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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

After Pearl Harbor

America declared war on Japan


Germany declared war on US

Doolittle Raid

"mission impossible"


Helped moral, increased the spirits of Americans


Great Shock to Japan

Battle of Midway

Japan wanted to five knock out blow to US. Attack on Midway Island.



US was waiting in ambush. Tremendous victory.



(Japan lost 4 MAIN aircraft carriers & most of their highly trained pilots)

Strategy of Pacific War

Two offensives. Army move toward Philippines. Marines Island hop toward Japan.

Guadalcanal

First offensive action of Pacific. Six months of hard fighting.

New Guinea

Intense jungle fighting

Tarawa

Marines land on tiny island. Bloodiest 4 days of war. (learning experience)

Marianas

"Great Marianas Turkey Shoot"


Japan's airpower is virtually wiped out

Iwo Jima

Fighter base for invasion of Japan


killing Americans just to ensure dead americans

Okinawa

Staging area for invasion of Japan


HORRIFYING

Kamikaze attacks

Japanese launched planes with bomb on them to US ships and killed the most Americans



HORFFIFYING

War in Europe

Roosevelt agreed Europe comes first.



Germany had bulk of forces in Russia.

North Africa

US suffered defeat at Kasserine Pass



Patton pushed Germans out of Africa

Sicily

Mussolini overthrown



Germans broke of attack in Russia

Italy

US & British push Germans up boot of Italy

Normandy

US and British land in France.



Month of hard fighting in hedgerows

Battle of Bulge

Germans launch counter attack


very bitter fighting

Battle of Germany

Soviets pushing from East, Americans advanced faster.

Arsenal of Democracy

US industrial might supplied most of Allies. Out produced Axis.



Huge Government Spending. West Coast transformed as launching point for war against Japan.



Women went into work field in numbers. Changed home life, Latch key children.



African-Americans were mainly put into labor roles, but some entered into combat units.

The Atomic Bomb

Manhattan Project - Race to get the first bomb, Two bombs dropped on Japan



Hiroshima, Nagasaki



Pres. Truman