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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Council of Constance
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1414
where John Huss expected to defend his teaching Huss was placed on trial for heresy and condemned to death |
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recant
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renounce one's beliefs
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"I shall die with joy today in the faith of the gospel which I have preached".
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John Huss
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sola fide
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justification by faith alone
rallying cry of the Reformation movement |
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indulgences
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granted pardon from the punishment of sins
sold to raise money to build St. Peter's Basilica Pope Leo X Johann Tetzel |
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treasury of saints
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theory of gaining heaven by merit and having excess or extra to place in a bank
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"As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, right then a soul from Purgatory springs".
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Johann Tetzel
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Ninety-five Theses
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written by Luther
95 statements symbol of defiance against corruption hypocrisy in Rome challenged system of Catholocism |
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October 31, 1517
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marks the beginning of the Protestant Reformation
when Martin Luther posted Ninety-five Theses on door of church in Wittenburg |
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Diet of Worms
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met April 17, 1521
where Luther had to answer for his writings to the emperor, princes, and bishops |
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Augsburg Confession
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Philipp Melanchthon
1530 doctrinal standard for Lutheran Church chief doctrines for which Luther and his followers contended |
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Peace of Augsburg
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1555
allowed each prince in Holy Roman Empire to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Catholic |
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Anabaptist
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"baptize again"
Swiss Brethren opposed infant baptism and were rebaptized later |
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pacificism
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belief that one should not take up arms against others, even in time of war
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The Institutes of the Christian Religion
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1536
John Calvin set forth Christian doctrine in a systematic outline |
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predestination
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belief that God "predestines" all things according to His own will
God foreordains or predestines all who will be saved (elect) |
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Lollards
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persecuted followers of Wycliffe
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Tudor Family
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ruled England
Henry VII - Elizabeth I broke from Roman papacy |
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Act of Supremacy
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1534
made the king "supreme head" of the church in England |
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Book of Common Prayer
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Thomas Cramner
Bible readings and prayers for special occasions and prescribes orders of worship for various church services |
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Forty-two Articles
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statement of faith
official creed of the English Church |
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Elizabethan Settlement
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attempt by Elizabeth I to settle England's religious problems
compromise laid foundation for Church of England (Anglican Church) did not alter church government nor abolish rituals |
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Spanish Armada
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Spanish naval fleet
sent by Philip II to invade England defeated by Drake |
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Puritans
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wanted to remain with Anglican church
wanted to "purify" the church of the practices that reminded them of Roman Catholocism |
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Separatists
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removed themselves from Church of England
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Huguenots
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French Protestants
persecuted by government |
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St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
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1572
Paris instigated by Catherine de Medici massacre of French Huguenots by Roman Catholics |
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Bourbon family
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French royal family
Huguenot |
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Counter Reformation
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Catholic Reformation
Catholics wanted to clean up the church by correcting moral problems |
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Jesuits
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Society of Jesus
promoted Counter Reformation suppressed heresy promoted Roman Catholic education |
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Inquisition
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Pope Paul III
assumed anyone accused of heresy was guilty until proven innocent |
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Index of Prohibited Books
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1559
condemned books that the Roman Catholic Church considered heretical included 49 versions of the Bible |
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Council of Trent
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called by Pope Paul III
discussed doctrinal questions and propose reform condemned many principles of Protestantism rejected doctrine of justification by faith and sole authority of Scripture |
