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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

How long do you spin down urine?

3-5 minutes

At how many rpms do you spin down urine?

12-15 rpms

What is the best method to get urine and why?

Cystocentesis, because there is the least amount of contamination

What is the minimum amount of urine that should be collected?

6ml or cc

If a urine sample can not be read immediately, what should be done?

Refrigerate the sample

If a sample has been refrigerated, you may see what?

struvite crystals

The normal specific gravity range for urine is?

there is none

Are there parasites in urine?


If so, name one.

C. Plica

Some crystals are genetic. True or false?

True

Name the 3 genetic crystals that can be found in urine.

calcium oxylate monohydrate


uric acid


cystine

It is normal to find biliruben crystals in dog urine. True or false?

True, if the urine is really concentrated

What are the different ways to collect urine?

Cystocentesis


catheterization


free catch


table top

When would it be expected to see a little bacteria in the urine sample?

free catch/ table top

It is normal to have artifacts in all urine samples. True or false? Why?

True, but with cystocentesis it is not likely to occur

Casts are not diagnostic and insignificant. True or false? Why?

False, depending upon the cast ID it can help identify the problem

What is the most popular stain used for urine?

Sedi-stain

What magnification do you use to look at urine sediment?

10x and 40x

What is common in feline urine, but not in canine urine?

fat/oil droplets

What do you use +,++, or +++ as an indicator of how many there are?

crystals and bacteria

What can form in a sample that has stayed out too long?

calcium oxylate dihydrate