Injustice In Letter From Birmingham Jail

Great Essays
An African man by the name Anais once told me a story about a young boy by the name Nicholas whom, at the age of fifteen lived with his parents seventeen miles outside of Johannesburg, South Africa. In the depths of the country, they had no neighbors. One day, Nicholas’s father asked him to drive him to the city where he had an all-day conference. His father prompted him on getting all his chores done, getting the car service before he could enjoy the city and also to pick him up at 6:00pm where they would leave together. After transporting his father to work, he swiftly went back home to complete all his chores and headed straight to the movie theater. It was 6:00pm when he remembered that he was to pick up his father. By the time he picked …show more content…
Within the four walls of the jail cell Martin Luther King Jr wrote a letter to clergymen who criticized his actions towards combatting injustice in Birmingham. In this letter, now known as the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, King Jr explains his reasons for being in Birmingham which includes being invited by organizational commitments and also due to the fact that there is injustice in the city. King Jr. states that “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” which is directly related to the sense togetherness that the human race should be expressing in contrast to the segregated society that one race has created to oppress another (115). Throughout his letter, he expressed deep disappointment in not only the oppressors but also in the clergymen who noted King’s nonviolent direct action as “extreme”, “unwise and untimely.” King reiterates his stance by stating that he will not sit by idly and allow injustice to prosper and commented on the clergymen’s lack of urgency being due to the fact that they are not the ones being oppressed so they show little concerns for the inhumane treatment the Negros were receiving from the Whites. King states that the “oppressed cannot remain oppressed forever” and they have left the colored people of America with no choice but to use nonviolent …show more content…
Martin Luther King Jr has indeed challenged my view of justice. He has challenged me to not only act on injustice that directly affects me but for injustice all around me. After reading King’s letter I have acted on a small scale injustice which involved a course professor of mine. It was evident that this professor was very laid back and had no care about his student’s success in his course. He would be the last person to arrive in last and he would be the first person through the door after a lesson. If he was asked a technical question or something related to additional help in the course, he would state that he was unavailable. He would also project words on the board and mindlessly talk without highlighting what is important to add to notes of exams. He would also stray from the topic and wonder after 5 minutes to how he ended up on such unrelated topics. My peers would make comments which expressed that they were having trouble with the course and his teaching methods. At first, my thoughts were to ignore the problem and get through the final so I could proceed to my vacation. However, I could not allow the professor to continue his teachings next semester without knowing the issues. I scheduled a conference with him where I explained to him politely that his teaching methods are difficult to understand and that he should be more willing to help his students as we are the ones who will have to pass on the information in the future. He understood my plight and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In April of 1963, when segregation was at its peak, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., was jailed for his civil rights efforts in Alabama. A few days after Kings’ arrest, a group of 8 local white clergymen got together and criticized his protests. While in his jail cell, King replied to the ministers as well as to the white middle class by writing his response on the margins of a newspaper and on toilet paper. He excels in the structure of his letter and the usage of pathos, ethos, and logos to protect him in the dispute. From his creditability of being the President of the SCLC, to the emotional appeal to the white moderate, all the way to the logical persuasion he uses by reasoning, King justifies his desire for racial justice.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, leader in the civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., powerfully replies to criticisms regarding his cause and his actions. King’s purpose is to prove to his criticizers that his cause is right and just. He adopts a condemnatory tone in order to convey his disapproval with the clergymen’s criticisms and excuses. It’s Dr. King’s strong use of diction that has the greatest impact on making this piece so powerful and effective.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a correspondence from notable civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. to area members of the clergy who had criticized his manner of advocacy (King 1300). While pointing out he does not make a habit of responding to criticism, King nonetheless indicates he is responding to the pastors because they are level headed and mean well (King 1302). King articulates the purpose for which he is in the Birmingham jail by illustrating ideas of justice and instances of abuse while underscoring the urgency of a response from the Christian church to persecution of black individuals by unjust laws and law enforcement. King begins by exposing that he is in Birmingham in the first place because all Americans are harmed by immoral conduct (King 1302). Using a biblical reference, King calls attention to the clergy members’ lack of sympathy toward black Americans’ requests for equal treatment (King 1302).…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. led the way towards the end of racial segregation by his irrepressible drive to achieve social change. During his lifetime he endured many acts of discrimination to which he responded by peaceful protest and strong pieces of writing. One example is his letter written after his imprisonment in Birmingham jail because of a coordinated march against segregation. The purpose of his letter was to respond to the clergymen that labeled the march unwise. Martin Luther King uses ethos, logos, and pathos to argue to the clergyman that the strategy of peaceful resistance against discrimination is necessary.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr, in his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” highlights his views as to why he believes demonstrations are needed towards justice for Blacks. King’s purpose is to refute and provide counterarguments regarding the urgency of changing segregation laws. He accomplishes this by arguing against the clergymen’s claims that opposed his views on why the Civil Rights Movement is needed and why he is calling for demonstrations involving direct action in Birmingham to continue. He adopts a civil and persistent tone in his letter to show how Blacks will stop at nothing to gain their basic freedoms and rights. In paragraphs thirteen and fourteen, King emphasizes the need for change in Birmingham by using diction, anaphora, and anecdotes to support his claims on the fight for justice.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Primary Source Analysis Martin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. “Alone for days in the dull monotony of a narrow jail cell,” King pondered a letter titled A Call for Unity that fellow clergymen had published pressing him to drop his crusade of nonviolent resistance and to leave the battle for racial equality to the courts. Within that document, King’s fellow clergymen caste him as an ‘outsider’ and ‘extremist’ interfering with life in the City of Birmingham.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In the first few paragraphs of Martin Luther King Jr.’s, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he specifically addresses the local clergymen, lays out his purpose for the letter, and creates an authoritative and well-organized tone. He makes his goal of wanting to prove he does belong in Birmingham to create racial equality clear by stating, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice anywhere” (800). Throughout this entire article King addresses the local clergymen and the white moderates; however, in this particular portion, he speaks directly to the clergymen. King establishes credibility with them when he states that he is “serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference” (800).…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When King appeals to emotion he wants you to understand how colored people were treated. If you’re not a Negro or colored person you don’t know the struggles they go through on a daily basis just because of the color of their skin. Also, colored people keep getting told to “wait,” but nothing is happening, nothing is changing, everything is staying the same: “...when you take a cross-county drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you; when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading “white” and “colored”; when your first name becomes “nigger,” your middle name becomes “boy”…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, argued to his equality supporting peers that non-violent and instigative protests, while not as dignified as court battles, were fundamentally more potent and provocative. King successfully produced an appealing and effective message by integrating pathos and logos, utilizing faith based ethos, suitable literary devices, and a unique subtle tone that allowed him to maintain even-tempered and reasonable appeal in subject he was passionate and infuriated about. King wins the credibility of his peers by, firstly establishing they are his peers. He reminds them of his position as a reverend by citing the Alabama clergymen as “fellow clergymen”. Referring to his position as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and his invitation not Birmingham, he further established credibility by highlighting he is not merely a reverend creating social upheaval but a revered civic and religious leader whose presence is desired by the people of the city.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most widely recognized symbols of the Civil Rights Movement, along with his “I Have A Dream” speech and the Freedom Riders. In the letter, King described the hardships faced by African Americans and why he is leading a nonviolent protest against segregation. The Letter is an example of direct action, and is important to study in order to understand methods leaders can use to influence change at any level. My initial reaction to reading Letter from Birmingham Jail was eye opening. The first time I read the Letter was last June during my activist certification, and it was an excellent example of the power of direct action and grassroots activism.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr. tries to convince people against unjust law as to what he encourages. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, he states, “Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The urge for freedom will eventually come. This is what has happened to the American Negro” (Page X). This means he tried using the facts to convince African American to stand up and achieve their goal together.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rooftop Analysis

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I was completely devastated by this fact. At this point, after giving it my all and getting nothing in return, I nearly gave up trying. The interesting thing was that I was not the only one having this issue with our student teacher. My first semester of the…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My Classroom Environment

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Do not pass judgment on the teacher, simply report what happened in the classroom. When I observed Dr. Besvinickm’s class she gives the class time to settle from their previous extra curricular activity like gym and art. While the students are getting prepared for math the teacher prepares the smart board and math lesson. The students are expected to have their workbooks and homework prepared and with them because the class goes over their…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays