Polymorphism

fields and functions that act on the data fields. The hold three main characteristics which are encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Examples of objects would include windows, menus, text inputs, icons, etc. There must be procedures to manipulate…

A Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) is a molecular motif that plays a considerable role in molecular genetics and specifically forensic analysis [1]. The goal of this experiment is to observe the tandem repeats of the VNTR (D1S80) locus through molecular lab techniques. Cheek cells were isolated from an individual and amplified via a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Then, the amplified sample was separated through gel electrophoresis. This project entails the interpretation of fluorescing…

Blood disorders can affect one of the four components of blood: erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), platelets, or plasma. The blood is affected by sickle cell diseases causing an abnormality or mutation in the hemoglobin of red blood cells. The most common type of genetic blood disorders is sickle cell diseases with sickle cell anemia being the most dangerous (Addis, 2010). Sickle cell anemia is characterized into the group of sickle cell diseases. The phenotype…

Genetic Identity of the Individual Every individual cherishes his or her individuality, identity, or unique role in the world. As defined in the Oxford Dictionary, individuality is “the quality or character of a particular person or thing that distinguishes them from others of the same kind.” Professional sociologists have long debated the power of environment in shaping identity, thus playing a role in the individual’s world view and responses. Frida Kahlo visually represented the…

Introduction: The definition of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Britannica Encyclopedia is given as “Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) is the organisms whose genome has been engineered in the laboratory in order to favor the expression of the desired physiological traits or the production of the desired biological products”. From the definition we can understand that the genome from the DNA can be altered or some sequence can be separated from the DNA and use it to enhance or mute (gene…

of Neanderthals and found that they share significantly more polymorphisms with the DNA of modern humans in Eurasia than with modern humans in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study estimated that European owe 1–4% of their genetic heritage to Neanderthals. Prüfer et al. (2014) examined a high-quality genome sequence of a Neanderthal woman from Siberia and narrowed that estimate to 1.5–2.1%. However, other studies have argued that the polymorphisms shared by Neanderthals and modern humans in Eurasia can…

Studies that relate to negative life events have appeared regularly in the psychological, psychosomatic, sociological and clinical medical journals. So much so that the stress from the events have been transferred and correlated with aggravating physical diseases such as cancer and HIV. (Cooper, 1987 and Breet, Kagee & Seedat, 2014). Selye (1956), defined stress as a “general adaptation syndrome,” caused by an “organism’s response to stressful conditions or stressors, consisting of a pattern of…

Critique of Systematic Reviews Two systematic review articles will be critiqued and compared in this paper. Article A is titled systematic review and meta-analysis of adverse events of low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel in randomized controlled trials authored by Kenneth McQuaid and Loren Laine. Article B is titled platelet function testing in transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke: a comprehensive systematic review of the literature by Soon Lim, Catherine Coughlan, Stephen Murphy, Israel…

The Burkholderia Taxonomy and Genomics Burkholderia pseudomallei (Bp) belongs to the Burkholderia genus which contains over 40 species that inhabit a variety of ecological niches. The majority of species within this genus are non-pathogenic soil-dwelling bacteria, but a few species are highly pathogenic to humans and can result in severe disease [1]. This includes B. mallei, an obligate mammalian pathogen and the causative agent of glanders, which primarily affects horses and other solipeds…

WHAT IS OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING? Object oriented programming in a methodology of software development that allows for the designation of functions to be applied to data structures such as classes, these classes are referred to as objects, hence the name. Object-Oriented coding is one of multiple major programming paradigms. These include but are not limited to; Imperative, Logical, Functional and Object oriented. Problems that can be solved by one of these paradigms can normally be solved by…