Resistance To Change In William Faulkner's A Rose For Emily

Superior Essays
Every culture and society experiences change over time: it 's inevitable. The period shortly after the Civil War is no exception. William Faulkner wrote "A Rose for Emily" 66 years after the end of the Civil War, and he wrote it as a parallel to the social commentary during the period after the war. His short story encompasses a complex array of literary devices that we can use to analyze his attitude towards this period of change, and ultimately glean insight to a time forgotten, and we can explore the difficulty of maintaining traditional values in such a time of change. In "A Rose for Emily", Faulkner uses symbolism and subtle literary hints to create a puzzle that represents societies ' resistance to change and a desire to uphold a positive …show more content…
She is depicted as a stubborn woman, plump yet somehow frail, and a woman from the old generation, a "fallen monument" (803) representing the glory of more traditional ways. She steadfastly holds to her traditional values in spite of the rapid changing of times. Even though she represents former glory, the townspeople desire to pity her, and through extension, pity the old Southern values. When she dies, the narrator says "at last they could pity Miss Emily" (807), showing that the townspeople didn 't feeling right pitying her when she was alive, as if showing pity would outwardly display their dissatisfaction to the town 's history or they were concerned about her reaction due to her stubbornness. Miss Emily 's stubbornness is shown in her interaction with the tax collectors. As the next generation grew older and took political roles, they discover her arrangement with Colonel Sartoris is a sham. When talking about this arrangement, the narrator says "Only a man of Colonel Sartoris ' generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it" (804). After confronting her about this false arrangement, they recognize her resistance and let it go, deeming it not worth their time and effort. This attitude towards Miss Emily spreads around, and it shows when townspeople complained to the judge about the smell from Emily 's house. Judge Stevens responds with, "dammit, sir, ... will you accuse a …show more content…
The story undertakes a peculiar tone: although the story is told in first person, the narrator frequently uses pronouns such as "we" and "our". The narrator speaks like they have the authority to speak for the townspeople as a collective, casually interjecting an opinion as if the whole town shares this opinion. This approach casts doubt on the credibility of the narrator. The narrator speaks with a certain reverence towards Miss Emily, but also with an undertone of disdain. This disdain shows when the narrator says, "[some of the townspeople] believed that the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were" (806). The narrator presents only a portion of the townspeople 's opinion, leaving doubt that some people thought the Griersons held themselves high enough, or not high enough. The narrator only addresses certain opinions, or speaks cumulatively, creating an appearance of only half the story. Because the reader only gets half the story, we can determine the narrator clearly has a vested interest in protecting the towns image. The narrator attempts to portray the town as an upstanding community, despite a few blemishes. "A Rose for Emily" was written in a time where news travelled slow, and image really mattered. From Miss Emily 's actions and attitude, to how the townspeople respond and view her, we can examine how Faulkner portrays this specific point in time. Ultimately, the community

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The author uses the point of view of Miss Emily’s neighbors to demonstrate how little is known about this woman and how most of what we do know is speculation. We hear the story through the mouths of Miss Emily’s nosy neighbors, who seem to take joy in gossiping about her grim life; although, it is clear they don’t really know her at all. When Miss Emily dies the women only go to her funeral to see the inside of her house, which no one has seen in many years (Faulkner 204). The narrator describes the scene, stating, "[t]he Negro met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances..." (210). Her neighbors make it very clear with their actions that Miss Emily was merely…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    William Faulkner's A Rose for Emily embodies a variety of significant themes. Among these are such concepts as isolation, loss, and the conflict between tradition and modernity. The theme this analysis will discuss revolves around the "displaced" individuals of a former era ("tradition") who often become isolated and alienated due to a changing world around them in which they cannot or will not engage. Miss Emily Grierson represents such a displaced…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She was no longer a prisoner to her father’s love “and [the town] knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling that which had robbed her, as people will” (Faulkner 98). She rejects accepting the death of the South even when faced with the evidence of its corpse, her father; she cannot let it go, for she also loved the old South. When Emily finds a lover that is the epitome of a new era; the town knew “that he was not a marrying man” (99). When Emily realizes that she cannot seem to get her lover to stay, the readers…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a brief period she teaches China-Painting lessons but fewer and fewer students would go to her lessons until Miss Emily shut her door to the public. The gradual decline of hospitality the town shows towards Miss Emily illustrates the gradual decline we are showing each other. William Faulkner’s unique storytelling is seen in all five parts of the story and truly adds to the themes and motifs of the story. A Rose for Emily is a frightening story with a horrid beauty to it. The thought-provoking themes and use of words causes one to feel as the story progresses.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay will look primarily at William Faulkner’s ‘A Rose for Emily’ and through that, argue how the atmosphere of the environment Faulkner was raised in, has directly influenced his work, not only through its central plot themes of death and decay but also through the setting and environment of the story. The environment he was raised in, glorified the past and alienated people from the present. Faulkner however rejected those views and through his short story “A Rose for Emily” attacked this glooming mindset. Despite Faulkner’s claims that “his books and he were different, even at odds” (1982:1), a close reading of ‘A Rose for Emily’ combined with an understanding of the author’s early life in the South of the United States, can reveal how much of him can be seen in his work. Faulkner suggested several times a sort of dualism in his mind between the “William Faulkner of Oxford” (1982:609) referring to the author’s limited public profile and “the "secret" Faulkner” (1982:608)…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Miss Emily was an oppressive round character who was deeply influenced by the southern tradition and got trapped in her internal conflict. She regarded herself as the last Grierson, and she tried to maintain her identity, refusing to make any change. Meanwhile, she was also determined to have the desire for love (106). As an example, when the mayors and aldermen mailed her a tax notice, they "received in reply a note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink" (99). The paper was "archaic", which means that it was old-fashioned and traditional.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "A Rose for Emily", by William Faulkner, follows the suspenseful life of Miss Emily Grierson life while leading up to Emily's death. Throughout much of Emily's life, her actions are constantly determined by her southern duty and the men in her life; specifically her father. It is not until Mr.Grierson dies that the reader understands the important role her father plays in her life. At first, the townspeople have much respect for Miss Emily; however this soon changes as Emily not only poisons, but kills the love of her life. In "A Rose for Emily", Emily's misinterpreted emotions and behaviors broadcast her in a negative light; however, when looking more closely to the reading, Emily's reactions reveal that she has a mental illness: Schizophrenia.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is no coincidence that Faulkner chose to express Emily’s old-fashioned values during his first description of her, when he writes that she is “a tradition, a duty, and a care” (30). This element of her character is crucial since this is the driving force behind most of the conflict within the story. Emily was very proud of herself and her image as a lady from a respected family. She refuses to allow metal postal numbers to be attached to the front of her house; this is a symbol of her traditional values being spread onto her home as well (35). When city officials come to collect taxes from her, Emily claims a decades old agreement with Colonel Sartoris saves her from paying them (31).…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily had ostersized herself from people. She is seen as a person they are forced to take care of, “…Miss Emily has been a tradition, a duty and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town…” The towns people have ignored the…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The opening of “A Rose for Emily” begins with not the life but the death of the main character, which I found interesting. Most stories began with the life of the protagonist and not the death. The opening of the story, as well as the figurative language that was used by the author to describe the town and the characters leads me to believe that this story wasn’t only about the life of Emily but rather the last generation of tradition that was dyeing with her. As everything around Emily’s house changes with time, her house doesn’t.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner is written about the change from Old South to New South and Emily refuses to accept the changes by living in her own version of reality. An analysis of William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” will explain how Faulkner portrays the change in the social structure of the American South in the early twentieth century as a change from Old South to New South by showing the Griersons no longer hold power, the changes in the town, and Emily’s denial to change. In the New South the Griersons no longer hold power. Emily believes that her family still have the power that they had in the Old South, hence she never payed her taxes.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The appearance of Ms. Grierson is uninviting, which detaches her from everyone in the town. Although many events took place in this story, one thing is clearly shown to the reader: Emily Grerison's character. Emily Grierson is shown to be…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miss Emily quite literally lost her mind and poisoned Homer Barron to prevent herself from dying alone while Laura describes her adventure down the hill as “simply marvelous” (pg.338). Despite all the riches and luxuries at their disposal, both Emily and Laura crave the aspects of a simple life free of expectations and scrutiny. Being considered a “fallen monument” (pg.251) is not as important as “absurd class distinctions”(pg.329). Miss Emily remained confident and outwardly “demanded more than ever the recognition of her dignity as the last Grierson” (pg.254) despite having just reputation to hold on to. Laura is more open to the lives of the lower-class and took deliberate action to “show the tall fellow how at home she felt, and how she despised stupid social conventions” (pg.329).…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Looking first at psychological criticism, Freud’s idea of the unconscious mind can be applied to better understand Emily’s character. Freud states that the conscious mind is not always aware of the unconscious mind; therefore, many times a person will have difficulties disguising between reality and what they think reality is at that moment. Readers see this clearly modeled with Emily Grierson. After the passing of…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a human beings, everybody have to change according to the times, otherwise their lives will be dull and valueless. In the whole story, Emily stayed with past and ignored the present. Mosby says “Change is Miss Emily’s enemy, so she refuses to acknowledge it, whether that change is the death of her father, the arrival of tax bills, the decay of her house, or even the beginning of residential mail delivery”(Mosby, 2), she was totally unawared about changing. Faulkner uses few symbols to demonstrate Miss Emily’s resistance of change. He symbolizes the home she lived in, haircut, taxes, archaic paper and long grey…

    • 1557 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays