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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What was on of the major differences between the resources available in the americas and those in Asia and the Mediterranean?
American Indians dometicated plants whose caloric ouput was greater than any othe grains raised in Europe or Asia
Homo sapiens crossed to the Americas
On a land bridge from Asia during the last Ice Age
Which of the following had not accured by 20,000 BCE
The Neolithic Revolution had occuredin the Americas.
Which of the following was not a disadvantage for Americans when they eventyallydid come in contact with other civilizations?
Failure to develop sophisticated political systems
Which stage of American Culture depended on gathering of wild fruits and other plant foods, made baskers, and utilized grinding tools for food
Archaic
Wheat was the staple crop for whic of the Americas
None of them
Manioc was the staple crop for which of the following regions of the Americas?
Mexico
In which of the following areas was maize eventually cultivated
Most of the AMericas
Wher have the traditional cultural hearthsof the Americas been locatd?
In Mesoamerica and the Andean highlands
The geography of Mesoamerica
is a complex patchwork of zonesthat are divided vertically into cooler highlands, tropical lowlands and coasts, and an itermediate temperate zone.
Where was maize first domesticated in the Americas?
Mexico
What Mesoamerican civilization emerged on the southeastern coast of Mexico 1200 BC?
Olmecs
During what epoch in Mesoamerican chronology did the Olmec civilization dvelop?
Preclassec
900 BCE, Olme culture had
becomewidely distributed throughour Mesoamerica
Monte Alban was the major ceremonial center of what culture?
Zapotec
Which ofthe Mesoamerican chronological periods corresponds to the dates 150 to 900 CE
Classic
Which of the follwoing attributes was not found in the classic civilization of the central valley of mexico?
Worship of a single god horizantal the Feathered Serpent
In what region of Mesoamerica did Mayan culture originate?
The tropical lowlands of Mexica and Guatemala
tha Mayan long count was
dating based on a fixed date or origin
What was the earliest of the mound-building cultures of North America
Adena
What were the circular pits used for ceremonial purposes in Axaszi culture called?
Kivas
How did the topography of the Andean region influence the developent of civilization?
The arid coastal valleys demanded irrigation, and this spurred population growth and social complexity leading to the development of civilizations as in the early river-valley civilizations of Asia and the Middle East.
The Chacin artistic style was so widely diffused that archaelologsits refer to thepoch as a
horizaon
Unlik Mesoamerican civilizations, CHavin culture
domesticated larger mammals for pastralism.
Tihaunaco and Huari are associated with wahat chronological period in Andean civilization?
Intermediate Horizon
Which of the following terms refers to a kinship group in Andean society?
Ayllu