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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Satellite DNA

Blocks of repeated DNA sequences


-Localized to centromere


-several Mb long

Minisatellite DNA

Blocks of repeated DNA sequences


-Localized to telomeres


-Up to 20 kb long

Microsatellite DNA

Blocks of repeated DNA sequences


-Found throughout all chromosomes


-Less than 150 bp long

SNP

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism


-Most common form of variation


-1 bp long

DNA FIngerprinting

Patterns produced by simultaneous detection of genotypes at groups of polymorphis loci

Polymorphism

Variants of gene/genetic marker at locus where 2 or more alleles have >1% frequency

Haplotype

An individual's groups of genes inherited together from one parent on one chromosome

CNV

Copy Number Variation


-Alterations of DNA by genetic rearrangement


- 0.1-1,000 kb long

VNTR

Variable number Tandem Repeats


-Minisatellites (10-80 bases)

STR

Short Tandem Repeat


-Microsatellites (2-10 bases)