Australian government propaganda was subordinate to state and federal recruiting bodies and thus was mainly tasked with maintaining enthusiasm for recruiting in one of the few countries that sustained voluntary enlistment throughout the war. Wielding strong censorship powers, the government sought to control anti-war propaganda, particularly as voluntary recruiting declined from the middle of 1916. Powerful unofficial propagandists supported the government and produced large amounts of anti-German atrocity propaganda. However, anti-war and anti-conscription campaigners defied censorship and produced abundant amounts of propaganda over the course of the
