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46 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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extreme importance and a cause for worry

I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.

Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.

work that is done as preparation for other work that will be done later

We are already doing the groundwork for the introduction of the plan next year.

​sweets, chocolate, etc

Confectionery is a multimillion-pound business

​tasting very good

Scrumptious snacks 😋

expensive and of high quality

I bought some snacks from a high-end confectionery

in a way that has no particular order or plan; in a way that is not organized well

Vehicles are parked haphazardly on the narrow streets.

​on your own with nobody helping you

She single-handedly saved the town from disaster.

​the first public appearance of a performer or sports player

He will make his debut for the first team this week.

She’s making her New York debut at Carnegie Hall

used to show that you are disappointed about something

It's a pity that you can't stay longer.

‘I've lost it!’ ‘Oh, what a pity

to draw lines, shapes, etc., especially when you are bored or thinking about something else

I often doodle when I'm on the phone.

She had doodled all over her class notes.

the back of the neck

Her hair was cut short at the nape of her neck.

The hair on his nape prickled with fear

​having a small amount of colour added

tinted glasses 🥂

containing a lot of people, things, plants, etc. with little space between them

The forest is quite dense at that point.

a dense crowd/forest

if something bounces or you bounce it, it moves quickly away from a surface it has just hit or you make it do this

Her hair bounced as she walked.

The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.

to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy, etc.

In March 1942 he was appointed to command US naval forces in Europe 🇪🇺

The troops were commanded by General Haig.

​the person in charge of a publication who has responsibility for the quality and content

She worked as editor-in-chief of a children's publishing company for many years.

that does not change

The samples need to be stored at a constant temperature.

The car was travelling at a constant speed of 50 mph.

the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time

Many families struggle to balance the household budget.

the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this)

the act or process of repairing and painting an old building, piece of furniture, etc. so that it is in good condition again

buildings in need of renovation

There will be extensive renovations to the hospital.

the building and land near to it that a business owns or uses

These premises are regularly checked by security guards.

The company is looking for larger premises

​following something that has been decided

The work was carried out as per instructions.

in a way that shows an ability to choose things that people recognize as attractive and of good quality

The bedroom was tastefully furnished

without interest or colour; boring

drab women, dressed in browns and greys

the glass part that fits into an electric lamp, etc. to give light when it is switched on

a room lit by bare bulbs (= with no decorative cover)

to hang something from something else

A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.

Her body was found suspended by a rope.

a thing that shows that something else exists or is true

The new model is a testament to the skill and dedication of the workforce.

a thing that is expensive and pleasant but not essential

It was a luxury if you had a washing machine in those days.

A comfortable bed to sleep in is a luxury that we take for granted.

​the outside edge of an area of land

Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate

​without success

All our efforts were in vain.

She waited in vain for her son to return

(of a person’s skin or face) light brown or pale gold, like wheat that is fully grown and ready to be picked

He has a wheatish complexion(

​quick; busy

We went for a brisk walk before lunch

a brisk walk

to avoid having a close relationship with somebody

She kept him at arm's length until he stopped smoking.

He keeps all his clients at arm's length.

smelling of or like musk (= a substance with a strong smell that is used in making some perfumes and is produced naturally by a type of male deer)

a musky perfume

to be gradually made known; to gradually make something known to other people

The audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes.

She unfolded her tale to us.

​extreme anger

the wrath of God

to talk about somebody/something in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or silly

He scoffed at our amateurish attempts.

Don't scoff— she's absolutely right

to make somebody feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people

I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.

I've never felt so humiliated.

to stop a fire from burning by pouring water over it; to put out a light

He doused the flames with a fire extinguisher

​polite and kind behaviour that shows a sense of honour, especially by men towards women

You don't understand chivalry

to prove that something is wrong

She wanted to refute that

the way in which you deal with a particular situation; the direction of your words or thoughts

It was a brave decision to change tack in the middle of the project.

in a way that shows you believe that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere:

"He probably met someone else on the flight over here," Mike said cynically.

The assistants greeted her by name and with beaming smiles. "They're obviously on commission," Tessa thought cynically.

a longer route that you take in order to avoid a problem or to visit a place

We had to make a detour around the flooded fields.

It's well worth making a detour to see the village.

​for a very short time

She was momentarily blinded by the light.

He paused momentarily.

great physical or mental pain

Fame brought her nothing but misery

(of an idea, a plan, etc.) left for the present time, to be done or considered

And that unpleasantness needed to be put on the back-burner