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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Name all the DS DNA viruses
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-Adenoviriadae
-Poxviriadae -Herpesviridae -Hepadnaviridae -Papovaviridae |
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Ss DNA viruses
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Parvoviridae
-use host enzyme for all biosynthetic purposes *only during S period -disease in dogs -fifths diseas |
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Ds RNA viruses
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Reoviridae
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Ss+ RNA viruses
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-Picornoviriade
-coronaviriade -Noroviridae -Togaviridae -Flaviviridae -Retroviridae |
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Ss (-) RNA viruses
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-Paramyxoviridae
-Rhabdoviriadae -Orthomyxoviridae |
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-Adenoviriadae
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“gland”
Naked, with linear DNA Stable in acid and heat Cause of respiratory infections One of the most common vectors tried in gene therapy (Ds DNA) |
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-Poxviriadae
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(Ds DNA)
Enveloped with linear DNA Largest and most complex group -We are familiar with the orthopoxviruses -Have some host cytoplasm within them -Smallpox (Variola) infects humans, cowpox (Vaccinia) infects cows, etc. |
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-Herpesviridae
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(Ds DNA)
“creeping” Enveloped, with linear DNA DNA can be a provirus Latency Wide range of diseases -herpes simplex 1 & 2 -varicella-zoster virus -EBV -Cytomegalovirus |
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-Hepadnaviridae
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(Ds DNA)
Enveloped Infect the liver chronically Hepatitis B |
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-Papovaviridae
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(Ds DNA)
“Pa”: papilloma, “po”: polyoma, “va”: vacuolating Papilloma group causes warts and is strongly associated with cervical cancer -HPV |
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Parvoviridae
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(Ss DNA)
use host enzymes for all biosynthetic processes viral DNA only replicated during S period of cell cycle Adeno-associated virus (dependovirus) Parvovirus: severe disease in animals (dogs) erythrovirus (B19): Fifth’s disease teratogen |
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Reoviridae
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(Ds RNA)
“respiratory, enteric, orphan” viruses Naked, polyhedral Rotavirus Most common cause of severe diarrhea in children |
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Picornaviridae
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(Ss + RNA)Small, naked, polyhedral
Includes Enterovirus (Polio Virus), Hepatovirus (Hep A), Rhinovirus |
PIC-O me for POLIO!
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Coronaviridae
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(Ss + RNA)
SARS |
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Noroviridae
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(Ss + RNA)
gastroenteritis |
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Togaviridae
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(Ss + RNA)
Small, enveloped, polyhedral Mammalian and arthropod vectors Transmitted by mosquitoes Encephalitis in humans and horses Rubella (human to human transmission) |
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Flaviviridae
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(Ss + RNA)
Enveloped, polyhedral Transmitted by mice and ticks Encephalitis Yellow fever Hepatitis C |
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Retroviridae
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(Ss + RNA)
enveloped 2 complete copies of RNA Have reverse transcriptase packaged in their virions HTLV HIV |
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Paramyxoviridae
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(Ss (-) RNA)
“near” “mucous” Medium sized, enveloped Helical nucleocapsid Causes measles, mumps, viral pneumonia, some bronchitis virion contains RNA-dependent RNA polymerase |
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Rhabdoviridae
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(Ss - RNA)
“rod” Enveloped, helical capsid Bullet-shaped Rabies virus |
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Orthomyxoviridae
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(Ss - RNA viruses)
“straight” Enveloped Genome segmented into 8 pieces Influenza A (birds, other animals) Influenza B (humans) |
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-Cause of respiratory infections
-Naked, with linear DNA -Ds DNA |
Adenoviridae
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varicella-zoster virus
Ds DNA |
Herpesviridae
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enlarged lymph nodes and spleen, sore throat, headache, nausea, general weakness and tiredness, and mild fever
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Herpesviridae
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