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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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to express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words.

She struggled to articulate her thoughts

It is the school’s duty to articulate its practices to parents.

to think very hard or for a long time about something

We racked our brains but we couldn't come up with a solution.

She racked her brains, trying to remember exactly what she had said.

strong and determined; showing that you are sure about what you are doing or saying

The company is taking a more robust approach to management.

​in a way that is strong and determined

She resolutely refuses to talk about it.

They remain resolutely opposed to the idea.

to say or do something in a careful way, especially because it might upset or offend somebody

And if I say no?’ she ventured.

She hardly dared to venture an opinion.

to happen

This story, it later transpired, was untrue.

You're meeting him tomorrow? Let me know what transpires.

easy to do or to understand; not complicated

It's quite straightforward to get here.

It's a relatively straightforward process

​to reduce the risk of losing or making a mistake by supporting more than one side in a competition, an argument, etc., or by having several choices available to you

She hedged her bets by applying for various other jobs as well.

in a realistic or sensible way; in real situations

Practically speaking, we can't afford it.

It sounds like a good idea, but I don't think it will work practically.

​not changing or becoming weaker in any way

unwavering support

a thing that you must do as part of an official process, but that has little meaning and will not affect what happens

He already knows he has the job so the interview is a mere formality.

Your acceptance into the club will be a mere formality.

​showing much or too much emotion

He was effusive in his praise

an effusive welcome

to be greater or more important than something

The risks are vastly outweighed by the potential benefits.

The benefits would surely far outweigh the risks.

to think about whether you should do something, or how you should do something

You're too young to be contemplating retirement.

He continued while she contemplated how to answer.

to say or prove that a statement or criticism is false

an attempt to publicly rebut rumours of a divorce

the act of deliberately making somebody believe something that is not true (= of deceiving them)

He was accused of obtaining property by deception

a drama full of lies and deception

a thing that shows that something else exists or is true

This increase in exports bears testimony to the successes of industry.

The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient Egyptians' engineering skills.

to be shocked or surprised by somebody/something

She was completely taken aback by his anger.

​to say something in a direct way even though it might offend other people

He doesn't mince his words when he talks about his ex-boss.

They were severely criticized by the chairman, who was not a man to mince his words.

calm and in control of your feelings

He remained perfectly composed and calm.

to tell or inform somebody of something

We were fully apprised of the situation.

He saw no reason to apprise the committee of what had happened.

showing that you think that you are better than other people and do not take them seriously

a sardonic smile

He looked at her with sardonic amusement.

as the representative of somebody or instead of them

On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.