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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Satellite DNA |
Blocks of repeated DNA sequences -Localized to centromere -several Mb long |
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Minisatellite DNA |
Blocks of repeated DNA sequences -Localized to telomeres -Up to 20 kb long |
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Microsatellite DNA |
Blocks of repeated DNA sequences -Found throughout all chromosomes -Less than 150 bp long |
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SNP |
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism -Most common form of variation -1 bp long |
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DNA FIngerprinting |
Patterns produced by simultaneous detection of genotypes at groups of polymorphis loci |
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Polymorphism |
Variants of gene/genetic marker at locus where 2 or more alleles have >1% frequency |
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Haplotype |
An individual's groups of genes inherited together from one parent on one chromosome |
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CNV |
Copy Number Variation -Alterations of DNA by genetic rearrangement - 0.1-1,000 kb long |
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VNTR |
Variable number Tandem Repeats -Minisatellites (10-80 bases) |
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STR |
Short Tandem Repeat -Microsatellites (2-10 bases) |