I personally think that Athens is not represented as democratic. There were aspects that were considered democratic but there were also aspects that were considered oligarchy. The word democracy means “government by the people.” But in Athens, “Demokratia” was rule by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners, and slaves. The people performed rule candidly, however democracy today means rule by the representatives of the people.…
Huyen Nguyen Ms. Wilson English 213, Blk 1 November 06, 2015 Odyssey Response Paper #1 Loyalty is something you give regardless of what you get back. In The Odyssey by Homer, loyalty constantly appears hand in hand with obligations and personal relations. Penelope remains faithful to Odysseus during his extended absence, despite the risks it possesses to Telemachos and herself. Due to Penelope’s gender, she is not allowed to rule by herself and she must stay faithful to her spouse, which means in Odysseus’ absence, she cannot be infidel; however with his prolonged absence, a new suitor is forced upon her. Odysseus, on the other hand, remains faithful to his crew and continues to struggle daily in an attempt to bring all of them home.…
In Homer’s classic, The Iliad, there is a repetition of the warriors putting on their armor, preparing for war. Strangely enough, there is a scene in the epic that parallels this arming trope; however, it does not involve a soldier of any sort. Instead, the scene’s main character is Hera, who is dousing herself in perfume and accentuating her female charm in order to seduce her husband and brother, Zeus. At first glance, Hera making herself sexually desirable seems to have no connection to the many other arming scenes in The Iliad. However, after one considers the circumstances of Hera’s scene, the correlation becomes blatant.…
First of all, the girls of Sparta had an official education (“Ancient Greece-Sparta”). During their teenage and early adult stage of their lives, “in” order “to attract mates, females engaged in athletic competitions, including javelin-throwing and wrestling, and also sang and danced competitively” (History.com Staff). When a female found a husband, she would cut her short before they were married (History.com Staff). Once married, they are granted, by Spartan law to have land. The only thing the woman had to watch over the family land.…
In the Odyssey women are normally seemed to be not as strong and hold significantly less power than their male counterparts. In essence it is historically proven that the males are the controllers and the females are in contrast, the controlled but one cannot simply forget that women are known to have exponential influences on the men around them. With that being said female sexuality seems to be dangerous and even fearful toward men which is why I feel like this is why Homer uses this “talent” that women have with their sexuality and multiples it within the story of the Odyssey in which he turns these influential powers and characteristics into goddesses. One can argue that men have this fear inside of them that they cannot control and this…
Democracy, a noun that describes the governmental dream, a government by the people. Ending the regular tradition of having monarchy as the intended government throughout ancient times. The official spark of democracy had happened during the time of ancient Greeks. Which happened to be the root and basis of this democratic way of government. Democracy trails back to 500 BCE in the time of the ancient Athens.…
In Book Eight of the Odyssey, Homer uses similes that allow the reader to compare what a character is going through to something else. In this simile, Odysseus had been listening to the song describing one of his battles, and cries during remembrance. He is on the island of Phaikia and is feasting beside the king Alkinoos while a minstrel sings the song of the battle of Troy as Odysseus had requested. This compares his crying to the weeping of a woman who lost her husband and was enslaved to be taken back to her captors homeland. This simile is used to further the reader’s comprehension of the effect of the difficult and tragic experiences on Odysseus and show how depressed he really is.…
Spartan Women by Sarah B. Pomeroy, is a book on the roles of women in Sparta. The book revolves the daily lives of Spartan women and goes in depth about the elite and lower classes. The women of Sparta are commonly believed to be unimportant and to have an insignificant role in society. Most primary sources were not from Sparta itself and were usually written by other people such as Plutarch and Xenophon. Pomeroy work on ancient Greek history has led her to try and better understand the women of Sparta.…
Hammurabi’s Code includes laws that tell the legal rights women had during the Mesopotamia time. There were many other places that also had strict laws or rights for women including Egypt, where even though women had the royal lineage they never ruled. In Greece, women weren’t in charge of anything in their lives. Rome, where being alive and female was considered to be a luxury, afforded to very few. As well as in China, where the women were excluded from any education.…
The Epic of Gilgamesh and Lysistrata are texts that depict the human relationships within their respective cultures in a manner that relates to today’s society. Although humankind has progressed in the past 5000 years, the issue of societal gender roles is still prevalent. In the two texts, gender roles are greatly impacted through sexual relationships. Although sex plays a major role in the establishment of gender roles in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Lysistrata, sex serves to establish male dominance among gods and women when used by men, while sex is used by women to defy their typical role in society in order to achieve a political goal.…
The social standing of the Hetaerae was at best at the level of prostitutes, and the level of power they achieved was only slightly significant (Cantarella & Lefkowitz, 1987, pp. 49-50). Status of Spartan Women in Society Life in Sparta was oriented around the state. The individual lived and died for the state. Their lives were designed to serve the state from their beginning to the age of sixty.…
The poem is about a conversation between two women who have not seen each other in quite some time. Amelia is one of the women and they called her Melia for short the other woman is nameless throughout the whole poem. In the first stanza of the poem the nameless woman is astonished to see Melia back in town and dressed in lovely clothes that portray her prosperity. The nameless women last encounter with Melia was when she was a farm girl like herself. Amelia begins to tell her how she came upon her prosperity by saying “O didn’t…
Athenian woman were treated awfully bad compared to the values of today’s women. Sparta women wore short dresses and were allowed to leave the house whenever they wanted to. Overall, Spartan women had more freedom and rights and lived a much better life then the women from Athens. If we look at the equality and women rights, the life of men and women in Athens and Sparta was quite different.…
I think the athens democracy is in Document B, that the child has to be born with both citizen parents. The child has to be 18 to free born and be a citizen. The kid can’t be a called a citizen if he or she doesn't have a mom or dad. In Document C, the men are the only ones to vote. The women, children, metics and slaves can’t vote.…
Sex and politics is the main topic in the anti-war comedy, The Lysistrata, written by “The father of comedy,” Aristophanes, which first staged in 411 BCE. One may argue that this play is based on feminism, and although it may seem that way, women are actually victims of prejudice who play under the role of using their sexuality to get what they want. Thus, this play accounts of one woman’s mission, Lysistrata, to end the Peloponnesian war by convincing all the women of Greece to stop engaging in sexual privileges with their husbands until they agree to a peace treaty. Lysistrata, an Athenian woman, took matters into her own hands to end the war between Athenians and Spartans by withholding several meetings with different city-states all throughout Greece with women to explain her plan. Although most women were dubious of the idea, a long solemn oath had taken place where all women agreed to abjure all sexual privileges, to prove the significance of this oath, Lysistrata specifically mentions various of sexual positions.…