Who Controls The Past In George Orwell's 1984

Superior Essays
“‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past’” (Orwell 34). George Orwell’s 1984, a dystopian novel set only 35 years after it was published, establishes this statement as a continuous central theme of its government, often referred to as the Party. As long as one is powerful enough in his or her words, one can make an audience believe an utter lie about a real event, no matter the amount of people that saw it happen before their own eyes. Throughout time, words have dictated how society sees and interprets actions, especially the words of those in control. In support of Orwell’s claim, examples from both the past and the present can validate the statement, in the cases of …show more content…
Today’s society relies heavily on news sources such as television, newspaper, and online articles, as it seems these sources, beyond question, are to be trusted. However, descriptive language can play a huge role in how events are exposed to the public. For example, in the previous August, a boy of just eighteen years old named Michael Brown was shot and killed by Ferguson Officer Darren Wilson. Brown was unarmed and by witness of Dorian Johnson, who had been walking with Brown when he was shot, the two had gone to purchase cigarillos from a convenience store near their apartment complex (documentcloud.org “Case: Grand Jury – Ferguson Police Shooting”). Johnson was unaware that Brown did not bring money for the sixty-nine cent cigarillos and Brown walked out with the item. Later, when Officer Wilson found them, he told them to “get the F on the sidewalk” and when they didn’t get down immediately, he began to grab Brown until he got out from under his grip and put his hands up. Brown’s autopsy shows he was shot six times by Officer Wilson after that struggle. Mainly because Michael “Big Mike” Brown was 6’5”, 289 pounds, and African-American, almost every news source pinned him as a “thug” although he was known as a gentle giant. Wilson is 6’4”, 210 pounds, and white, but his measurements and race were rarely mentioned. The majority of those who are aware of Michael Brown’s case today believe he was a thug and that Darren earned his indictment of not guilty, just as many in 1984 fully believed lies that the Party would tell only a day after they had known the truth themselves. Today’s media can account history in any manner they like to make the public have a certain opinion towards it; the past, present, and future is fully in the hands of those that are trusted to state the truth, and they can

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell’s classic novel, 1984, has gone through the ages as a novel depicting a bleak future with a government in complete control over its citizen’s actions and thoughts. The novel explores the actions of Winston Smith, a questioner of the established Party or Big Brother. He and his lover Julia, another ardent critic of the Party, try to join the underground Brotherhood, a group, led by Emmanuel Goldstein, trying to take down the party. They get caught and in the end, O’Brien, a loyalist of the Party, brainwashes both of them into loving the party and Big Brother. Orwell depicts this future society in order to make people question government when they still have the chance, because the characters of 1984 were brainwashed to the…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell’s 1984, like many other dystopian novels, features an all-powerful government that has changed the population to better suit their needs. That is, to keep the powerful in power. 1984 stands out from the crowd in how it depicts this greed. While the governments of many dystopian novels excuse their grabbing for power by claiming that it is for the greater good of the people, the Party of 1984 gives no excuse whatsoever, and makes little effort to hide it. O’Brien, when torturing Winston, asks him why the Party clings to its power.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race and The Press Race has always been a delicate topic in America especially in light of recent police brutality incidents and deteriorating relations in the United States between People of Color(POC) and Caucasians after President Trump’s recent election. Journalism, especially the news, is a powerful and influential medium when it comes to the portrayal of a race as it shapes our perception. This can be seen in the movie “The Paper” when two young black men are suspected of a double murder just for walking by the crime scene and are then taken into custody and held with no evidence. Various networks frame the murder and the arrests as a racially motivated.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Cunningham 114). Stalin publicly denied to his country and the world that the Ukrainians were not starving, simply because it made him look like a more successful dictator. Similarly, the government (known simply as “The Party”) in George Orwell’s 1984 constantly lied to its people and changed records to make themselves look like they had a perfect track record. The main character, Winston, discusses this often throughout the book by constantly saying, “All history was a palimpsest, scraped clean and reinscribed exactly as often as was necessary” (Orwell 51).…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    IACP Oath Of Honor

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He was a teenage boy who was fatally shot by Darren Wilson, a police officer. When it was announced Monday night the grand jury gave no criminal charges against Wilson, protesters lined the streets of Ferguson. Hundreds of people rioted outside the Ferguson Police Department, throwing bottles and rocks, smashing windows, buildings were burned and so were cops, looting was reported by businesses and gunshots could be heard. More protests and riots were started in St. Louis when an officer Jason Stockley was found not guilty of murdering Anthony Smith, claiming Smith was reaching for a gun. Many protests and riots have broken out across America in anger of these police brutality situations becoming more and more common.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Love is bother foundation and the weakness of totalitarian regime. There are few bonds stronger than those developed from loving relationships among family, friends, and lovers. At the heart of any totalitarian society, love between individuals must be eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party along with a love for its leader can exist. This restriction is necessary to achieving complete power and control over citizens, as a regime must dissolve all loyalties derived through love, sex, and family and redirect them upon itself. George Orwell presents readers with an interesting portrayal of love in his novel 1984, having created the concept of an Orwellian society.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuality In 1984

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’ And yet the past, though of its nature alterable, never had been altered. Whatever was true now was true from everlasting to everlasting. It was quite simple. All that was needed was an unending series of victories over your own memory.”…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today we had there are many things that we are control by and we don't even know it . we might look at it as a popular thing or a wonderful thing . for example with technology everybody wants the newest iphone all they do is make the phone bigger and the price higher . But people don't understand that they think just because everybody has it they have to have it .…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 9th, 2014, Michael Brown, an eighteen-year-old male, was shot to death by the police officer Darren Wilson. At 11:51 am on this day, a call went out about a robbery, and the dispatcher gave out information to Wilson and where the suspect was heading. As Brown and his friend were walking in the street, Wilson told both young men to stop walking on the street and walk on the sidewalk. Witnesses say, Wilson drove away after being reassured by the men that they would be off the street soon, as they were only one minute to their destination. He then decided he did not want to leave the two men alone, and backed up, almost hitting the two men.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He could no longer go out in public, lost his job, and his family was threatened numerous times. The media portrayed this event as an act of police brutality and racism. This tragic event caused not just Michael Browns’ life but it destroyed the lives of Darren Wilson and his…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a harsh and frightening dystopia where controlling governments misuse technology, revise history and use fear and manipulation to maintain order. Is this a far cry from our society today? George Orwell’s, 1984, uses a grim, negative tone and irony in appealing to the reader’s emotional capacity for sympathy, fear, and desire while posing the rhetorical questions of reality versus truth. Written in 1949, George Orwell’s political novel, 1984, gives an exaggerated account of how individuals and regimes use propaganda and fear to gain power over people’s words, thoughts, and actions. Its purpose was to warn readers of the dangers of totalitarian government and to sound the alarm in Western nations about the rise of communism after the…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The officer claimed that Brown assaulted him and reached for his gun while sitting in his patrol car, and after striking a bullet in his hand, Michael ran and Wilson pursued him on foot. Witnesses say that Michael turned with his hands up, but Wilson opened fire on him anyway. The autopsy reported that Brown was hit six times; four bullets hitting him in his arm and the other two were taken in the head. His body was left in the suburbs, exactly where he fell, for four hours before the police took over the crime scene. Had Mr. Wilson just simply arrested Mr. Brown or given him a ticket for “blocking traffic”, there would be no questions asked and there would be no answers to be wanted.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Orwell 28) " This is what the ministry of truth took pride in accomplishing. What can a government do when they destroy the past? They can control the future because of a change of views. “Who controls the past controls the future.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell 1984 George Orwell, in the novel 1984 present a terrible philosophy about the future. The read becomes one entirely convincing as his narration becomes timely as ever. With a startling vision of the world, it holds a convincing tone from the very first to the last part. Everyone in the novel is incomplete despotism and under control and repress of the ‘Big Brother’ and the party. it represents hierarchical system of both parties.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The societies in his work are based on their corresponding government and authoritarian methods. In 1984, there is a motif of sheep which serves as a metaphor for society in that they follow anything the Party desires. Winston describes that Goldstein’s face “resembled the face of a sheep, and the voice, too, had a sheep-like quality.” (1984, 16) Having the face of sheep connotes that Goldstein is under the Party’s authoritative influence.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays