Roles Of Women In The Handmaid's Tale

Great Essays
“He pulls down one of my straps […] I lie there like a dead bird […] I can’t afford pride or aversion” (Atwood, 294). The Gate to Women’s Country by Sheri S. Tepper and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood are dystopian novels where the roles of men are women are explicitly distinguished to achieve one goal. In both novels, men oppress women from their feminism ideologies to reach the paramount goal of restoring the ability to conceive babies without deformities; however, the women differ in how they react to the abuse of women’s rights. Men and women in The Gate to Women’s Country are segregated and they depend on each other to strive as a society. On the other hand, in The Handmaid’s Tale, men are the commander of the population, and the …show more content…
Men depend on women to give them children; therefore, men use women to conceive babies. In The Gate to Women’s Country, the warrior men demand women to “‘bring [them] a son!’” (Tepper, 244). The warriors believe that having a son is honorable because they think that having a successor to inherit their wealth and honor will ensure that their years of pain have not gone in vain. The author emphasizes this belief when the protagonist, Stavia and her mother, Morgot talks about the statue of Odysseus and Telemachus near the warriors’ garrison. The story of Telemachus and Odysseus displays how Telemachus is the ideal successor and son who the warriors desire. Before the Republic of Gilead was formed, there were issues with “medicines, pills, men sprayed trees, cows ate grass, all that souped-up piss flowed into the rivers. Not to mention the exploding atomic power plants, along the San Andreas fault” (Atwood, 129). All of these problems contribute to the deformities and struggle with childbirth. These complications with childbirth force the government to adopt the use of “Handmaids” with men to increase the population and prevent further damage to women’s ovaries. The “Aunts” (instructors of the Handmaids) render the Handmaid’s perception of love, freedom and feminism to the point where the Handmaids think of themselves as “a cloud, congealed around a central object, …show more content…
The men and women decided to live separately in the Women’s Country, sharing different responsibilities to survive. Contrarily, the Republic of Gilead is a patriarchy society. The novels share a strong theme that men depend on women for reproduction and this theme drives the main goal that the societies are trying to achieve; the ability to give birth to their ideal children. Feminism is reaching its peak in the twenty-first century. These female authors use writing to write novels with powerful input on their sentiments of gender inequality in our contemporary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale is an effective satire in which Atwood underlines specific themes and issues present in society. Throughout the extensive reading and analyzing of the Handmaid’s Tale, the satirizing of many elements in our society becomes increasingly obvious throughout the progression of the novel. Margaret Atwood uses her literature to express her opinions towards the way society is run through the use of satire. Although most satirical works are meant to be humorous, we can clearly see that Atwood’s writing is meant to question the very principles of our society past, present and future. It is fairly evident that Atwood’s literature is used to convey her thoughts on society and the handmaid’s tale is a clear warning of what Atwood thinks is to come.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Handmaid's Tale Analysis

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this society of Gilead women are categorized into six main categories that are considered to be “legitimate” and other who are “illegitimate.” Those who are “legitimate” are divided into six categories. The first category is called the “Wives,” they are at the top social level for women. They are wives of top officials; they wear blue dresses, which represent Virgin Mary. The second kind is called “Daughters”; they are natural born or adopted child of the commanders.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid's Tale

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This extremist attitude is channelled by the 1980s context of declining birth rates, reductions in fertility levels and increasing use of contraceptives that gave rise to these concerns. The sexual exploitation of women is perpetuated and substantiated by the government of Gilead through supposed theological validation, “Give me children or else I die,”(Genesis 30:1-3). This biblical reference allegorises the importance of childbirth and conception, thereby justifying the philosophies upon which Gilead is founded. Here Atwood draws parallels between Gilead and the dictatorship President Ceausescu under whom birth control and abortion became illegal, prophesising the possible reality of her novel. In addition handmaids are denied the right to their real name, forsaking their identity and highlighting their subservience to their Commanders.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    36 & 63). Atwood’s use of figurative language in this way accentuates the infantilisation of women in the past and present, illustrating the origin of Gilead’s oppression of women. Juxtaposing this is the dominant role of their oppressors, which is developed in the past and present through foreshadowing and language. Flashbacks are used to depict Luke as a patronising paternal figure, citing that “studies have been done” as justification for restricting the role of his wife (p. 73). This characterisation of Luke foreshadows the controlling nature of the Aunts, who restrict the handmaid’s role through their message of “modesty is invisibility” (p. 38).…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women in today’s society have made leaps and bounds to becoming men’s equals, but what if in the future all the progress women have made was reversed in an instant? What if women were no longer able to hold money, hold a job, or make the most basic decisions for themselves? Their only job is to bear children and listen to the orders from men because men are the superior gender. In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, Republic of Gilead exercises total control over its people, women in particular, by the use of religion as the basis for their society and the use of propaganda to restrict the citizens.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have fought hard throughout history to gain equal rights, but is it possible for everything they have worked for to be ripped away? This situation is a very real one in Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Atwood introduces a world where women are nothing more than tools. She published The Handmaid’s Tale in 1986 (Callaway 5), but Atwood’s writing career began in 1961 when she published Double Presephone. Over the course of her writing career, Atwood wrote twelve novels, six children books, sixteen poetry collections, eight short fiction collections, and five major non-fiction books (1).…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale is an eye-opening tale as horrifying and real as they come. It explores ideas of feminism, the power of literacy, and the connection between sex and politics. Offred is a prime example of an ordinary woman being placed into an extraordinary situation. Offred faces enmity and oppression from other women and the society of Gilead itself while being coddled and engaged by the very men she should be distant from. She grapples with herself and her decisions while trying to hold on to her sense of self and person.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often argued that the women should be happy for the freedoms gained, not upset over the ones lost. The husbands own the wives; Handmaids are owned by their Commander’s. No women living in Gilead are able to get away from the enslavement of the government ran by men.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘We’ve given them more than we’ve taken away, said the Commander.’ Do you think that women have gained under the Gileadean regime? In the book The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, women have failed to gain more than the life they lived before. This is a result of the regime removing their power through the elimination of rights and freedoms and relationships.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Republic of Gilead defines the Handmaid’s solely in terms of the condition of their ovaries, commodifying them as objectified livestock with the sole purpose of repopulating North America.” (Hogsette 264) Considering the circumstances that the country has to undergo, it is vital for a woman to be able to reproduce and repopulate but in this community it is taken to an extreme when women have to be used as sex slaves and vessels instead of just human beings. Still, in the sector of the government that controls reproduction in the community, it is biased towards males. “‘Most of those old guys can 't make it anymore,’ he says.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women are assigned to bear children for the commanders. The commanders are high ranking officials in Gilead. Offred, the main character in the story is separated from her daughter and her husband Luke. She is assigned to a commander and is forced to be in that patriarchal society. The overarching theme most prevalent in The Handmaid’s Tale is that of power.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale is a unique novel that raises awareness of society’s problems after the political uprising of Gilead and the new strict regime. The book portrays a life of a handmaid named Offred and the struggles that she goes through in her daily life. Since all women in Gilead are categorized into groups, varying from Unwomen to Wives; Offred has to serve the role of a Handmaid, which requires her to get inseminated by her husband. Handmaids have to recognize their husbands’ authority and have very little rights.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Treatment of Sexuality in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, presents the story of Offred, a handmaid in the oppressive Gilead, a heavily theocratic nation that emerged from the downfall of the United States. This society that Atwood creates, built simultaneously on religious fanaticism and desperation to reproduce due to rapidly declining fertility rates, paints a chilling picture where women are completely at the mercy of men, as well as the identity forced upon them by their own biology. While the main idea explored throughout the book is undoubtedly the oppression of women, as well as the suppression of their individual identity in a totalitarian state, The Handmaid’s Tale examines…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the real world, we face many difficulties, yet we haven’t come to this extreme, at least not in my lifetime. This story serves as a warning to perhaps prevent the dangers of what could happen if our society denies women some of their fundamental rights, such as their reproductive rights. Refusing to give them these rights would take away their dignity and part of their identity because their bodies are only seen as political instruments. Things could get way out of control and without realizing it we could end up in a society where males have all the power and women are nothing but child-bearers like in The Handmaid’s Tale. In the fictional story, not only do men possess all the power with different categories (commanders, military men and spies/police also known as the eyes) but women are watched and controlled at all times.…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminist Theory within The Handmaid’s Tale Feminist criticism is a literary approach that seeks to distinguish the female human experience from the male human experience. Feminist critics draw attention to the ways in which patriarchal social structures purloined women while male authors have capitalized women in their portrayal of them. Feminism and feminist criticism did not gain recognition until the late 1960’s and 1970’s(maybe add citation here of where you found this info). Instead is was a reestablishment of old traditions of action and thought already consisting its classic books which distinguished the problem of women’s inequality in society. In the 1970’s, The Second Wave of Feminism occurred known as Gynocriticism, which was pioneered…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics