlester. He had been locked up after being in a drunken brawl and killing a man (Steinbach 4-12). Chapter three tell of a turtle crossing the highway and how a truck driver tried to intentionally run the turtle over and barely missed crushing the turtle. The turtle was finally able to make it across after much struggling (Steinbach 14-16).…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the book “East of Eden”, author John Steinbeck includes many biblical allusions, one of which being the story of Cain and Abel, portrayed by Charles and Adam in the first generation, and Cal and Aron as Adam’s children in the second generation. The allusions of original sin and overcoming it by choice not only relate to how biblical characters can be represented in real life but also depict the nature of humanity on the basis of psychoanalysis: are humans naturally good, bad, or it is a matter of choice? In the first generation, Cain is represented by Charles, Adam’s half-brother, who was always jealous that Cyrus loved Adam more than him. The climax happened when Cyrus, the father of both, favoured Adam’s pup, which was picked up in a…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1930’s there was a great drought that affected the Great Plains. This includes regions such as Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico. Since, the soil in this region lacked a strong root system it became prone to dust storms. Unfortunately, this event caused many Sharecroppers to lose their jobs and most importantly their homes. John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath was awarded the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for it’s realistic representation of a migrate family being directly affected by the Dust Bowl.…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. “Sad that it all ended so soon. Sad that, without a medical breakthrough, I won’t be able to teach my children what my father taught me. Sad that I won’t be able to play the game that brought me such joy anymore, a game I played better than I did anything else. ”(1)…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The heart is the symbolic vessel of emotion. Heart trouble indicates emotional burdens. Could represent loneliness, cruelty, disloyalty, suffering, bad love.. Illness is a reflection of some emotional/psychological weakness.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this passage, Ben, the main character, makes sense of chaos by realizing what causes the good and the bad chaos in his life. At the end of the book, Ben finally meets with Janet, his now ex-wife, to give her the divorce papers he has avoided dealing with for two years. This comes after meeting with her several times, having a bounty hunter chase after him, and a road trip with Trevor, a teen who is bound to a wheelchair. He meets up with her in a ‘Babies “R” Us’ parking lot, and he reflects on why they did not work out, which he believes is due to the fact that “she can no longer navigate a world with no signposts, no living landmarks, only colored plastic ruins. She cannot live on a borrowed light that only grows weaker with each passing day, cannot walk…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Grapes of Wrath undoubtedly demonstrated the conflicts that American families endured on their journey from the Dust Bowl to California. This novel was written by John Steinbeck, a novelist and writer who witnessed the discrimination farmers had to tolerate on their migration to California. This gruesome journey caused misery, agony, regret among various families. Still, a majority of these families clung onto something crucial: their religion. The families prayed to God for their prosperity in finding a job in California; though their efforts were futile.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ergotism In Salem

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whether it be physical attack from outsiders or spiritual attack from satan’s minions, the Puritans would’ve taken it as a sign that God was punishing them, warning them that He had the power to destroy them by Indians or Demons. This kind of speculation would lend to the agitation growing beneath the surface in…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ulysses S. Grant once said, “Hold fast to the Bible. To the influence of this Book we are indebted for all the progress made in true civilization and to this we must look as our guide in the future.” In his novel, The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the universality of the Bible to make the account of the migrant’s plight applicable and understandable to all readers. By using Biblical references, Steinbeck is able to put the major themes and motifs of his novel into a framework to which all can relate. Steinbeck uses allusions* to the following: biblical characters, such as Jim Casy as a Christ figure, biblical events, such as comparing the migrants’ exodus to the exodus of the Jews, and teachings found in the Bible, such as the brotherhood…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Internal conflict would fracture the community, which was the only thing strong enough to keep the town afloat. The fear is valid; the unknown, the Devil, and their potential deaths were very real threats to the people of Salem, and therefore the fear of internal conflict fracturing the society is a valid concern. Additionally, the citizens and town authorities feared originality. To be original and to differ from the town’s idea of societal norms…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mrs. Thomas-5 DC English October 23, 2015 The Grapes of Wrath: Through the Lens of Feminism Since the beginning of civilization women have lived their lives subjecting to males. They have been excluded, oppressed, and discriminated against. This patriarchy imposes women the tasks of satisfying their family, being housewives, and not participating in any decision-making due to the belief that women lack intelligence.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To human beings, control is the one thing they will never have, but will always desire. Control plays a prominent theme in Chapter Five of “The Grapes of Wrath”, written by John Steinbeck. This novel paints a picture of life during the time of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression, illuminating on the struggles and perseverance of the migrants families in the Southwest. In Chapter Five, the readers learn about how the families were told they were being forced to leave by “the monster” and how they were helpless to its every whim. The main theme of the chapter is control; the ones in control, the lack of control, and the need for control.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the novel written by John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, social injustice is illuminated. The human person is programmed at birth with certain necessities. The material programmed into the bodies of humans consist of rights and responsibilities. Catholic teachings teach us to be kind to others even when it is nearly impossible. The quote “treat others as you want to be treated” is a core value in the Catholic religion.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mathers mentions, “… he has therefore drawn forth his more spiritual ones to make an attack upon us” (329). In this phrase what Mathers is trying to say is that the devil himself has come in contact with some of the towns people of Salem and turned them to his side. According to the History of Massachusetts, the trials were scapegoating (Brooks). Which meant the fear of the devil and the fear that he had helpers doing his dirty work. In Salem it was believed that the devil chooses certain towns people and gives them power to hurt others that have hurt them.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcending Biology Jim Casy’s growing understanding of humanity throughout The Grapes of Wrath illustrated the novel’s greater theme that kindness is a very powerful force. After initially mourning the fact that he grew more distant from tradition, Casy became firm in his new beliefs. He believed that people should act for the betterment of humanity, a family much older and greater than any single person. Later on, Casy put his beliefs to practice by sacrificing himself for the sake of others.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays