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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Inter-regional Migrant Flow |
Migration that occurs between 2 regions |
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Intra-regional Flow |
Migration that occurs within one region. |
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One example of an active Interregional migrant flow |
- North of Libya to Sicily in Italy (via Mediterranean route) - Morocco to Spain (via maritime route) |
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THe countries with the most intraregional migrants in the EU |
Germany with 345,00+ Uk with 190,000+ France with 94,000+ |
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Intervening obstacles |
Factors which may disrupt or terminate a migration at any point between the origin and destionation, these factors can be physical, economic, social and pilotical |
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The Schengen Agreement |
Allows freedom of movement within of the EU across its internal borders |
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Remitance |
Money being sent back to families, usually from someone who has done an innovative move |
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Advantages of Remittance |
- Helps development Process - GDP will increase sustainably - increase healthcare, education & housing |
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What does HDI measure |
- Life expectancy - GDP - Adult Literacy Rate - % if children attending school |
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How global migration promotes stability, growth and development between countries |
- Hosting countries will recieve a better workforce - remittance is a source of foreign exchange contributing to stability of recipient country - young migrants contribute to a more balanced age structure (ageing population) - returning migrants can promote new ideas and value of democracy |
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ASEAN |
Association of South East Asian Nations |
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OECD |
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
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South - South Migration |
Myanmar to Thailand Burkina Faso to Ivory Coast |
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Why are people Migrating from MyanMar to Thailand |
- It is a Emerging and Developing Country (EDC) - fishing industry, manufacturing, agriculture - free flow of migrants facilitated by ASEAN - 130,000 refugees from Myanmar (Civil war) |
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Bilateral Migration |
The migrant flow between two countries |
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What is Open door migration, it’s advantages and disadvantages |
This is the type of policy which allows anyone to come live in a country Advantages - Reduces illegal migration - skill gaps will be filled Disadvantages - Discrimmination - More pressure on Services |
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Quota Migration, it’s advantages and disadvantages |
This restricts the number of people allowed into a country per year Advantages - receiving countries are more In control Disadvantages - illegal immigration - discrimination |
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Skill test migration, Advantages and Disadvantages |
Potential migrants must pass a Skill test Advantages - highly qualified/skilled migrants - Less unemployment Disadvantage - lower wages - more competition for desirable jobs |
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What is PBS |
Point Based System (based on skills, qualifications and age) |
