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3 Cards in this Set

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Negative pressure wound therapy

Technique for preventing hematoma formation or serum collection post op as an alternative to post op skin grafting with bolstered dressings



Termed vacuum-assisted closure (VAC)



Uses negative pressure to eliminate fluid collections to increase oxygen tension and to decrease contamination



Postulated to increase perfusion, nutrientbdelivery and rate of granulation and decrease bacterial levels in the wound tissue


VAC dressing

Insertion of a sterile sponge in the wpund bed connected to the negative pressure device



Pump settings are adjusted based on specific wound characteristics


Acute wouds- 125 mm Hg with 5 minute on 2 minute off cycle


Mesh, skin grafts - 50 to 75mm HG non adhesive layer is placed between the graft and sponge, with VAC treatment commencing after 5 days



What are the reported complications with VAC

Pressure from evaculation tubing


Maceration of skin caused by occlusive dressing


Growth of granulation tissue into the foam dressing


Pain