Process Essay: The English Legal System

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The English Legal System

This assignment will look at the English legal system. It is fairly complex and

there is a hierarchy between civil courts and criminal courts. As far as the past

500 years the system has keep evolving, such as the law of precedent. In

order to complete the essay successfully, this essay will find out what is law

and how the law systems work in the country. It will attempt to understand the

difference between public law and private law and the difference between civil

and criminal law. It also will evaluate how the English court system work come

up with the difference hierarchy and compare the criminal court and civil court.

Then will find out the meaning of resolving conflicts and analyze
…show more content…
The English Law: (Jones, 2015,p.7)

“Law is the body of rules and regulations which govern the activities of person

within a country.” (Jones,2015,p4) The law of each country is only binding

within its territory, which mean freedoms are not absolute. It is the system to

regulates the behavior of citizen. Law can be making by judge passing the

parliament but it is justice and fairness, it can protect the person and also
…show more content…
the English Court system has divide

to four different hierarchy such as supreme court, court of appeal, the high

court and crown court, and finally the country court and magistrates court.

Following the diagram, Magistrates Court and Country Court are the lowest

level, in the next tier are the High Court and Crown Court. The two courts are

use to be on criminal cases are the Magistrates Court and Crown Court; the

Country Court and High Court are use to be on civil cases. Dealing with the

issues of criminal and civil cases, these are followed by the Court of Appeal.

The Crown Court has criminal jurisdiction to hear all the offences and

information from the Magistrates Court, the trial usually have 12 juries and a

judge, they will be decide whether the defendant is guilty or not. Then the

defendant can make their choice to appeal against the conviction from the

Crown Court, and sentence to the Court of Appeal; but the

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