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73 Cards in this Set

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to become bigger or rounder

Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.

Bacteria can cause gums to swell and bleed.

to behave or feel towards somebody in the same way as they behave or feel towards you

They wanted to reciprocate the kindness that had been shown to them.

He chose to reciprocate the gift with a sample of his own art.

​in or to all parts of a place

They have travelled the length and breadth of Europe giving concerts.

They travelled the length and breadth of the land.

a group of three people or things

A trio of English runners featured in the women’s 1 500 metres.

to be unwilling to do something or let something happen:

I balked at the prospect of spending four hours on a train with him.

behaviour or language that is offensive or shows a lack of respect for God or religion

He was accused of blasphemy.

to enjoy a feeling or an experience completely

I wanted to savour every moment

He sat for a few moments, savouring the memory to the full.

great praise, especially when it is greater than necessary

The band enjoy the adulation of their fans wherever they go.

to have somebody/something as parts or members

The collection comprises 327 paintings.

Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.

to gradually put an idea or attitude into somebody's mind; to make somebody feel, think or behave in a particular way over a period of time

to instil confidence/discipline/fear into somebody

His father instilled him with a desire to fight injustice and corruption.

​the main character in a play, film or book

The main protagonist is a cruel, selfish man.

the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble

Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility.

an act of genuine humility

purse your lips to form your lips into a small tight round shape, for example to show that you do not approve of something

.

very angry or annoyed

I'm pissed off with the way they've treated me.

in a very correct way that is suitable for official or important occasions

‘How do you do?’ she said formally

to complete the last part of a plan, trip, project, etc.

to finalize your plans/arrangements

They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.

something very successful, especially a very successful book or film

a Hollywood blockbuster

one or more members of a royal family

We were treated like royalty

Hollywood royalty (= very famous film stars)

in a way that is so large or good that it surprises you very much

jaw-droppingly beautiful

a large land mass that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

the Indian subcontinent

something that can be measured and used as a standard that other things can be compared with

Tests at the age of seven provide a benchmark against which the child's progress at school can be measured.

a situation in which somebody has two jobs, aims, roles, etc. and cannot treat both of them equally and fairly at the same time

There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities.

There is often a conflict of interests between farmers and conservationists.

happening or coming after something else

subsequent generations

Subsequent events confirmed our doubts

a section of the population who are of a similar age, the same sex, etc.

The products are designed to appeal to a young demographic.

the 18–30 demographic

being the most typical example or most important part of something:

Sheep's milk cheese is the quintessential Corsican cheese.

a quintessential athlete

used to emphasize the size, degree or amount of something

the sheer volume (= large amount) of business

We were impressed by the sheer size of the cathedral.

the attention that is given to somebody/something by newspapers, television, etc.

There has been a great deal of publicity surrounding his disappearance.

There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film.

that has never happened, been done or been known before

The situation is unprecedented in modern times

There were unprecedented scenes of violence in the city’s main square.

If a business grows organically, it develops its own business rather than buying other companies:

A business can expand either organically (internally) or externally through takeovers and mergers.

Don't force the relationship—let mutual attachment develop organically.

the attractive and exciting quality that makes a person, a job or a place seem special, often because of wealth or status

Now that she's a flight attendant, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her.

Ireland's top fashion model added a touch of glamour to the event.

a particular method of working

The police gave a full description of the thief’s modus operandi.

​filled with enthusiasm or excitement

We're really pumped for the match tonight!

used to compare or contrast two facts

Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy.

a particular type or style of literature, art, film or music that you can recognize because of its special features

Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely to stay with us for many years.

the series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.

It's hard to follow the plot of the film.

The book is well organized in terms of plot.

sexually exciting

a steamy love scene

to imagine that you are doing something that you would like to do, or that something that you would like to happen is happening, even though this is very unlikely

He sometimes fantasized about winning the gold medal.

I used to fantasize that of all the girls in the class he would choose me.

(of people) having a close and friendly relationship

intimate friends

We're not on intimate terms with our neighbours.

​to do something that corrects a bad situation

Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.

After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.

the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society:

an elite group of senior officials

an elite military academy

to remove a cover or curtain from a painting, statue, etc. so that it can be seen in public for the first time

They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.

The Queen unveiled a plaque to mark the official opening of the hospital.

a state in which two people, companies, etc. are competing for the same thing

There is a certain amount of friendly rivalry between the teams.

sibling rivalry (= between brothers and sisters)

a veiled threat, warning, etc. is not expressed directly or clearly because you do not want your meaning to be too obvious

a thinly veiled threat

She made a veiled reference to his past mistakes.

in large amounts:

The office buys paper in bulk to keep down costs.

She'd buy clothes in bulk from Dhaka and sell them at a profit of 50 cents each.

a short argument about something unimportant

There was a spat between both of them

to argue with somebody, usually in a friendly way

He liked to spar with colleagues during weekly meetings.

political sparring

If a place is bleak, it is empty, and not welcoming or attractive:

The house stands on a bleak, windswept hilltop.

​(especially of a man) confident, attractive and polite, sometimes in a way that does not seem sincere

The manager was suave and sophisticated(( of a person) able to understand difficult or complicated ideas)

He gave his usual suave performance.

​feeling very impressed by something

People were awestruck by the pictures the satellite sent back to Earth

any of the tubes that carry blood from all parts of the body towards the heart

The nurse was having trouble finding a vein in his arm.

the qualities, training or experience that make you suitable to do something

He has all the credentials for the job.

She will first have to establish her leadership credentials.

to get an advantage over somebody so that you are in control of a particular situation

Now he clearly had the upper hand

in a way that shows no feeling, understanding or interest

She stared blankly into space, not knowing what to say next.

the curved path that an object follows after it has been thrown or shot into the air:

the trajectory of a bullet/missile

The missile came in on a very low trajectory

to give somebody information about something so that they are prepared to deal with it

The officer briefed her on what to expect.

Each member of my crew took it in turn to brief me on his particular duties.

something or to persuade somebody of something

He made a pitch to black voters in Alabama.

to make an agreement more certain or to approve it formally:

The two leaders sealed their agreement with a handshake.

​next to something

Our farm land was adjacent to the river.

There is a row of houses immediately adjacent to the factory.

​to suddenly make somebody stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because something has frightened or surprised you

The question stopped Alice in her tracks

Suddenly he stopped dead in his tracks: what was he doing?

morally bad[Evil]😈

stories about a wicked witch

a wicked deed

to have difficulty speaking clearly or finding the right words to say

During the interview, she fumbled helplessly for words.

to fumble an announcement

to try to get the support of somebody

Selected items are being sold at half price to woo customers into the store.

Voters are being wooed with promises of lower taxes.

an unhappy and disappointed way

He stared dejectedly at his feet.

​extremely; very much

We enjoyed ourselves immensely

immensely popular/difficult/grateful

truly; in a way that is exactly what it appears to be and is not artificial

There are some genuinely funny moments in the film.

The election result was genuinely democratic.

the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand

I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.

the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems

to suddenly start saying or doing something that does not seem to be connected to what has gone before

He never sticks to the point but keeps going off at a tangent.

Laura’s mind went off at a tangent

tired and anxious because you have too much to do

He was beginning to feel rather harassed.

Helen looked pale and harassed

to accept that something is true

She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.

Most people acknowledge the existence of evil.

​in a way that is open and honest; saying what you really think

She candidly admitted her mistakes.

Candidly, I have sympathy for both positions.

if a feeling or quality dims, or if something dims it, it becomes less strong

Her passion for dancing never dimmed over the years.

a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about something, after you have tested it or considered it carefully

Well, what's your verdict?

The panel will give their verdict on the latest album releases.

.a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result


[Formula].

What's her recipe for success?

a recipe for failure/chaos/trouble