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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Paleolithic Era

The Old Stone Age


- Making of tools and fire


- Nomads and small groups

Neolithic Revolution

Beginning of Civ


- Farming and domestication of animals


Cradles of Civ.

Tigris-Euphrates Rivers (Mesopotamia)


Nile River (Egypt)


Indus River (India)


Yellow River (China)

Fertile Crescent

Cradle of civilization


Birthplace of Urbanization

Ziggurat

Sumerian temple to the Gods

Hammurabi

Creator of the most complete ancient legal code

Code of Hammurabi

The most complete ancient legal code

Cuneiform

Sumerian writing

The Epic of Gilgamesh

The oldest epic poem

Osiris, Isis, and Horus

Egyptian Gods

Hieroglyphics

Traditional Egyptian writing

Hieratic

Simplified Egyptian writing

New Kingdom

- Imperial

- Enslaved Hebrews


Hyksos

Controlled Egypt inbetween Middle and New


- Brought Chariots

Ahmose

Defeated the Hyksos

Hittites

Ancient Anatolian people

Ramesses II

The last great Egyptian pharaoh



Saul

First Hebrew king

David

Great Hebrew king

Solomon

Built great temple

Division of Isreal

Divided into Israelites and Judea

Pentateuch

First five books of the bible

Torah

Hebrew law

Diaspora

No Homeland

Assyrians

Hybrid-Culture

Militaristic

Neo-Babylonians

Took over Mesopotamia after Akkades

Satrap

Persian city-state or leader of a city-state

Cyrus the Great

Great Persian king

Darius

Great Persian king

Ahuramazda

Zoroastrian God

Zoroaster

Persian Jesus/Persian prophet

Minoa

Landed on Crete; expanded to Greece



Mycenae

Conquest from Crete to the mainland of Greece

Dorians

Took over and plunged Greece into a dark age

Homer

Author of The Iliad and The Odyssey

Polis

Greek city-state

Herodotus

Historian of the Persian wars

Thucydides

Historian of the Peloponnesian war

Sophocles

Author of Oedipus the king

Aristophanes

Author of Lysistrata

Oracles

Ancient Greek Know-it-alls