Creole Consciousness Summary

Superior Essays
A simple observation of Mexico’s current demographic statistics makes it difficult to believe that the slave population of New Spain, modern day Mexico, was the largest in the Americas at one point in time. Just one percent of the Mexican population currently identifies as being of African descent, a significantly smaller portion of the population than other former slave colonies in the Americas. This small prevalence of the Afro-Mexican population has led to a lost history of these people, especially with the Mexican government 's past efforts to create a general nationalistic identity that favors the mestizo narrative. However, the heavy involvement of the church in the story of slavery and creolization in New spain distinguishes this narrative …show more content…
Africans in Colonial Mexico is vastly different than the typical slave narrative which narrate slavery from an economic standpoint. Placing importance on the domestic lives of the African/Creole population of modern day Mexico offers a new perspective into the life of slaves and free blacks, giving them greater depth that goes beyond the population’s relation to horrific punishment and economic systems. All in all, the narrative succeeds in narrating this history through a religious scope but could go further by touching upon cultural formation in relation to catholic influence. Bennett’s second book on the subject written in 2009 titled Colonial blackness: A History of Afro-Mexico improves upon its predecessor by doing just …show more content…
The main source of information examined remains the same as Bennett summarizes church records that revolve around marriage, inquisition, and legal conflicts. However, within these narratives, the major aspects of customs and cultural formation of Afro-Mexicans is given a greater presence. Bennett argues in the second book that the Creole identity formation revolved around strategic awareness of one 's relationship to the church, mainly through the act of marriage. While criticizing other scopes of storytelling Bennett states, “Rarely do we perceive of domesticity as the heroic stuff of history when writing about the descendants of the enslaved who made valiant efforts to define themselves by staking claims to a family life and kinship ties” (216). Through this narrative, aspects of modern Mexico in relation to the African diaspora become better

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Rebecca Earle’s work The Body of the Conquistador explores the connections made between the body and food consumed in Colonial Latin America. Rebecca Earle argues that the Spanish put emphasis on eating and cultivating old world food in the new world because of religion as well as because of their fear of turning into Amerindians, which in turn would mean that they would lose their beards and change skin colors. The Spanish colonists’ fear came from the idea humoralism or the layman’s definition, which was that different foods differentiated one type of human from another type of human. In Earle’s work, Bartolome de las casas wondered why Amerindians were so different from the Spaniards.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America in the late 1700’s was divided up into social classes that gave more power and privileges to certain groups. You were born into a class and stayed there your whole life. America was ruled by Spain and was therefore called colonial Latin, or Spanish, America. Peninsulares, or people born in Spain who moved to the colonies and became the leaders of America’s government and society, were at the top of this social hierarchy. Slaves were people of African descent who could be bought or sold and were at the bottom of these classes.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Latin America is distinguished by its incredible supply of natural resources as well as an immensely rich and extensive geography, and as a result of rapid economic growth around the world, the continent was invaluable to investors in the nineteenth century. However, production of goods required immense labour, so as would be expected of the time, slaves were put to work. Working alongside slaves, as had happened similarly in other regions of the Americas, South America also employed thousands of Asian indentured workers, whose status was on par with that of the African slaves. Latin American novelist Christina García’s deals with this period of history in her 2003 novel Monkey Hunting, which exposes the Chinese immigration experience and their…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The lives of black people in the northern colonies around the eighteenth century are rarely ever mentioned and it’s usually overshadowed by the lives of blacks in the south. The book Black Yankees: The Development of an Afro-American Subculture in Eighteenth-Century New England by William D. Piersen examines “Afro-Americans” in New England establishing a subculture for themselves amongst white New England natives. The author discusses in the book how black New Englanders in eighteenth-century intertwined Euro-Americans cultures and their African cultures to create their own way of life within the constraints of the oppressive and puritanic society. The author, Piersen makes his readers think about what it was like to be an African immigrant…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, the author points out that Mesoamerican cultural traits and traditions have survived despite being forcefully dominated by western capitalist societies. The preservation and survival of the Mesoamerican way of life is largely attributed to the Mexico Profundo. On the other hand, the imaginary Mexico works to destroy the Mesoamerican way of life and to fill that void with western capitalism. After reading Batalla’s book, I have learned that the oppression of the Mexico Profundo still exists today. The internal forces of the imaginary Mexico and the external forces of western capitalism all work to subdue the Mesoamerican cultural identity.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The language of kinship absorbed the slave and concealed her identity within the family fold…, whereas the language of races et the slave apart from man and citizen and sentenced her to an interminable servitude” (pg. 73). Often the fact that Africans also owned and traded slaves is neglected. However, Hartman exposes just how involved the trade was even in parts of the world we would never…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Autobiography of a Slave, Juan Francisco Manzano (1797-1854), a former mulatto slave, captures the unjust and horrific events of Cuban slavery during the nineteenth century. Cuba needed a large slave population to work on the islands various sugar mills and plantations to maintain its economic status. As a child, Manzano avoided the typical life of a slave labor because of the Marchioness Justiz de Santa Ana. She allowed to lead the life of a young intellectual, which caused him to feel a strong connection to Cuba’s white dominate population/ In 1809, his mistress died and the young boy began to experience the harsh reality of slavery that forever changed his perception of life.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years there has been much controversy on what events in history have influenced the world the most. Many scholars have agreed that both the Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico and the Caribbean and the U.S. acquisition of Mexican and Caribbean territories are important turning points in history that have helped shape the social, economic, political and cultural characteristics of different Latin American countries. In order to comprehend the great importance of the Spanish and the American’s invasions, the reader must analyze the readings of Born in Blood & Fire by John Charles Chasteen and Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. Both of these works are useful in discerning ideas that make the Spanish conquest and colonization and the U.S. acquisition similar and different. The Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico, the Caribbean, and the U.S. acquisition of territories are similar because both had a racial and hierarchical, political and social system that rose from the transculturation of different races but different because they had different ideas on what Manifest Destiny meant, and they imposed their invasions in different ways.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast at least three views of the racial/ethnic hierarchy in colonial Latin America, represented by primary sources studied in this class. Consider how and why the various perspectives differ, how they are similar, and how they shed light on our understanding of race relations in this period. Colonial Latin America was a vast and diverse region, punctuated by profound differences in climate, culture and race. It comprised at its greatest extent: the entirety of the South American continent, Central America, The Caribbean and even parts of North America (Blue Reader maps 4-7). For most of the colonial period, these areas were dominated by two Atlantic facing European nations, Spain and Portugal.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sandra Cisneros’ “Never Marry a Mexican,” the narrator of the story recalls her troubled affair with a married white man. It is evident that the narrator is a Hispanic female, but her age is unknown. Nevertheless, most readers will infer that the events in “Never Marry a Mexican” occurred over a long period of time. Hence, “Never Marry a Mexican” is a brilliant, short story that discusses self-hatred and white privilege. White people are extremely influential in the Western Hemisphere due to the fact that their ancestors conquered the New World.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the male experience shaped the image of slavery, White brings forth attention to the lack of enslaved women perspectives when she asserts, “Rather, black women were invisible because few historians saw them as important contributors to America’s social, economical, or political development…” Enslaved narratives published before White’s book disregarded gender distinctions to analyze slavery life. I agree with White’s argument as she opens the doors to view slavery through a different lens. The experience of slavery contrasted among each individual, requiring more than the male perspective to disclose the story of slave life in the antebellum…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay titled “Culture”, Stephen Greenblatt examines what culture truly is, how it is conveyed, and how works of art and literature influence and spread different cultures and ideals. According to Greenblatt, culture is formed by a system of ideals and beliefs, which are a set of limits which social behavior must stay within and individuals must conform to. These limits vary from culture to culture, and the consequences for straying beyond these limits can vary from mild to severe. A culture’s boundaries can be enforced negatively, such as through blame, but also in positive ways as well, though praise for example. Literature has always played a great role in the imposition of cultural limits.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Olaudah Equiano Thesis

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Olaudah Equiano, a victim to the malicious slave trade, gives vivid detail and insight into the world of slavery from a slave’s point of view. The article studied was written by Equiano himself, an Ibo prince who was seized from his homeland of Africa and thrust into a cruel life of bondage at the age of only eleven. Equiano writes of the hardship of his voyage overseas in the late years of the seventeenth century. Part of his story is shared in this article, the story of an African male going from slavery to freedom. He records and shares his story in 1789 as he worked to further the Church of England after purchasing his freedom from a Quaker merchant.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The second chapter explores slavery and the transition from a mostly African-born slave to population, to a mostly American-born population, during the colonial period (late 1600s until about 1770). At the beginning of this time period, most slaves were imported and not born on American soil. After their forced immigration, these slaves underwent a process called ‘seasoning,’ or training, where they were “broken in” and made to realize that slavery would be their identity for the rest of their lives. As time went on,…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although most students will have a basic knowledge of slavery from the US perspective, many fail to understand the differences between the combat of slavery in the US and the Caribbean. Although slavery ended a long time ago the citizens of the Caribbean have not forgotten. Lillian Guerra discusses in his essay “Why Caribbean History Matters,” how the impact of slavery has yet to dissipate in…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays