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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the steps of the WSET systematic approach to tasting?

Appearance, Nose, Palatte

What are you looking for in terms of appearance?

clarity, intensity of color, and color

What are you looking for in terms of the nose?

condition, intensity of aroma, aroma characteristics

What are you looking for in terms of the palate

sweetness, acidity, tannin, body, flavor characteristics, finish

What factors indicate a quality wine?

balance, a long finish, intensity of flavors, complexity, expression of terroir

What effect does sweetness in food have on wine?

increases the perception of bitterness, acidity, and alcohol




decreases the perception of body sweetness and fruitiness

What effect does umami in food have on wine?

increases the perception of bitterness, acidity, and alcohol




decreases the perception of body sweetness and fruitiness

What effect does acidity in food have on wine?

Increases the perception of body, sweetness, and fruitiness




decreases the perception of acidity

What effect does salt in food have on wine?

Increases the perception of body




Decreases the perception of bitterness and acidity

What effect does bitterness in food have on wine?

increases the bitterness in wine

What effect does chili heat in food have on wine?

Increases the perception of bitterness, acidity, and alcohol burn




decreases the perception of body, richness, sweetness, and fruitiness in the wine

What are the main factors affecting how a wine will taste?

grape variety, climate, weather, soil, growing methods, wine making methods, maturation methods

What does a grape need to grow?

CO2, sunlight, water, warmth, nutrients

What are the three main climates of grape growing regions?

hot, moderate, cool

What are the characteristics of a cool climate wine?

less alcohol, lighter body, less tannin, more acidity

What are the characteristics of a hot climate wine

more alcohol, fuller body, more tannin, less acidity

What are two vineyard techniques that allow more sun exposure?

planting on a slope or near a lake to capture the reflection of the sun

What vineyard activities can help ripen and improve the wine?

pruning, reduction of grape bunches, managing sunlight exposure, reducing yields

What is the production process for white wine?

crushing, pressing, fermentation, maturation, bottling

What is the production process for red wine?

crushing, fermentation, pressing, maturation, (blending), bottling

What temperature is white wine fermented at?

between 12-22 degrees celsius

What temperature is red wine fermented at?

between 20-32 degrees celsius

What temperature is rose wine fermented at?

between 12-22 degrees celsius

What does vintage refer to?

The year the grapes were harvested

What are the EU geographical indications for wine?

Protected designation of origen (PDO)




Protected geographical indication (PGI)

What are the designations for wine in France?

Appellation d'origine controlee (AOC) PDO




Vin de Pays (VdP) PGI





What are the designations for wine in Italy?

Demoninazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) PDO




Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) PDO




Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) PGI

What are the designations for wine in Spain?

Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa) PDO




Denominación de Origen (DO) PDO




Vino de la Tierra (VdIT) PGI

What are the designations for wine in Germany?

Qualitatswein PDO




Pradikatswein PDO




Landwein PGI

What are the legally defined quality indications in France?

In France the label terms indicate the area in which the grapes were grown: Villages, Premier Cru, Grand Cru

What are the legally defined quality indications in Italy?

In Italy the label terms indicate age:


Classico and Riserva

What are the legally defined quality indications in Spain?

In Spain the label terms indicate age: joven, crianza, reserva, gran reserva

What are the ideal serving temperatures for wine?

Medium to full-bodied white: slightly chilled (10-13)


Light-bodied white: chilled (7-10)


Sparkling and Sweet wine: well chilled (6-10)


Light reds: lightly chilled (13)


Full reds: "room temperature" (15-18)