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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Administrative Law

Regulations created by the executive branch to implement or enforce other laws

Civil law

System of law that deals with disputes between two or more parties, including lawsuits, contracts, and family law

Constitutional law

System of law that deals with separation of powers and violations of rights protected by the Constitution

Criminal law

System of law punishing acts that harm property, individuals, or the public welfare

English common law

Unwritten system of law based on customs and precedent

International law

System of law that deals with disputes between nations, such as treaties, human rights, or environmental regulations

Jurisdiction

The authority to hear and decide cases

Precedent

Basing current decisions on previous, similar court cases

Statutory law

Written laws created by the legislative branch

Tort

The act of suing a party for wrongful, non-criminal conduct, such as negligence or trespassing

Cloture

The senates ability to break a filibuster (through 60 senators voting to end debate at the federal level)

Conference committee

A committee that meets to work out differences between House of Representatives and Senate versions of a bill

Constituent

Person represented by a member of Congress

Filibuster

A Senators power to delay a bill indefinitely to delay voting

Lobbyist

Person who works for a special interest group to influence laws

Mass media

Forms of communication that disseminate information to a large audience such as television the internet or radio

Pocket veto

The president's indirect way to reject a bill by ignoring it when Congress is out of session

Public opinion

Use prevalent among the general public usually measured for certain issues

Special interest group

Group of people who share common interest and work together to encourage Congress to pass certain laws

Standing committee

A permanent committee

Veto

The executive's power to reject a bill