Weekly Vocabulary List Innovation

Front 1

Perception (n)

Back 1

درک

The way you think about something and your idea of what it is like

Hint 1

Ross shows unusual perception for a boy of his age

Front 2

Inadequacy

Back 2

بی کفایتی ؛ نا کافی بودن

A feeling that you are not as good, clever , skilled etc as other people

Hint 2

Unemployment can cause feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem

Front 3

Impose(v)

Back 3

تحمیل کردن

If someone in authority imposes a rule , punishment, tax etc , they force people to accept it

Hint 3

The court can impose a fine.

Front 4

Corroborate (v)

Back 4

تایید کردن

To provide information that supports or helps to prove someone else’s statement , idea etc

Hint 4

We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story

Front 5

Pedagogical (adj)

Back 5

Educational

Front 6

Enthusiasm (n)

Back 6

اشتیاق

A strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an eagerness to be involved in it

Hint 6

They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm

Front 7

Amid (prep)

Back 7

درمیان

Front 8

Tout(v)

Back 8

مشتری جلب کردن

To praise something or someone in order to persuade people that they are important or worth a lot

Hint 8

Nell is being touted as the nest big thing in hollywood

Front 9

Ultimately (adv)

Back 9

در نهایت

Finally

Hint 9

Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents

Front 10

Scheme (n)

Back 10

طرح

Program

Hint 10

The money will be used for teacher training schemes

Front 11

Hierarchical (adj)

Back 11

سلسله مراتبی

If a system, organization etc is hierarchical people or things are divided into levels of important

Front 12

Hypothesis (n)

Back 12

فرضیه

Front 13

Ominous (adj)

Back 13

شوم

Grim

Hint 13

There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead

Front 14

Malignant (adj)

Back 14

بدخیم

A malignant disease is one such as cancer which can develop in an uncontrolled way and is likely to cause someone’s death

Hint 14

She developed a malignant tumour in her breast

Front 15

Replicate (v)

Back 15

تکرار کردن ؛ برگرداندن

If you replicate someone’s work , a scientific study etc , you do it again or try to get the same result again

Hint 15

There is a need for further research to replicate these findings

Front 16

Degenerate (v)

Degeneration (n)

Back 16

فاسد شدن

To become worse

Hint 16

There was a power in her voice that she had not intended to unleash

Front 17

Precise (adj)

Back 17

دقیق

Exact

Hint 17

It was difficult to get precise information

Front 18

Dogma (n)

Back 18

عقیده دینی

A set of firm beliefs held by a group of people who expect other people to accept these beliefs without thinking about them

Hint 18

The rejection of political dogma

Front 19

Metaphor(n)

Back 19

استعاره

A way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it was similar qualities to that thing

Hint 19

She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing

Front 20

Unforeseen (adj)

Back 20

پیش بینی نشده

An unforeseen situation is one that you did not expect to happen

Hint 20

Due to unforeseen circumstances , the play has been cancelled.

Front 21

Trench (n)

Back 21

سنگر ؛ گودال

A long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground

Hint 21

Workers dug a trench for gas lines

Front 22

Perpetuate (v)

Back 22

همیشگی کردن

To make a situation, attitude etc , especially a bad one , continue to exist for a long time

Hint 22

An education system that perpetuates the division in our society

Front 23

Unleash (v)

Back 23

از بند بازکردن ؛ رها کردن

To release from or as if from a leash ; to abandon control of

Hint 23

There was a power in her voice that she had not intended to unleash

Front 24

Ascend (v)

Back 24

بالارفتن ؛ صعود کردن

To move up through the air

Hint 24

The plane ascended rapidly

Front 25

Transmit (v)

Back 25

رساندن ؛ پراکندن

To send or pass something from one person, place or thing to another

Hint 25

Mathematical knowledge is transmitted from teacher to student.

Front 26

Compatible (adj)

Back 26

سازگار

Able to exist or be used together without causing problems

Hint 26

Stephen’s political views often weren’t compatible with her own.

Front 27

Anticipate (v)

Back 27

پیش بینی کردن ، سبقت گرفتن

To expect that something will happen and be ready for it

Hint 27

Sales are better than anticipated

Front 28

Implement (n) (v)

Back 28

انجام ؛ انجام دادن

N: a tool especially one used for outdoor physical work

V: to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen

Hint 28

V: we have decided to implement the committee’s recommendation in full

Front 29

Utilize (v)

Back 29

بکار گرفتن ؛ مورد استفاده قرار دادن

To use something for a particular purpose

Hint 29

We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have

Front 30

Exploit (v)

Back 30

بهره برداری کردن ؛ استثمار کردن

To use something fully and effectively; to try to get as much as you can out of a situation, sometimes unfairly

Hint 30

The new tv companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission

Front 31

Dimension (n)

Back 31

ابعاد

Aspect ; add a new/ an extra/ another etc dimension to something

Hint 31

His coaching has added another dimension to my game