All seven First Nations elders alike express some form need, loss or restoration of relationships. The emotional numbing caused by residential schools and its negative impact on the ability for individuals to trust to form lasting bonds is only soothed by a return to community and support. Ultimately, resilience and continuity are attributes of the holistic, culture-based approach to preserving and rehabilitating heritage by Indigenous…
Attawapiskat and Canada’s Aboriginal true crisis by Joseph Boyden Canada’s Aboriginal struggles with lack of education, resources, racism and heritage of residential schools. Boyden start with introduction of Attawapiskat, a compact youth Aboriginal Cree society in northern Ontario which recently suffer from an overwhelming massive suicides tragedy . As Boyden describes it is an alcohol banned reserve which he visited for the first time 21 years ago as professor of Aboriginal programs, that he continued to visit, help and support due to the love he developed for people of Attawapiskat and around communities. Boyden who himself attempted suicide years ago, note the difference between his situation and people in Cree reserve who attempted suicide,…
Introduction This essay will examine interventions to improve the prevention and awareness of Native American youth suicide. Interventions include the work from Le and Gobert exploring the ideations mindfulness-based suicide prevention, and work from Robinson, Hetrick, Cox, Bendall, Yuen, Yung & Pirkis exploring the idea that suicide rates can be reduced from internet based interventions. Both interventions that were explored showed promising results, and allow plenty of room for further growth regarding each intervention. Promoting resilience and reducing factors that increase risk is the goal of suicide prevention. Both of these interventions have been the most successful programs thus far in the fight to reduce suicide rates in the Native…
Unfortunately, the fact that survivors of residential schools continue to endure the effects of abuse, such as depression, is a heartbreaking reality. While statistics are not defining of all Indigenous survivors of residential schools, it is important to assess the current rates of depression, alcoholism, and suicide in Indigenous communities to have a greater sense of the size of the affected…
They are not being given enough education regarding the overall history of how First Nations people came to be in this country. Cultural trauma fits the definition of Residential Schools because of the long term impact and marks that are left on children that attended the Residential school. Children who attended the Residential school experience different trauma in their lifetime. According to Chansonneuve (2005), Many survivors experience ongoing trauma from flashbacks. Although this is the body’s ways of signaling that healing is needed, too many survivors resort to substance abuse to numb these feelings instead of using…
In the play, God and the Indian, written by Drew Hayden Taylor, race privileges plays a significant role in impacting the lives of the Indigenous peoples’ who were forced to attend Residential schools. The impact that the Indigenous children received from attending Residential schools are very unfair and heartbreaking. The “native” children are forced to attend the school without their consent and have been treated horribly in the schools. The white students, were not given the same treatment as the Indigenous kids did.…
The suicide rate in indigenous communities is 1.5 higher compared to the entire USA population. Statistics show native males take their own life more than non-indigenous males of 19 years two to eighteen times greater (ibid). Two-spirit aboriginals have a greater risk of taking their own life than non-native, non-heterosexual individuals. Alcohol and illicit drug use, addiction and death is most prevalent amongst indigenous people as well, along with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (Fieland et al., p.275-277). All evidence indicates that aboriginal men and women, regardless whether their LGBTQ or two-spirit undergo more mental and physical health complications than any other ethnicity (Fieland et al.,2007).…
Research has found many repercussions of the Native American boarding school experience. Some former students state that being at boarding school was a form of childhood trauma that they may never be able to get over (Yuan et al., 2014). Evans-Campbell, Walters, Pearson, and Campbell (2012) found that former boarding school students had higher rates of drug and alcohol use and were more likely to have attempted suicide. Additionally, this study also found that students were more likely to have general anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. A similar study conducted by Manson, Beals, Dick, and Duclos (1989) found that students who attended Native American boarding schools were more suicidal than their counterparts.…
Introduction The Indigenous people of Canada have been misrepresented in the media since the 20th Century. In core-relation to this misrepresentation, racism is a social determinant of health for Indigenous peoples. Stereotypes in the media continue to affect the health and well-being of Indigenous peoples by “impacting access to education, housing, food, security, and employment,” as well as “permeating societal systems and institutions.” (Allan & Smylie 2) As a result, Indigenous peoples are not given equal healthcare treatment in comparison to non-Indigenous Canadians.…
The Indigenous individuals that must travel along this highway lack the education on the dangers of hitchhiking, the protection needed, the money to purchase vehicles as well as, the necessary transportation, such as busses, to get them safely from one point to another. Recommendations have been proposed to the government as a means of finding solutions to these issues. However, the government has not sponsored the necessary amount of funds to make it possible (Pope C. & Smiley M., 2015). In addition to these problems that are not adequately managed by the government within their communities, there is a significant amount of violence against women because of colonialism. Residential schools taught young boys to solve their problems through violence as opposed to the traditional ways of the Indigenous cultures that focus more on healing and reparation (Pope C. & Smiley M., 2015).…
As stated by Kubik, residential schools “left generations of Aboriginal people without parenting skills, without self-esteem, and feeling ashamed of who they were and hopeless about the future” . All these issues, together with feelings of depression and anxiety led them to find ways to deal with their hurt and traumatic experiences. Many of them turned to drugs and alcohol. According to Negin, “Canadian qualitative studies with Indigenous women found that repeated childhood abuse… [leads] to alcohol and drug abuse” . In particular, injection drug use is strongly correlated with HIV infection .…
One hundred or so years ago, many believed that assimilation of First Nations in Canada was a good policy. No one was aware about the horrid conditions of residential schools at the time. 93,000 residential school students are still alive today. They are the limited survivors of a cultural genocide that many did not even realize had occurred in Canada until very recently. The last residential school did not close until 1996, and to this very day Indigenous society is taut with corruption as a result of centuries of horrors and traumatic experiences .…
This is a tricky topic to address in news media, and it was interesting comparing and contrasting the different perspectives on the matter. Each source that I viewed, media from native and mainstream sources, and peer review journals each had an interesting perspective about what causes and what could help fix the high suicidal rates. Like previously stated, the Natives wanted to first address the alcohol and drug abuse problems that run rampant in their communities. “Suicide rates are more than double, and Native teens experience the highest rate of suicide of any population group in the United States”4. And not only are the suicide rates high, but alcoholism mortality rates are 514 percent higher than the general population in Native American4 .…
Violence against Aboriginal Women in Canada The rates of violence against aboriginal women is attributed to the intersectional, systemic oppression in societal construct and deep rooted racial discrimination in Canadian society. Through analyzation of recent academic articles and sources; core relating ideologies converge on the theme that social construct, ethnic marginalization and systemic racialization are factors which attribute with the victimization of violence in aboriginal women in Canada. “Overall,it has been consistently found that Aboriginal women have a higher likelihood of being victimized compared to the rest of the female population"- (Sinha, 2014)” Though violence against women is a pressing issue, the violent victimization…
Discrimination Against Aboriginal People In Canada: The Fight Isn’t Over The lives of the Aboriginal people in Canada have never been the same since European settlers unjustifiably stole their native land right from under their feet. Life for Aboriginal people will always be affected by the European colonization of Canada, and discrimination against the first nations community still exists to this day.…