The Horrors Of Slavery In Toni Morrison's Beloved

Superior Essays
In Beloved, Morrison, unlike her slave narrative author predecessors (i.e. Frederick Douglass or Harriet Beecher Stowe) focuses her novel on the idea of reconciling with the past. This is to say, that she does not focus so much on traditional slave narrative ideas like the abolition of slavery itself, instead she focuses on the amelioration of wounds that have certainly risen from the horrors of slavery. A neo-slave narrative is a contemporary fictional work set in the time of slavery that is concerned with shedding light on the effects of enslavement. This is exactly what Beloved attempts to explore. Sethe struggled with the consequences of being a black female in an unfavourable time, and struggled to learn that in denying who she is would …show more content…
Having gone through the horrors of slavery Sethe is certainly scarred from her experiences at Sweet Home. Sethe brings up the idea that, “Freeing yourself is one thing; claiming ownership of that freed self was another” (Morrison, 111-112). Escaping Sweet Home was one thing, but for Sethe, claiming herself or owning herself was quite difficult. This is certainly an effect that slavery had, not just on Sethe, but on any freed slave. How do you come to own yourself when all of your life you have been someone else’s property? In many ways, Morrison attempts to shed light on effects such as this one. The struggle for self-identity is very apparent in Beloved. In section 12 of the novel, Sethe “is crying because she had no self” (Morrison, 145). The path to self-identity is a long one for someone who has spent their life as property. Vint has discussed, “Sethe[‘s] …struggle to jettison the negative experience of slavery” (Vint, 242). A good part of this struggle is with accepting herself and coming to terms with her identity. By, “Denying their…selves only allows the wounding of slavery to continue” (Vint, 242). Morrison looks to explore this idea by showing the struggle with …show more content…
Garner escaped from slavery and just as she was about to be recaptured (due to the Fugitive Slave Law), she killed her baby in order to protect the child from a life of slavehood. By connecting the real life story of Margaret Garner she is solidifying the horrors and effects that came from the late 19th century. Margaret becomes Sethe, and her baby turned into Beloved. As said, Sethe killed her Beloved to protect her from a life of servitude, but she does a similar thing to her other daughter Denver. With Denver, Sethe was, “keeping her from the past” (Morrison, 51). This is Margaret writing the story of someone who did not get to express themselves. As many slaves or previous slave had not had the chance to write their story, Morrison sheds light on some of the tragic effects that slavery had had and still has. Bell makes the comment that Morrison was, “guided by the spirits of many thousands gone” (bell, 9). Sethe explains this horrific act of infanticide as “thick” love (Morrison, 194). This to show the level the realities that slaves went through. In this case, Morrison and Garner make decisions for their characters and for themselves whether death is better than a life of slavery. A real life question many pondered. For Sethe, it is easy to make the case that she was just trying to “out-hurt the hurter” (Morrison,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This particular part of the text is significant because they reached freedom. This family was able to get a taste of how life was as a free person. Margaret Garner was successful in goal of getting her family out of slavery. Unfortunately, the Garners were found, and this led on to Margaret killing one of her children. Nikki Taylor states, "She decided to use deadly violence, as well.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Sharpe cautions against “overlooking the conditions of subjugation and dehumanization that in many instances prevented an opposition to slavery” (xv). Sharpe’s discussion of this relationship between slave women’s agency and resistance certainly challenges the “slave stereotype of the dumb victim of circumstance” that Nichols warned against (33). Using Harriet Jacob’s disputed autobiography as a literary artifact, Sharpe adds another…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shayna Maidel Essay

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cruel reality and inequality let them lose themselves. This reminds me of the slavery history when black people suffers severe inequality in the society. In “Beloved”, writer Morrison says that slavery history is a nightmare for these people that white people take away anything from slaves. They not just work, kill or main salves, but dirty them (Morrison, 295). Even though author describes these violent treatments in the novel, she at the end still claims that this is not a story to pass on (Morrison, 324).…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Margaret Garner is known as the famous African American who attempted to kill her own children for a happier life as an alternative to being a slave. Garner's intention was to kill her children to save them from working as slaves and subsequent to the killing, take her own life. Garner wanted her kids to have a normal life, but the most she could give them was a universe where slavery was nonexistent. Death, in Garner's point of view, was the only way to happiness. She protected her family and reached out for happiness.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She illustrates the horrors that all slaves endured, and showed how women suffered additional anguish by also suffering from sexual and emotional abuse from the masters and their wife’s, being treated as breeders, and having their children torn away from them. While Jacobs expresses how harsh it is for slave women, it is still clear that it is in no…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She did not look at them; she simply swung the baby toward the wall planks, missed and tried to connect a second time, when out of nowhere—in the ticking time the men spent staring at what there was to stare at—the old nigger boy, still mewing, ran through the door behind them and snatched the baby from the arch of its mother 's swing" (Morrison 141). Sethe chose to take an extreme action to secure the safety of her children rather than have them taken back to Sweet Home to live, work, and die as slaves. She knows how dehumanizing slavery can, from being compared to an animal to having her breast milk stolen. The pain and suffering that consumes her eventually takes shape as Beloved. Beloved is seemingly back from the dead, taking her place in Sethe 's life as if she was never killed.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If they are caught, they will be forced back into slavery. In a last attempt to save her children from slavery she tries to kill both of them, but only succeeds in killing one. The murdered child returns as a ghostly figure and tells Sethe she is more than just a child lost to violence, but one of “sixty million and more” (50). The only escape from the violent life as a slave turns into infanticide because Sethe would rather have her children dead than forced into slavery. An entire race of people were subjected to these horrors, but there was nothing else Sethe could do.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beloved Hero's Journey

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Morrison emphasizes the resolution and denouncement of Beloved to show how slavery had changed in the eighteen years that Beloved was gone. The road back for Beloved is when she comes up from the water and finds Sethe again. Beloved was dead for eighteen years and has finally came back to her mother. Beloved’s resurrection was coming back from the other side which was dark and dead.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sethe’s fanatic love towards her children separate her from other slave mothers; this love is so powerful, it drives Sethe to kill her other baby daughter ‘Beloved’ while escaping her slave owner. Paul D is aware of the unconditional love that Sethe has for her children, however, unlike Sethe, Paul D makes sure that he is not overly attached to one thing, he thinks “For a used-to-be-slave woman to love anything that much was dangerous... The best thing, he [Paul D] knew, was to love just a little bit, so when they broke it’s back, or shoved it in a croaker sack, well, maybe you’d have a little love left over for the next one” (Morrison 54). Throughout the novel, the reader learn of Paul D’s past and his lack of attachments to sides in the Civil War, due to his experiences as a slave. Yet, Toni Morrison is able to juxtapose Paul D’s lack of attachments to further emphasize Sethe’s over attachments to others, especially those who had an impact on her past.…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    “She caught a shovel and struck two of her children on the had, and then took a knife and cut the throat of the third, and tried them all—that with regard to herself, she cared but little; but she was unwilling to have her children suffer as she had done.” These are the words of a news reporter in the State of Kentucky in 1856 from an article titled: A Slave Mother Murders her Child rather than see it Returned to Slavery. This mid-nineteenth century article detailed the unfortunate story of Margaret Garner, an enslaved African American mother who would have rather taken her own child’s life than see the child enter into a life of endless slavery. In the American South in 1856, the institution of slavery was relied upon by many and also ruined lives of many as well. Being Black in the South made life so hard that it was impossible to find equality, and that is exactly what Garner had realized.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The continual reminder that she is “the granddaughter of slaves” looms over her, but it doesn’t upset her, instead she feels that slavery is quite literally a thing of the past, and what matters…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Beloved, Morrison effectively illustrates, through Stamp Paid’s internal monologue, how the systematic savage nature of slavery swallows everyone it touches, turning them into “screaming baboons”, in turn dehumanizing them. Through the vivid description of a tangled jungle, growing and moving, slavery and its effects are compared to a place that is feared for its unpredictability. This fear is portrayed through dramatic sentence structure creating a sense of anxiety that is in itself an example of how the unknown and lack of knowledge create fear. Metaphorical invasion of the jungle from group to group not only reiterates the concept of an unavoidable fate, but emphasizes a sameness in fear where both parties harbour the same…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    She was trying to out-hurt the hurter.” (pg.276). That quote shows diction, “out-hurt the hurter” it was Stamp Paid’s way of justifying Sethe’s action to kill her children. Morrison had chose those words to simply explain how Sethe does not want to give satisfaction to the white people that they won and that is one way to protect her children. So in order for her to do that decides to kill her children so they would not be put into slavery and had to face what she had been through when she was a slave.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dehumanization In Beloved

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages

    How does the past events in one’s life affect him/herself and his/her actions? In the novel, Beloved by Toni Morrison, the protagonist, Sethe, is forced to undergo a scarring experience from the events that occurred while being enslaved. After being sent to Sweet Home, the feeling of oppression and abuse from the violent and destructive acts affects Sethe to the point where she ends up making an irreversible decision. Morrison uses Sethe’s act in murdering her child and the effects of that event to reveal how one must confront and come to terms with the past in order to be free from its trauma. Having experienced the violence of slavery, Sethe makes a grave choice which resulted in the death of her own child.…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This disconnection causes Sethe to alienate herself from the community, thus alienating her daughter Denver as well: Not anybody ran down to say some new white folks with the Look just rode in. The Look every Negro learned to recognize along with his ma’am’s tit. Nobody warned them, and … it wasn’t the exhaustion from a long day’s gorging that dulled them, but some other thing….like meanness….that let them stand aside, or not pay attention, or tell themselves somebody else was probably bearing the news already to the house of Bluestone Road where a pretty little slave girl had recognized a hat, and split the woodshed to kill her children (157) This failure of the community leads to Sethe murdering Beloved (Sethe’s crawling already baby). After she commits infanticide in order to spare her child from the chokehold of slavery, the community rejects Sethe.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays