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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Neolithic era |
Trade Status rank 1st towns villages (jericho) Increase in disease + birth rate Animal domestion |
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Writing in sumeria + egypt |
Record keeping Pictogram Hieroglyphs Cuneiform Rosetta stone |
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Ma'at |
Goddess Determined if souls reached afterlife "Return of life" |
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Sumeria |
Land of 1st cities + civilization |
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Hammurabis code |
282 laws Knew concept of kingship Regulated trade, commerce, relationships, criminal law |
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Epic of gilgamesh |
1st story In pieces Mesopotamia |
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Pyramids |
Built by peasants 4th dynasty Grave |
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Imhotep |
"Step pyramid" |
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Hatshepsut |
5th pharaoh 18th dynasty Trade networks New burial "Valley of the kings" |
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Judaism + yahweh |
Centered on family + connection to yahweh Only 1 god = yahweh |
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Akhenaten |
Worshipped sun god Aten Replaced amon-ra with aten New capital |
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Transitional trade networks |
Seaborn trade Simpilar writing in ugarit Treaty between ramses III + Hitties |
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Minoan civilization |
Thalasocrassy "empire of the sea" Island of crete Palace at knosso Language = linear A linear B |
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Who had a bull cult |
Minoans |
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Philistins vs hebrews |
Philistines conquered levantine King David triumphed over philistines |
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Ostracism |
Too powerful they can be removed |
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Hoplite warfare |
Citizen soldiers Phalanx formation |
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Role of tyrants |
Sized power outside traditional framework |
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Athens |
Agricultural economy Government Draconian law Deep social divisions |
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Sparta |
Obsessed with war 5 villages brought together Limited contact with outsiders Didn't farm VERY low birth rate |
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Helots and Sparta |
Helots outnumbered spartiate 10:1 |
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Peloponnesian war |
Athens vs Sparta Spartans succeed Weakened all of Greece Reinvigorated Persian empire |
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Persian attack on greece |
Persians water Greeks land Greeks ultimately won |
