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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Planck's Constant is
given by what variable? |
h |
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What is the value
of Planck's Constant? |
(6.63 x 10-34) |
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What form of EMR is
below red light on the electromagnetic spectrum? |
Infrared |
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The distance between
adjacent points on a wave. |
wavelength |
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The possible forms
of radiation given off as an electron drops from excited state to ground. |
Electromagnetic Radiation |
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Columns on the
periodic table are called? |
Groups or families |
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A number associated
with an electron to show its location in the electron cloud. |
Quantum Number |
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A packet of energy
given off when electrons move from excited back to ground state |
Photon |
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The state of an
electron that has absorbed energy. |
Excited state |
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A mathematical
number used to make the frequency of a wave equal to it's energy. |
Planck's Constant |
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The relationship
between energy and frequency of a photon is ______________. |
Direct Relationship |
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All of the waves that
are produced when an electron drops energy levels. |
Electromagnetic Radiation |
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What form of electromagnetic
radiation would have the longest wavelength? |
Radio Waves |
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Atoms that have
filled s & p orbitals have ___ electrons in the main energy level. |
8 (eight) |
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Shorthand notation
uses brackets around the symbol of a _________________. |
noble gas |
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What is the
common characteristic shown by all waves in the EMS? |
They all move at the same speed. |
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The change that
occurs when an electron goes from ground to excited state is: |
The electron absorbs energy. |
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An optical instrument
that measures light into it's component wavelengths is called: |
spectroscope |
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The type of spectrum
used to "fingerprint" elements: |
Bright-Line or Emission Spectrum |
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The region of space
where it is likely to find an electron. |
Orbital |
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The term given to
the outermost s & p orbitals of any atom is: |
Valence Electrons |
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The shape of the
orbitals surrounding a nucleus are given by which part of the quantum number? |
Orbital Quantum Number |
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The frequency of a
photon is related to it's: |
Energy |
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The type of radiation
moving at the speed of light given off in an atomic explosion is called: |
Gamma Rays |
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What term?
|
Orbital Diagram |
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What term?
|
Lewis Dot Notation |
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This states that that each p or d sub-level receive one electron before pairing up? |
Hund's Rule |
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This states that an
orbital can hold no more than 2 e- that must spin in opposite directions. |
Pauli Exclusion Principle |
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This states that
electrons will occupy the lowest possible energy level available. |
Aufbau Principle |
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The type of spectrum
produced when white light is passed through a clear colored medium |
Absorption |
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What type of spectrum
is produced when sunlight is passed through a prism? |
Continuous Spectrum |
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What term?
|
Shorthand/Noble Gas Notation |
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How many electrons
would be represented in the valence of Oxygen which is in group 16. |
6 (six) |
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What term? |
Electron Configuration |
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The number of waves that pass a point in a second |
Frequency |
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What color in the visible light spectrum has the longest wavelength? |
Red |
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What color in the visible light spectrum has the highest frequency? |
Violet |
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The part of the quantum number which shows the orientation of the orbital in three dimensions. |
Magnetic Quantum Number |
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The part of the quantum number that shows the spin of the electrons in the orbital or sub-level. |
Spin Quantum Number |
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What are the four orbital quantum numbers? |
s, p, d, f |
